By 2060, the world’s population is projected to reach around 9.7 to 10 billion people, according to United Nations estimates. Asia will remain the most populous continent, though its growth will slow as countries like China and Japan experience population decline or stagnation, while India is expected to remain the world’s most populous country. Africa will see the fastest growth, with its population potentially doubling to over 2.5 billion, driven by high fertility rates in countries such as Nigeria, Ethiopia, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Europe’s population is likely to shrink due to low birth rates and aging, while North America’s population will grow modestly, largely through immigration, with the United States and Mexico remaining the largest countries. Latin America and the Caribbean will experience slower growth, with Brazil and Mexico continuing as the region’s demographic giants. Oceania, led by Australia and Papua New Guinea, will see gradual population increases. Urbanization will intensify globally, with megacities proliferating, especially in Asia and Africa, reshaping the world’s demographic and economic landscape.
Rank | Country | Population | Population Density Per Square KM |
---|---|---|---|
1 | India | 1,646,862,071 | 553.9 |
2 | China | 1,286,294,186 | 137.9 |
3 | Nigeria | 515,386,289 | 565.9 |
4 | United States | 404,483,055 | 44.2 |
5 | Pakistan | 403,522,132 | 523.5 |
6 | Indonesia | 320,660,487 | 177 |
7 | Congo Kinshasa | 303,887,875 | 134 |
8 | Brazil | 237,259,854 | 28.4 |
9 | Ethiopia | 224,813,883 | 205 |
10 | Bangladesh | 196,569,652 | 1,510.1 |
11 | Philippines | 169,390,448 | 568.1 |
12 | Egypt | 162,616,346 | 163.4 |
13 | Mexico | 155,420,240 | 80 |
14 | Tanzania | 149,012,254 | 168.2 |
15 | Russia | 126,898,188 | 7.7 |
16 | Vietnam | 121,833,805 | 392.9 |
17 | Uganda | 117,847,348 | 597.9 |
18 | Sudan | 103,858,870 | 55.8 |
19 | Angola | 103,836,310 | 83.3 |
20 | Iran | 101,418,157 | 66.2 |
21 | Kenya | 100,157,642 | 176 |
22 | Japan | 99,081,689 | 271.8 |
23 | Turkey | 89,098,451 | 115.8 |
24 | Niger | 80,163,916 | 63.3 |
25 | Mozambique | 78,055,625 | 99.3 |
26 | Germany | 77,551,693 | 222.4 |
27 | United Kingdom | 75,593,335 | 312.5 |
28 | Afghanistan | 71,937,932 | 110.3 |
29 | France | 71,060,969 | 111 |
30 | South Africa | 70,289,452 | 57.9 |
31 | Iraq | 69,817,126 | 159.6 |
32 | Cameroon | 69,324,196 | 146.7 |
33 | Burma | 64,800,276 | 99.2 |
34 | Ghana | 63,316,279 | 278.3 |
35 | Thailand | 62,828,177 | 123 |
36 | Italy | 60,338,268 | 205.1 |
37 | Algeria | 58,348,042 | 24.5 |
38 | Argentina | 56,794,892 | 20.8 |
39 | Côte d'Ivoire | 52,970,197 | 166.6 |
40 | Madagascar | 50,795,335 | 87.3 |
41 | Colombia | 50,096,784 | 48.2 |
42 | Saudi Arabia | 49,870,218 | 23.2 |
43 | Yemen | 49,677,410 | 94.1 |
44 | Mali | 49,468,544 | 40.5 |
45 | South Korea | 46,946,992 | 484.4 |
46 | Zambia | 45,770,141 | 61.6 |
47 | Chad | 45,487,595 | 36.1 |
48 | Canada | 45,399,512 | 5 |
49 | Spain | 45,055,029 | 90.3 |
50 | Morocco | 43,814,062 | 61.1 |
51 | Malaysia | 42,716,266 | 130 |
52 | Burkina Faso | 41,722,080 | 152.4 |
53 | Benin | 41,554,035 | 375.6 |
54 | Peru | 38,600,576 | 30.2 |
55 | Malawi | 37,972,560 | 403.6 |
56 | Venezuela | 37,183,691 | 42.2 |
