By the year 2056, the world’s population is projected to reach approximately 9.7 billion people, with growth patterns varying significantly across continents and regions. Asia will remain the most populous continent, home to over 5 billion people, though its growth rate will slow as countries like China and Japan experience population declines, while India continues to grow, solidifying its status as the world’s most populous country. Africa will see the fastest population increase, likely surpassing 2.5 billion inhabitants, driven by high birth rates in countries such as Nigeria, Ethiopia, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Europe’s population is expected to shrink slightly, falling below 700 million, as aging and low fertility rates persist, particularly in Eastern and Southern Europe. The Americas will see moderate growth, with Latin America and the Caribbean reaching around 800 million, and North America—mainly the United States and Canada—approaching 400 million. Oceania, led by Australia and Papua New Guinea, will experience steady but modest growth, with its population nearing 60 million. These demographic shifts will reshape global economic, social, and political landscapes by mid-century.
Rank | Country | Population | Population Density Per Square KM |
---|---|---|---|
1 | India | 1,640,996,585 | 551.9 |
2 | China | 1,319,534,915 | 141.5 |
3 | Nigeria | 479,615,907 | 526.6 |
4 | United States | 398,117,875 | 43.5 |
5 | Pakistan | 389,312,356 | 505 |
6 | Indonesia | 320,491,511 | 176.9 |
7 | Congo Kinshasa | 277,566,608 | 122.4 |
8 | Brazil | 238,183,535 | 28.5 |
9 | Ethiopia | 213,381,840 | 194.6 |
10 | Bangladesh | 196,213,437 | 1,507.4 |
11 | Philippines | 165,178,788 | 554 |
12 | Egypt | 158,310,282 | 159 |
13 | Mexico | 154,612,268 | 79.5 |
14 | Tanzania | 138,994,456 | 156.9 |
15 | Russia | 128,843,276 | 7.9 |
16 | Vietnam | 121,814,153 | 392.9 |
17 | Uganda | 109,351,004 | 554.8 |
18 | Japan | 101,977,186 | 279.8 |
19 | Iran | 101,637,534 | 66.4 |
20 | Sudan | 97,732,144 | 52.5 |
21 | Kenya | 95,999,864 | 168.7 |
22 | Angola | 94,945,723 | 76.2 |
23 | Turkey | 89,954,605 | 116.9 |
24 | Germany | 78,448,179 | 225 |
25 | United Kingdom | 75,107,049 | 310.4 |
26 | Niger | 72,718,583 | 57.4 |
27 | Mozambique | 72,044,241 | 91.6 |
28 | France | 71,242,178 | 111.2 |
29 | South Africa | 69,662,785 | 57.4 |
30 | Afghanistan | 68,455,312 | 105 |
31 | Iraq | 67,245,756 | 153.8 |
32 | Burma | 64,963,655 | 99.4 |
33 | Thailand | 64,499,902 | 126.3 |
34 | Cameroon | 64,437,636 | 136.3 |
35 | Italy | 60,675,785 | 206.3 |
36 | Ghana | 60,233,641 | 264.7 |
37 | Algeria | 57,679,303 | 24.2 |
38 | Argentina | 56,156,806 | 20.5 |
39 | Colombia | 50,769,292 | 48.9 |
40 | Côte d'Ivoire | 50,600,329 | 159.1 |
41 | Saudi Arabia | 49,245,958 | 22.9 |
42 | Madagascar | 48,678,454 | 83.7 |
43 | South Korea | 48,351,061 | 498.9 |
44 | Yemen | 48,201,238 | 91.3 |
45 | Mali | 46,400,617 | 38 |
46 | Spain | 46,067,300 | 92.3 |
47 | Canada | 44,858,706 | 4.9 |
48 | Morocco | 43,651,137 | 60.9 |
49 | Zambia | 42,853,914 | 57.6 |
50 | Malaysia | 42,227,556 | 128.5 |
51 | Chad | 42,188,596 | 33.5 |
52 | Burkina Faso | 39,861,044 | 145.6 |
53 | Peru | 38,477,588 | 30.1 |
54 | Benin | 37,592,241 | 339.8 |
55 | Venezuela | 36,997,488 | 41.9 |
