By 2048, the world’s population is projected to reach approximately 9.7 billion people, reflecting ongoing growth but at a gradually slowing rate. Asia will remain the most populous continent, housing over 5.2 billion people, with India and China continuing to lead as the world’s most populous countries, though India is expected to have a clear lead by then. Africa will experience the fastest growth, with its population surpassing 2.6 billion, driven by high birth rates in countries like Nigeria, Ethiopia, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Europe’s population is likely to decline slightly, falling below 700 million due to aging demographics and low birth rates, while North America’s population will rise modestly to around 400 million, largely fueled by immigration. Latin America and the Caribbean will see moderate growth, reaching about 750 million people, with Brazil and Mexico as the largest contributors. Oceania, led by Australia and Papua New Guinea, will remain the least populous region, with around 60 million inhabitants. Urbanization will intensify, with over two-thirds of the global population living in cities, and megacities in Asia and Africa dominating the urban landscape.
Rank | Country | Population | Population Density Per Square KM |
---|---|---|---|
1 | India | 1,613,499,744 | 542.7 |
2 | China | 1,373,233,980 | 147.2 |
3 | Nigeria | 412,036,710 | 452.4 |
4 | United States | 385,917,628 | 42.2 |
5 | Pakistan | 358,660,179 | 465.3 |
6 | Indonesia | 317,113,016 | 175 |
7 | Brazil | 238,213,345 | 28.5 |
8 | Congo Kinshasa | 229,111,910 | 101.1 |
9 | Bangladesh | 193,391,029 | 1,485.7 |
10 | Ethiopia | 190,145,070 | 173.4 |
11 | Philippines | 155,585,132 | 521.8 |
12 | Mexico | 151,724,915 | 78.1 |
13 | Egypt | 147,868,398 | 148.5 |
14 | Russia | 132,634,578 | 8.1 |
15 | Vietnam | 120,542,171 | 388.8 |
16 | Tanzania | 119,396,190 | 134.8 |
17 | Japan | 107,540,687 | 295 |
18 | Iran | 100,491,873 | 65.6 |
19 | Uganda | 92,967,399 | 471.7 |
20 | Turkey | 90,716,046 | 117.9 |
21 | Kenya | 87,372,872 | 153.5 |
22 | Sudan | 85,815,196 | 46.1 |
23 | Germany | 80,195,740 | 230 |
24 | Angola | 77,855,568 | 62.4 |
25 | United Kingdom | 73,946,683 | 305.7 |
26 | France | 71,439,914 | 111.6 |
27 | South Africa | 67,939,220 | 55.9 |
28 | Thailand | 67,429,898 | 132 |
29 | Burma | 64,684,901 | 99 |
30 | Iraq | 61,620,025 | 140.9 |
31 | Afghanistan | 61,451,902 | 94.2 |
32 | Italy | 61,085,655 | 207.7 |
33 | Mozambique | 60,582,917 | 77 |
34 | Niger | 58,691,072 | 46.3 |
35 | Algeria | 55,449,291 | 23.3 |
36 | Cameroon | 55,009,037 | 116.4 |
37 | Argentina | 54,485,710 | 19.9 |
38 | Ghana | 53,800,072 | 236.4 |
39 | Colombia | 51,651,144 | 49.7 |
40 | South Korea | 50,736,400 | 523.5 |
41 | Spain | 47,515,742 | 95.2 |
42 | Saudi Arabia | 47,431,012 | 22.1 |
43 | Côte d'Ivoire | 45,695,054 | 143.7 |
44 | Yemen | 44,784,556 | 84.8 |
45 | Madagascar | 44,216,675 | 76 |
46 | Canada | 43,701,419 | 4.8 |
47 | Morocco | 42,860,293 | 59.8 |
48 | Malaysia | 40,920,495 | 124.5 |
49 | Mali | 39,973,052 | 32.8 |
50 | Ukraine | 37,879,140 | 65.4 |
51 | Peru | 37,724,818 | 29.5 |
52 | Zambia | 37,023,003 | 49.8 |
53 | Venezuela | 36,297,127 | 41.2 |
54 | Burkina Faso | 35,937,774 | 131.3 |
55 | Chad | 35,875,303 | 28.5 |
