By 2053, the world’s population is projected to reach approximately 9.7 billion people, reflecting continued growth but at a slowing rate compared to previous decades. Asia will remain the most populous continent, home to over 5 billion people, with India and China each sustaining populations exceeding 1.4 billion, though India is expected to remain the most populous country. Africa will experience the fastest growth, likely surpassing 2.5 billion inhabitants, with Nigeria projected to become the third most populous country globally. Europe’s population will continue to decline, falling below 700 million due to low birth rates and aging demographics. The Americas will see modest growth, with Latin America and the Caribbean reaching nearly 800 million and North America approaching 400 million, primarily driven by the United States and Mexico. Oceania’s population will grow slowly, nearing 60 million, with Australia and Papua New Guinea as the largest contributors. Urbanization will intensify, with over two-thirds of the global population living in cities, and demographic shifts will present significant challenges and opportunities across regions.
Rank | Country | Population | Population Density Per Square KM |
---|---|---|---|
1 | India | 1,633,178,513 | 549.3 |
2 | China | 1,342,046,301 | 143.9 |
3 | Nigeria | 453,612,530 | 498.1 |
4 | United States | 393,472,783 | 43 |
5 | Pakistan | 378,123,676 | 490.5 |
6 | Indonesia | 319,753,029 | 176.5 |
7 | Congo Kinshasa | 258,717,957 | 114.1 |
8 | Brazil | 238,481,658 | 28.5 |
9 | Ethiopia | 204,691,615 | 186.7 |
10 | Bangladesh | 195,470,009 | 1,501.7 |
11 | Philippines | 161,742,060 | 542.4 |
12 | Egypt | 154,718,752 | 155.4 |
13 | Mexico | 153,765,666 | 79.1 |
14 | Tanzania | 131,554,004 | 148.5 |
15 | Russia | 130,307,133 | 8 |
16 | Vietnam | 121,537,404 | 392 |
17 | Japan | 104,082,071 | 285.6 |
18 | Uganda | 103,082,980 | 523 |
19 | Iran | 101,454,053 | 66.2 |
20 | Sudan | 93,193,723 | 50.1 |
21 | Kenya | 92,810,539 | 163.1 |
22 | Turkey | 90,397,256 | 117.5 |
23 | Angola | 88,412,658 | 70.9 |
24 | Germany | 79,122,752 | 226.9 |
25 | United Kingdom | 74,708,518 | 308.8 |
26 | France | 71,345,998 | 111.4 |
27 | South Africa | 69,090,335 | 56.9 |
28 | Mozambique | 67,647,775 | 86 |
29 | Niger | 67,346,903 | 53.2 |
30 | Afghanistan | 65,818,491 | 100.9 |
31 | Thailand | 65,679,995 | 128.6 |
32 | Iraq | 65,210,602 | 149.1 |
33 | Burma | 64,959,538 | 99.4 |
34 | Italy | 60,893,577 | 207 |
35 | Cameroon | 60,834,125 | 128.7 |
36 | Ghana | 57,859,419 | 254.3 |
37 | Algeria | 56,984,302 | 23.9 |
38 | Argentina | 55,588,636 | 20.3 |
39 | Colombia | 51,174,853 | 49.3 |
40 | South Korea | 49,332,191 | 509 |
41 | Côte d'Ivoire | 48,782,735 | 153.4 |
42 | Saudi Arabia | 48,662,792 | 22.6 |
43 | Madagascar | 47,033,098 | 80.9 |
44 | Yemen | 46,989,894 | 89 |
45 | Spain | 46,723,533 | 93.6 |
46 | Canada | 44,438,831 | 4.9 |
47 | Mali | 44,026,638 | 36.1 |
48 | Morocco | 43,428,437 | 60.6 |
49 | Malaysia | 41,787,586 | 127.1 |
50 | Zambia | 40,663,756 | 54.7 |
51 | Chad | 39,770,245 | 31.6 |
52 | Burkina Faso | 38,413,585 | 140.3 |
53 | Peru | 38,275,475 | 29.9 |
54 | Venezuela | 36,785,431 | 41.7 |
55 | Ukraine | 36,718,590 | 63.4 |
56 | Uzbekistan | 35,770,060 | 84.1 |