56 | Malawi | 36,395,975 | 386.9 |
57 | Ukraine | 36,000,596 | 62.1 |
58 | Uzbekistan | 35,900,204 | 84.4 |
59 | Nepal | 35,783,651 | 249.6 |
60 | Syria | 35,131,018 | 189 |
61 | Australia | 34,676,727 | 4.5 |
62 | Senegal | 33,109,521 | 172 |
63 | Poland | 32,203,735 | 105.8 |
64 | Guinea | 31,679,225 | 128.9 |
65 | Burundi | 28,641,271 | 1,115.3 |
66 | Zimbabwe | 27,097,208 | 70 |
67 | North Korea | 27,075,994 | 224.9 |
68 | South Sudan | 26,236,525 | 40.7 |
69 | Sri Lanka | 25,621,238 | 396.4 |
70 | Guatemala | 25,524,489 | 238.2 |
71 | Somalia | 24,989,709 | 39.8 |
72 | Kazakhstan | 22,721,093 | 8.4 |
73 | Ecuador | 21,803,932 | 78.8 |
74 | Taiwan | 21,278,369 | 659.6 |
75 | Cambodia | 20,497,911 | 116.1 |
76 | Rwanda | 20,142,492 | 816.5 |
77 | Chile | 20,095,906 | 27 |
78 | Netherlands | 18,480,123 | 545.2 |
79 | Papua New Guinea | 17,152,072 | 37.9 |
80 | Togo | 16,959,076 | 311.8 |
81 | Jordan | 16,601,338 | 186.9 |
82 | Sierra Leone | 15,457,508 | 215.8 |
83 | Romania | 15,005,537 | 65.3 |
84 | Haiti | 14,967,458 | 543.1 |
85 | Bolivia | 14,805,230 | 13.7 |
86 | Belgium | 13,254,800 | 437.8 |
87 | Israel | 13,253,516 | 616.5 |
88 | United Arab Emirates | 12,950,827 | 154.9 |
89 | Tunisia | 12,822,932 | 82.5 |
90 | Dominican Republic | 12,792,707 | 264.7 |
91 | Tajikistan | 12,526,906 | 88.5 |
92 | Honduras | 12,199,474 | 109 |
93 | Sweden | 11,988,653 | 29.2 |
94 | Liberia | 11,879,098 | 123.3 |
95 | Congo Brazzaville | 11,355,509 | 33.3 |
96 | Azerbaijan | 11,335,241 | 137.2 |
97 | Czechia | 10,376,197 | 134.3 |
98 | Laos | 10,190,724 | 44.2 |
99 | Libya | 10,130,238 | 5.8 |
100 | Switzerland | 10,057,926 | 251.5 |
101 | Cuba | 9,753,521 | 88.8 |
102 | Portugal | 9,507,242 | 103.9 |
103 | Eritrea | 9,458,725 | 93.7 |
104 | Austria | 9,419,264 | 114.2 |
105 | Greece | 9,218,555 | 70.6 |
106 | Paraguay | 9,119,377 | 23 |
107 | Central African Republic | 8,927,380 | 14.3 |
108 | Hungary | 8,409,332 | 93.8 |
109 | Belarus | 8,208,709 | 40.5 |
110 | Nicaragua | 7,309,147 | 60.9 |
111 | Kyrgyzstan | 7,183,439 | 37.5 |
112 | Singapore | 7,037,911 | 9,926.5 |
113 | Mauritania | 6,924,339 | 6.7 |
114 | Turkmenistan | 6,724,432 | 14.3 |
115 | Norway | 6,667,634 | 21.9 |
116 | Hong Kong | 6,665,427 | 6,212 |
117 | Ireland | 6,644,257 | 96.5 |
118 | Denmark | 6,487,764 | 152.9 |
119 | El Salvador | 6,362,885 | 307.1 |
120 | Costa Rica | 6,269,784 | 122.8 |
121 | New Zealand | 6,101,606 | 23.1 |
122 | Panama | 6,008,163 | 80.8 |
123 | Oman | 5,721,482 | 18.5 |
124 | Lebanon | 5,675,262 | 554.8 |
125 | Finland | 5,596,560 | 18.4 |
126 | Bulgaria | 5,499,522 | 50.7 |
127 | Serbia | 5,479,810 | 70.7 |
128 | Slovakia | 4,817,239 | 100.1 |
129 | Georgia | 4,744,395 | 68.1 |
130 | Guinea-Bissau | 4,608,640 | 163.9 |
131 | Gabon | 4,466,326 | 17.3 |
132 | West Bank | 4,446,389 | 788.4 |
133 | Namibia | 4,426,188 | 5.4 |
134 | The Gambia | 4,091,327 | 404.3 |
135 | Kuwait | 4,028,849 | 226.1 |
136 | Mongolia | 3,721,426 | 2.4 |
137 | Uruguay | 3,559,865 | 20.3 |
138 | Croatia | 3,495,747 | 62.5 |
139 | Botswana | 3,332,906 | 5.9 |
140 | Equatorial Guinea | 3,266,184 | 116.4 |
141 | Gaza Strip | 3,242,863 | 9,008 |
142 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3,145,719 | 61.5 |
143 | Jamaica | 3,028,366 | 279.6 |
144 | Albania | 2,800,395 | 102.2 |