56 | Uzbekistan | 35,384,864 | 83.2 |
57 | Nepal | 35,055,940 | 244.5 |
58 | Poland | 33,896,043 | 111.4 |
59 | Malawi | 33,001,902 | 350.8 |
60 | Australia | 32,925,639 | 4.3 |
61 | Syria | 32,707,513 | 176 |
62 | Benin | 30,351,776 | 274.4 |
63 | Senegal | 29,777,049 | 154.7 |
64 | North Korea | 27,218,069 | 226 |
65 | Guinea | 26,207,295 | 106.7 |
66 | Sri Lanka | 25,548,993 | 395.3 |
67 | Burundi | 24,630,522 | 959.1 |
68 | Zimbabwe | 24,087,787 | 62.3 |
69 | Guatemala | 24,042,861 | 224.4 |
70 | South Sudan | 22,742,593 | 35.3 |
71 | Taiwan | 22,383,820 | 693.9 |
72 | Kazakhstan | 22,229,136 | 8.2 |
73 | Somalia | 21,896,963 | 34.9 |
74 | Ecuador | 21,164,882 | 76.5 |
75 | Chile | 20,109,388 | 27 |
76 | Cambodia | 20,054,947 | 113.6 |
77 | Rwanda | 18,762,711 | 760.6 |
78 | Netherlands | 18,381,056 | 542.3 |
79 | Romania | 15,736,568 | 68.5 |
80 | Papua New Guinea | 15,506,991 | 34.2 |
81 | Jordan | 15,430,718 | 173.8 |
82 | Togo | 14,811,578 | 272.3 |
83 | Bolivia | 14,495,064 | 13.4 |
84 | Haiti | 14,348,987 | 520.6 |
85 | Sierra Leone | 13,978,197 | 195.2 |
86 | Belgium | 13,036,297 | 430.6 |
87 | Tunisia | 12,883,664 | 82.9 |
88 | Dominican Republic | 12,529,376 | 259.3 |
89 | Israel | 12,324,014 | 573.3 |
90 | United Arab Emirates | 12,240,980 | 146.4 |
91 | Tajikistan | 11,923,081 | 84.3 |
92 | Honduras | 11,825,047 | 105.7 |
93 | Sweden | 11,686,899 | 28.5 |
94 | Azerbaijan | 11,350,989 | 137.4 |
95 | Czechia | 10,492,865 | 135.8 |
96 | Cuba | 10,201,049 | 92.9 |
97 | Liberia | 10,131,553 | 105.2 |
98 | Congo Brazzaville | 9,813,617 | 28.7 |
99 | Laos | 9,812,364 | 42.5 |
100 | Portugal | 9,794,068 | 107.1 |
101 | Switzerland | 9,738,904 | 243.5 |
102 | Greece | 9,591,085 | 73.4 |
103 | Libya | 9,574,604 | 5.4 |
104 | Austria | 9,366,340 | 113.6 |
105 | Paraguay | 8,887,841 | 22.4 |
106 | Hungary | 8,745,607 | 97.6 |
107 | Eritrea | 8,732,934 | 86.5 |
108 | Belarus | 8,541,208 | 42.1 |
109 | Central African Republic | 8,118,090 | 13 |
110 | Nicaragua | 7,266,476 | 60.6 |
111 | Kyrgyzstan | 7,055,962 | 36.8 |
112 | Hong Kong | 6,957,618 | 6,484.3 |
113 | Singapore | 6,921,424 | 9,762.2 |
114 | Turkmenistan | 6,584,092 | 14 |
115 | El Salvador | 6,528,286 | 315.1 |
116 | Norway | 6,464,749 | 21.2 |
117 | Ireland | 6,412,979 | 93.1 |
118 | Denmark | 6,392,665 | 150.6 |
119 | Mauritania | 6,311,786 | 6.1 |
120 | Costa Rica | 6,151,386 | 120.5 |
121 | New Zealand | 5,948,940 | 22.5 |
122 | Bulgaria | 5,818,681 | 53.6 |
123 | Serbia | 5,763,685 | 74.4 |
124 | Lebanon | 5,756,271 | 562.7 |
125 | Panama | 5,717,948 | 76.9 |
126 | Finland | 5,628,314 | 18.5 |
127 | Oman | 5,314,784 | 17.2 |
128 | Slovakia | 5,019,065 | 104.3 |
129 | Georgia | 4,833,731 | 69.4 |
130 | West Bank | 4,166,295 | 738.7 |
131 | Namibia | 4,056,429 | 4.9 |
132 | Gabon | 3,955,237 | 15.4 |
133 | Guinea-Bissau | 3,854,773 | 137.1 |
134 | Kuwait | 3,849,142 | 216 |
135 | The Gambia | 3,734,030 | 369 |
136 | Mongolia | 3,682,873 | 2.4 |
137 | Croatia | 3,666,203 | 65.5 |
138 | Uruguay | 3,557,865 | 20.3 |
139 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3,354,497 | 65.5 |
140 | Botswana | 3,151,448 | 5.6 |
141 | Gaza Strip | 2,995,165 | 8,319.9 |
142 | Equatorial Guinea | 2,980,612 | 106.3 |
143 | Jamaica | 2,953,610 | 272.7 |
144 | Albania | 2,924,046 | 106.7 |