57 | Syria | 36,161,204 | 194.5 |
58 | Nepal | 35,974,118 | 251 |
59 | Uzbekistan | 35,946,084 | 84.5 |
60 | Australia | 35,510,244 | 4.6 |
61 | Ukraine | 35,041,296 | 60.5 |
62 | Senegal | 34,668,560 | 180.1 |
63 | Guinea | 34,612,833 | 140.9 |
64 | Poland | 31,294,094 | 102.9 |
65 | Burundi | 30,750,126 | 1,197.4 |
66 | Zimbabwe | 28,588,118 | 73.9 |
67 | South Sudan | 28,075,939 | 43.6 |
68 | North Korea | 26,939,552 | 223.7 |
69 | Somalia | 26,587,043 | 42.4 |
70 | Guatemala | 26,138,559 | 243.9 |
71 | Sri Lanka | 25,562,860 | 395.5 |
72 | Kazakhstan | 22,871,143 | 8.5 |
73 | Ecuador | 22,027,710 | 79.6 |
74 | Rwanda | 20,728,494 | 840.3 |
75 | Taiwan | 20,646,303 | 640 |
76 | Cambodia | 20,581,022 | 116.6 |
77 | Chile | 20,016,383 | 26.9 |
78 | Netherlands | 18,538,888 | 547 |
79 | Togo | 18,041,362 | 331.7 |
80 | Papua New Guinea | 17,909,757 | 39.5 |
81 | Jordan | 17,136,875 | 193 |
82 | Sierra Leone | 16,157,181 | 225.6 |
83 | Haiti | 15,207,985 | 551.8 |
84 | Bolivia | 14,863,568 | 13.7 |
85 | Romania | 14,622,118 | 63.6 |
86 | Israel | 13,695,173 | 637.1 |
87 | Belgium | 13,351,912 | 441 |
88 | United Arab Emirates | 13,253,704 | 158.5 |
89 | Dominican Republic | 12,868,429 | 266.3 |
90 | Liberia | 12,791,170 | 132.8 |
91 | Tajikistan | 12,769,080 | 90.2 |
92 | Tunisia | 12,694,922 | 81.7 |
93 | Honduras | 12,325,291 | 110.2 |
94 | Congo Brazzaville | 12,153,679 | 35.6 |
95 | Sweden | 12,102,401 | 29.5 |
96 | Azerbaijan | 11,277,764 | 136.5 |
97 | Libya | 10,327,324 | 5.9 |
98 | Laos | 10,322,540 | 44.7 |
99 | Czechia | 10,288,850 | 133.2 |
100 | Switzerland | 10,202,782 | 255.1 |
101 | Eritrea | 9,794,168 | 97 |
102 | Cuba | 9,499,574 | 86.5 |
103 | Austria | 9,431,988 | 114.4 |
104 | Portugal | 9,342,623 | 102.1 |
105 | Central African Republic | 9,315,795 | 15 |
106 | Paraguay | 9,191,872 | 23.1 |
107 | Greece | 9,016,470 | 69 |
108 | Hungary | 8,228,207 | 91.8 |
109 | Belarus | 8,032,615 | 39.6 |
110 | Nicaragua | 7,285,886 | 60.7 |
111 | Mauritania | 7,216,189 | 7 |
112 | Kyrgyzstan | 7,210,711 | 37.6 |
113 | Singapore | 7,063,348 | 9,962.4 |
114 | Turkmenistan | 6,757,599 | 14.4 |
115 | Norway | 6,757,183 | 22.2 |
116 | Ireland | 6,736,100 | 97.8 |
117 | Denmark | 6,534,099 | 154 |
118 | Hong Kong | 6,500,795 | 6,058.5 |
119 | Costa Rica | 6,300,532 | 123.4 |
120 | El Salvador | 6,252,245 | 301.7 |
121 | New Zealand | 6,165,734 | 23.3 |
122 | Panama | 6,127,599 | 82.4 |
123 | Oman | 5,896,269 | 19.1 |
124 | Lebanon | 5,600,620 | 547.5 |
125 | Finland | 5,581,304 | 18.4 |
126 | Serbia | 5,335,810 | 68.9 |
127 | Bulgaria | 5,332,226 | 49.1 |
128 | Guinea-Bissau | 5,008,087 | 178.1 |
129 | Gabon | 4,724,582 | 18.3 |
130 | Slovakia | 4,701,255 | 97.7 |
131 | Georgia | 4,688,132 | 67.3 |
132 | Namibia | 4,599,148 | 5.6 |
133 | West Bank | 4,566,442 | 809.7 |
134 | The Gambia | 4,255,749 | 420.5 |
135 | Kuwait | 4,110,128 | 230.7 |
136 | Mongolia | 3,715,669 | 2.4 |
137 | Uruguay | 3,551,551 | 20.3 |
138 | Equatorial Guinea | 3,412,050 | 121.6 |
139 | Croatia | 3,411,254 | 60.9 |
140 | Botswana | 3,410,656 | 6 |
141 | Gaza Strip | 3,354,289 | 9,317.5 |
142 | Jamaica | 3,061,362 | 282.6 |
143 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3,037,135 | 59.3 |
144 | Albania | 2,731,175 | 99.7 |
145 | Lesotho | 2,725,744 | 89.8 |