145 | Lesotho | 2,694,386 | 88.8 |
146 | Qatar | 2,617,740 | 225.9 |
147 | Armenia | 2,381,255 | 84.4 |
148 | Timor-Leste | 2,312,227 | 155.5 |
149 | Kosovo | 2,262,732 | 207.8 |
150 | Moldova | 2,111,582 | 64.2 |
151 | North Macedonia | 2,037,945 | 80.1 |
152 | Puerto Rico | 2,028,549 | 228.7 |
153 | Lithuania | 1,952,444 | 31.1 |
154 | Slovenia | 1,938,361 | 96.2 |
155 | Bahrain | 1,889,840 | 2,486.6 |
156 | Djibouti | 1,450,800 | 62.6 |
157 | Cyprus | 1,403,436 | 151.9 |
158 | Eswatini | 1,333,062 | 77.5 |
159 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1,323,590 | 258.1 |
160 | Latvia | 1,250,924 | 20.1 |
161 | Comoros | 1,212,156 | 542.4 |
162 | Mauritius | 1,191,243 | 586.8 |
163 | Bhutan | 1,064,798 | 27.7 |
164 | Solomon Islands | 1,056,277 | 37.7 |
165 | Fiji | 1,024,254 | 56 |
166 | Luxembourg | 928,685 | 359.1 |
167 | Estonia | 918,364 | 21.7 |
168 | Guyana | 840,680 | 4.3 |
169 | Suriname | 802,515 | 5.1 |
170 | Cabo Verde | 762,304 | 189 |
171 | Macau | 694,542 | 24,805.1 |
172 | Brunei | 676,389 | 128.5 |
173 | Belize | 624,175 | 27.4 |
174 | Malta | 492,737 | 1,559.3 |
175 | Montenegro | 468,277 | 34.8 |
176 | Maldives | 456,805 | 1,532.9 |
177 | Vanuatu | 453,155 | 37.2 |
178 | Iceland | 424,406 | 4.2 |
179 | The Bahamas | 412,734 | 41.2 |
180 | New Caledonia | 388,216 | 21.2 |
181 | French Polynesia | 329,631 | 86.1 |
182 | Sao Tome and Principe | 324,518 | 336.6 |
183 | Barbados | 291,052 | 676.9 |
184 | Samoa | 255,703 | 90.6 |
185 | Saint Lucia | 163,032 | 269 |
186 | Aruba | 159,282 | 884.9 |
187 | Guam | 153,767 | 282.7 |
188 | Curaçao | 151,520 | 341.3 |
189 | Kiribati | 142,532 | 175.7 |
190 | Antigua and Barbuda | 127,723 | 288.3 |
191 | Grenada | 115,508 | 335.8 |
192 | Jersey | 110,714 | 954.4 |
193 | Marshall Islands | 105,846 | 584.8 |
194 | Seychelles | 99,006 | 217.6 |
195 | Cayman Islands | 98,655 | 373.7 |
196 | Isle of Man | 94,839 | 165.8 |
197 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 93,597 | 240.6 |
198 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 90,765 | 95.7 |
199 | Tonga | 88,984 | 124.1 |
200 | U.S. Virgin Islands | 76,960 | 221.1 |
201 | Andorra | 73,892 | 157.9 |
202 | Bermuda | 70,152 | 1,299.1 |
203 | Federated States of Micronesia | 68,873 | 98.1 |
204 | Guernsey | 68,466 | 877.8 |
205 | Dominica | 63,186 | 84.1 |
206 | Faroe Islands | 59,250 | 42.5 |
207 | British Virgin Islands | 58,492 | 387.4 |
208 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 56,589 | 216.8 |
209 | Sint Maarten | 54,993 | 1,617.4 |
210 | Greenland | 52,208 | 0 |
211 | Liechtenstein | 45,485 | 284.3 |
212 | Northern Mariana Islands | 43,446 | 92 |
213 | San Marino | 35,640 | 584.3 |
214 | Saint Martin | 35,500 | 657.4 |
215 | Monaco | 31,601 | 15,800.5 |
216 | Anguilla | 29,140 | 320.2 |
217 | American Samoa | 29,103 | 147 |
218 | Gibraltar | 28,556 | 4,079.4 |
219 | Palau | 22,182 | 48.3 |
220 | Wallis and Futuna | 15,847 | 111.6 |
221 | Tuvalu | 13,606 | 523.3 |
222 | Nauru | 11,751 | 559.6 |
223 | Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha | 7,326 | 18.6 |
224 | Saint Barthelemy | 6,621 | 264.8 |
225 | Montserrat | 5,384 | 52.8 |
226 | Cook Islands | 5,210 | 22.1 |
227 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 3,412 | 14.1 |
Data from US Census International Database