El Salvador, the smallest and most densely populated country in Central America, has experienced moderate population growth over recent decades. In the mid-20th century, the country saw rapid increases in population, but growth rates have slowed significantly since the 1990s due to declining birth rates and substantial emigration, particularly to the United States. As of 2024, El Salvador’s population is estimated at around 6.3 million people. The country faces challenges related to its demographic trends, including a high urbanization rate and an aging population, which impact economic development and social services. Despite the slower growth, population pressures remain significant due to limited land area and the concentration of people in urban centers like San Salvador.
Year | Population | Population Density Per Square KM |
---|---|---|
1950 | 1,939,800 | 93.6 |
1955 | 2,221,139 | 107.2 |
1960 | 2,581,583 | 124.6 |
1965 | 3,017,852 | 145.6 |
1970 | 3,603,907 | 173.9 |
1975 | 4,072,847 | 196.6 |
1980 | 4,570,410 | 220.6 |
1985 | 4,671,054 | 225.4 |
1990 | 5,109,818 | 246.6 |
1995 | 5,469,886 | 264 |
2000 | 5,825,336 | 281.1 |
2005 | 5,899,475 | 284.7 |
2010 | 5,966,820 | 288 |
2015 | 6,205,387 | 299.5 |
2020 | 6,480,810 | 312.8 |
2022 | 6,568,745 | 317 |
2023 | 6,602,370 | 318.6 |
2024 | 6,628,702 | 319.9 |
2025 | 6,647,448 | 320.8 |
2030 | 6,696,777 | 323.2 |
2035 | 6,693,932 | 323.1 |
2040 | 6,648,499 | 320.9 |
2045 | 6,578,045 | 317.5 |
2050 | 6,492,154 | 313.3 |
2055 | 6,387,171 | 308.2 |
2060 | 6,252,245 | 301.7 |
2065 | 6,082,735 | 293.6 |
2070 | 5,883,761 | 284 |
2075 | 5,664,747 | 273.4 |
2080 | 5,435,028 | 262.3 |
2085 | 5,204,231 | 251.2 |
2090 | 4,984,760 | 240.6 |
2095 | 4,790,741 | 231.2 |
2100 | 4,632,573 | 223.6 |
Data from US Census International Database