57 | Nepal | 35,561,688 | 248.1 |
58 | Malawi | 35,157,233 | 373.7 |
59 | Benin | 34,765,582 | 314.3 |
60 | Syria | 34,276,470 | 184.4 |
61 | Australia | 34,033,107 | 4.4 |
62 | Poland | 32,861,406 | 108 |
63 | Senegal | 31,892,787 | 165.7 |
64 | Guinea | 29,559,852 | 120.3 |
65 | North Korea | 27,150,831 | 225.5 |
66 | Burundi | 27,102,998 | 1,055.4 |
67 | Zimbabwe | 25,966,104 | 67.1 |
68 | Sri Lanka | 25,627,566 | 396.5 |
69 | Guatemala | 25,006,929 | 233.4 |
70 | South Sudan | 24,892,974 | 38.6 |
71 | Somalia | 23,808,416 | 38 |
72 | Kazakhstan | 22,570,926 | 8.4 |
73 | Taiwan | 21,722,437 | 673.4 |
74 | Ecuador | 21,593,539 | 78 |
75 | Cambodia | 20,377,803 | 115.4 |
76 | Chile | 20,125,712 | 27.1 |
77 | Rwanda | 19,657,031 | 796.9 |
78 | Netherlands | 18,441,167 | 544.1 |
79 | Papua New Guinea | 16,554,304 | 36.6 |
80 | Jordan | 16,177,268 | 182.2 |
81 | Togo | 16,149,027 | 296.9 |
82 | Romania | 15,287,896 | 66.5 |
83 | Sierra Leone | 14,912,856 | 208.2 |
84 | Haiti | 14,759,062 | 535.5 |
85 | Bolivia | 14,719,089 | 13.6 |
86 | Belgium | 13,178,003 | 435.2 |
87 | Israel | 12,912,887 | 600.7 |
88 | Tunisia | 12,878,927 | 82.9 |
89 | Dominican Republic | 12,711,272 | 263.1 |
90 | United Arab Emirates | 12,700,265 | 151.9 |
91 | Tajikistan | 12,319,363 | 87.1 |
92 | Honduras | 12,078,676 | 108 |
93 | Sweden | 11,887,248 | 29 |
94 | Azerbaijan | 11,358,342 | 137.5 |
95 | Liberia | 11,209,806 | 116.4 |
96 | Congo Brazzaville | 10,768,975 | 31.5 |
97 | Czechia | 10,429,468 | 135 |
98 | Laos | 10,066,089 | 43.6 |
99 | Libya | 9,948,530 | 5.7 |
100 | Switzerland | 9,943,662 | 248.6 |
101 | Cuba | 9,934,704 | 90.5 |
102 | Portugal | 9,622,588 | 105.2 |
103 | Austria | 9,404,806 | 114.1 |
104 | Greece | 9,365,458 | 71.7 |
105 | Eritrea | 9,195,304 | 91 |
106 | Paraguay | 9,044,292 | 22.8 |
107 | Central African Republic | 8,627,380 | 13.8 |
108 | Hungary | 8,539,258 | 95.3 |
109 | Belarus | 8,337,358 | 41.1 |
110 | Nicaragua | 7,306,226 | 60.9 |
111 | Kyrgyzstan | 7,147,771 | 37.3 |
112 | Singapore | 7,005,184 | 9,880.4 |
113 | Hong Kong | 6,782,607 | 6,321.2 |
114 | Mauritania | 6,698,253 | 6.5 |
115 | Turkmenistan | 6,682,784 | 14.2 |
116 | Norway | 6,595,060 | 21.7 |
117 | Ireland | 6,566,074 | 95.3 |
118 | Denmark | 6,452,111 | 152.1 |
119 | El Salvador | 6,432,148 | 310.4 |
120 | Costa Rica | 6,234,449 | 122.1 |
121 | New Zealand | 6,048,551 | 22.9 |
122 | Panama | 5,907,104 | 79.5 |
123 | Lebanon | 5,716,590 | 558.8 |
124 | Bulgaria | 5,622,034 | 51.8 |
125 | Finland | 5,608,046 | 18.5 |
126 | Serbia | 5,586,535 | 72.1 |
127 | Oman | 5,575,999 | 18 |
128 | Slovakia | 4,897,986 | 101.8 |
129 | Georgia | 4,782,363 | 68.6 |
130 | West Bank | 4,346,937 | 770.7 |
131 | Guinea-Bissau | 4,318,035 | 153.6 |
132 | Namibia | 4,290,946 | 5.2 |
133 | Gabon | 4,273,152 | 16.6 |
134 | Kuwait | 3,964,356 | 222.5 |
135 | The Gambia | 3,961,130 | 391.4 |
136 | Mongolia | 3,715,586 | 2.4 |
137 | Uruguay | 3,561,763 | 20.4 |
138 | Croatia | 3,559,560 | 63.6 |
139 | Botswana | 3,268,802 | 5.8 |
140 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3,225,650 | 63 |
141 | Equatorial Guinea | 3,158,309 | 112.6 |
142 | Gaza Strip | 3,153,671 | 8,760.2 |
143 | Jamaica | 3,001,428 | 277.1 |
144 | Albania | 2,848,449 | 104 |
145 | Lesotho | 2,667,922 | 87.9 |
