Mongolia Population

Mongolia’s population has experienced steady, albeit moderate, growth over the past several decades. In the mid-20th century, the country’s population was under 1 million, but as of 2024, it has surpassed 3.4 million people. This growth has been driven by improvements in healthcare, a relatively high birth rate compared to many other countries in East Asia, and increasing urbanization, particularly in the capital city, Ulaanbaatar, which now houses nearly half of the nation’s population. However, Mongolia still remains one of the world’s most sparsely populated countries due to its vast land area and nomadic traditions. Population growth has also been influenced by economic migration, both within the country and to neighboring nations, as citizens seek better opportunities.

Data from US Census International Database