146 | Qatar | 2,642,169 | 228 |
147 | Timor-Leste | 2,391,904 | 160.8 |
148 | Armenia | 2,284,720 | 81 |
149 | Kosovo | 2,267,582 | 208.3 |
150 | Moldova | 2,009,915 | 61.1 |
151 | North Macedonia | 2,008,015 | 79 |
152 | Puerto Rico | 1,957,948 | 220.8 |
153 | Bahrain | 1,912,262 | 2,516.1 |
154 | Slovenia | 1,905,804 | 94.6 |
155 | Lithuania | 1,893,639 | 30.2 |
156 | Djibouti | 1,484,856 | 64.1 |
157 | Cyprus | 1,380,462 | 149.4 |
158 | Eswatini | 1,342,234 | 78 |
159 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1,295,866 | 252.7 |
160 | Comoros | 1,233,753 | 552 |
161 | Latvia | 1,193,651 | 19.2 |
162 | Mauritius | 1,162,131 | 572.5 |
163 | Solomon Islands | 1,084,942 | 38.8 |
164 | Bhutan | 1,070,911 | 27.9 |
165 | Fiji | 1,024,276 | 56.1 |
166 | Luxembourg | 957,074 | 370.1 |
167 | Estonia | 883,523 | 20.8 |
168 | Guyana | 836,501 | 4.2 |
169 | Suriname | 812,130 | 5.2 |
170 | Cabo Verde | 769,753 | 190.9 |
171 | Brunei | 694,707 | 131.9 |
172 | Macau | 689,170 | 24,613.2 |
173 | Belize | 643,738 | 28.2 |
174 | Malta | 493,457 | 1,561.6 |
175 | Vanuatu | 465,167 | 38.2 |
176 | Maldives | 458,743 | 1,539.4 |
177 | Montenegro | 456,072 | 33.9 |
178 | Iceland | 428,054 | 4.3 |
179 | The Bahamas | 414,047 | 41.4 |
180 | New Caledonia | 394,571 | 21.6 |
181 | Sao Tome and Principe | 335,227 | 347.7 |
182 | French Polynesia | 327,966 | 85.7 |
183 | Barbados | 285,866 | 664.8 |
184 | Samoa | 261,007 | 92.5 |
185 | Aruba | 162,914 | 905.1 |
186 | Saint Lucia | 158,637 | 261.8 |
187 | Curaçao | 150,313 | 338.5 |
188 | Guam | 150,053 | 275.8 |
189 | Kiribati | 144,299 | 177.9 |
190 | Antigua and Barbuda | 129,488 | 292.3 |
191 | Grenada | 114,879 | 334 |
192 | Jersey | 110,999 | 956.9 |
193 | Marshall Islands | 107,001 | 591.2 |
194 | Cayman Islands | 102,123 | 386.8 |
195 | Seychelles | 97,216 | 213.7 |
196 | Isle of Man | 94,125 | 164.6 |
197 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 93,448 | 98.6 |
198 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 92,232 | 237.1 |
199 | Tonga | 89,852 | 125.3 |
200 | U.S. Virgin Islands | 73,666 | 211.7 |
201 | Andorra | 70,878 | 151.4 |
202 | Bermuda | 69,184 | 1,281.2 |
203 | Guernsey | 68,190 | 874.2 |
204 | Federated States of Micronesia | 65,366 | 93.1 |
205 | Dominica | 61,488 | 81.9 |
206 | Faroe Islands | 59,793 | 42.9 |
207 | British Virgin Islands | 59,741 | 395.6 |
208 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 55,756 | 213.6 |
209 | Sint Maarten | 55,470 | 1,631.5 |
210 | Greenland | 51,455 | 0 |
211 | Liechtenstein | 45,836 | 286.5 |
212 | Northern Mariana Islands | 42,423 | 89.9 |
213 | Saint Martin | 35,689 | 660.9 |
214 | San Marino | 34,963 | 573.2 |
215 | Monaco | 30,928 | 15,464 |
216 | Anguilla | 30,154 | 331.4 |
217 | Gibraltar | 28,229 | 4,032.7 |
218 | American Samoa | 27,753 | 140.2 |
219 | Palau | 21,987 | 47.9 |
220 | Wallis and Futuna | 15,699 | 110.6 |
221 | Tuvalu | 13,735 | 528.3 |
222 | Nauru | 11,995 | 571.2 |
223 | Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha | 7,146 | 18.1 |
224 | Saint Barthelemy | 6,571 | 262.8 |
225 | Montserrat | 5,245 | 51.4 |
226 | Cook Islands | 5,092 | 21.6 |
227 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 3,237 | 13.4 |
Data from US Census International Database