146 | Qatar | 2,601,197 | 224.5 |
147 | Armenia | 2,452,153 | 86.9 |
148 | Kosovo | 2,254,935 | 207.1 |
149 | Timor-Leste | 2,249,064 | 151.2 |
150 | Moldova | 2,195,594 | 66.8 |
151 | Puerto Rico | 2,091,658 | 235.8 |
152 | North Macedonia | 2,057,447 | 80.9 |
153 | Lithuania | 2,000,094 | 31.9 |
154 | Slovenia | 1,961,885 | 97.4 |
155 | Bahrain | 1,869,931 | 2,460.4 |
156 | Djibouti | 1,422,123 | 61.4 |
157 | Cyprus | 1,417,295 | 153.4 |
158 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1,342,616 | 261.8 |
159 | Eswatini | 1,322,679 | 76.9 |
160 | Latvia | 1,295,545 | 20.8 |
161 | Mauritius | 1,212,348 | 597.2 |
162 | Comoros | 1,193,424 | 534 |
163 | Bhutan | 1,057,297 | 27.5 |
164 | Solomon Islands | 1,032,497 | 36.9 |
165 | Fiji | 1,022,394 | 55.9 |
166 | Estonia | 944,636 | 22.3 |
167 | Luxembourg | 906,851 | 350.7 |
168 | Guyana | 842,625 | 4.3 |
169 | Suriname | 794,089 | 5.1 |
170 | Cabo Verde | 754,816 | 187.2 |
171 | Macau | 697,004 | 24,893 |
172 | Brunei | 661,872 | 125.7 |
173 | Belize | 608,599 | 26.7 |
174 | Malta | 491,591 | 1,555.7 |
175 | Montenegro | 480,280 | 35.7 |
176 | Maldives | 453,809 | 1,522.8 |
177 | Vanuatu | 443,301 | 36.4 |
178 | Iceland | 421,227 | 4.2 |
179 | The Bahamas | 411,130 | 41.1 |
180 | New Caledonia | 382,805 | 20.9 |
181 | French Polynesia | 330,234 | 86.3 |
182 | Sao Tome and Principe | 315,833 | 327.6 |
183 | Barbados | 294,784 | 685.5 |
184 | Samoa | 251,429 | 89.1 |
185 | Saint Lucia | 165,712 | 273.5 |
186 | Guam | 156,632 | 287.9 |
187 | Aruba | 156,529 | 869.6 |
188 | Curaçao | 152,397 | 343.2 |
189 | Kiribati | 140,987 | 173.8 |
190 | Antigua and Barbuda | 126,270 | 285 |
191 | Grenada | 115,847 | 336.8 |
192 | Jersey | 110,438 | 952.1 |
193 | Marshall Islands | 104,700 | 578.5 |
194 | Seychelles | 100,142 | 220.1 |
195 | Cayman Islands | 96,035 | 363.8 |
196 | Isle of Man | 95,304 | 166.6 |
197 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 94,535 | 243 |
198 | Tonga | 88,682 | 123.7 |
199 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 88,527 | 93.4 |
200 | U.S. Virgin Islands | 79,610 | 228.8 |
201 | Andorra | 76,050 | 162.5 |
202 | Federated States of Micronesia | 71,771 | 102.2 |
203 | Bermuda | 70,929 | 1,313.5 |
204 | Guernsey | 68,639 | 880 |
205 | Dominica | 64,729 | 86.2 |
206 | Faroe Islands | 58,808 | 42.2 |
207 | British Virgin Islands | 57,359 | 379.9 |
208 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 57,106 | 218.8 |
209 | Sint Maarten | 54,639 | 1,607 |
210 | Greenland | 52,804 | 0 |
211 | Liechtenstein | 45,212 | 282.6 |
212 | Northern Mariana Islands | 44,334 | 93.9 |
213 | San Marino | 36,104 | 591.9 |
214 | Saint Martin | 35,347 | 654.6 |
215 | Monaco | 32,132 | 16,066 |
216 | American Samoa | 30,178 | 152.4 |
217 | Gibraltar | 28,758 | 4,108.3 |
218 | Anguilla | 28,355 | 311.6 |
219 | Palau | 22,334 | 48.7 |
220 | Wallis and Futuna | 15,922 | 112.1 |
221 | Tuvalu | 13,481 | 518.5 |
222 | Nauru | 11,549 | 550 |
223 | Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha | 7,452 | 18.9 |
224 | Saint Barthelemy | 6,668 | 266.7 |
225 | Montserrat | 5,472 | 53.6 |
226 | Cook Islands | 5,302 | 22.5 |
227 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 3,548 | 14.7 |
Data from US Census International Database