145 | Lesotho | 2,617,094 | 86.2 |
146 | Qatar | 2,579,144 | 222.6 |
147 | Armenia | 2,565,624 | 91 |
148 | Moldova | 2,351,360 | 71.5 |
149 | Kosovo | 2,233,189 | 205.1 |
150 | Puerto Rico | 2,216,677 | 249.9 |
151 | Timor-Leste | 2,139,847 | 143.9 |
152 | Lithuania | 2,085,337 | 33.3 |
153 | North Macedonia | 2,084,984 | 82 |
154 | Slovenia | 1,997,072 | 99.1 |
155 | Bahrain | 1,830,976 | 2,409.2 |
156 | Cyprus | 1,433,322 | 155.1 |
157 | Latvia | 1,372,114 | 22 |
158 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1,370,253 | 267.2 |
159 | Djibouti | 1,368,801 | 59.1 |
160 | Eswatini | 1,298,683 | 75.5 |
161 | Mauritius | 1,245,576 | 613.6 |
162 | Comoros | 1,156,546 | 517.5 |
163 | Bhutan | 1,039,702 | 27.1 |
164 | Fiji | 1,015,729 | 55.6 |
165 | Solomon Islands | 988,934 | 35.3 |
166 | Estonia | 987,534 | 23.3 |
167 | Luxembourg | 869,727 | 336.3 |
168 | Guyana | 844,070 | 4.3 |
169 | Suriname | 777,395 | 5 |
170 | Cabo Verde | 738,960 | 183.2 |
171 | Macau | 697,411 | 24,907.5 |
172 | Brunei | 636,479 | 120.9 |
173 | Belize | 580,899 | 25.5 |
174 | Montenegro | 504,636 | 37.5 |
175 | Malta | 489,255 | 1,548.3 |
176 | Maldives | 446,220 | 1,497.4 |
177 | Vanuatu | 425,274 | 34.9 |
178 | Iceland | 414,944 | 4.1 |
179 | The Bahamas | 407,096 | 40.7 |
180 | New Caledonia | 372,584 | 20.4 |
181 | French Polynesia | 329,859 | 86.2 |
182 | Barbados | 300,362 | 698.5 |
183 | Sao Tome and Principe | 300,248 | 311.5 |
184 | Samoa | 243,870 | 86.4 |
185 | Saint Lucia | 168,905 | 278.7 |
186 | Guam | 161,329 | 296.6 |
187 | Curaçao | 153,782 | 346.4 |
188 | Aruba | 151,850 | 843.6 |
189 | Kiribati | 138,086 | 170.3 |
190 | Antigua and Barbuda | 123,583 | 279 |
191 | Grenada | 116,180 | 337.7 |
192 | Jersey | 109,877 | 947.2 |
193 | Marshall Islands | 102,267 | 565 |
194 | Seychelles | 101,587 | 223.3 |
195 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 95,915 | 246.6 |
196 | Isle of Man | 95,885 | 167.6 |
197 | Tonga | 91,789 | 128 |
198 | Cayman Islands | 91,582 | 346.9 |
199 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 84,363 | 89 |
200 | U.S. Virgin Islands | 84,203 | 242 |
201 | Andorra | 79,224 | 169.3 |
202 | Federated States of Micronesia | 77,055 | 109.8 |
203 | Bermuda | 72,219 | 1,337.4 |
204 | Guernsey | 68,847 | 882.7 |
205 | Dominica | 67,588 | 90 |
206 | Faroe Islands | 58,065 | 41.7 |
207 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 57,729 | 221.2 |
208 | British Virgin Islands | 55,110 | 365 |
209 | Sint Maarten | 53,970 | 1,587.4 |
210 | Greenland | 53,846 | 0 |
211 | Northern Mariana Islands | 45,993 | 97.4 |
212 | Liechtenstein | 44,717 | 279.5 |
213 | San Marino | 36,738 | 602.3 |
214 | Saint Martin | 35,064 | 649.3 |
215 | Monaco | 32,989 | 16,494.5 |
216 | American Samoa | 32,084 | 162 |
217 | Gibraltar | 29,070 | 4,152.9 |
218 | Anguilla | 26,990 | 296.6 |
219 | Palau | 22,562 | 49.2 |
220 | Wallis and Futuna | 15,995 | 112.6 |
221 | Tuvalu | 13,242 | 509.3 |
222 | Nauru | 11,179 | 532.3 |
223 | Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha | 7,639 | 19.4 |
224 | Saint Barthelemy | 6,759 | 270.4 |
225 | Montserrat | 5,589 | 54.8 |
226 | Cook Islands | 5,460 | 23.1 |
227 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 3,780 | 15.6 |
Data from US Census International Database