By the year 2044, the world’s population is projected to reach approximately 9.2 billion people, reflecting continued, though slowing, global growth. Asia will remain the most populous continent, home to over 4.8 billion people, with India and China each sustaining populations above 1.4 billion, though India is expected to maintain its lead as the world’s most populous country. Africa will experience the fastest growth, with its population surpassing 2.4 billion, driven by high fertility rates in countries such as Nigeria, Ethiopia, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Europe’s population will likely decline slightly, dropping below 700 million due to aging demographics and low birth rates, while North America’s population will rise modestly to around 410 million, largely due to immigration. Latin America and the Caribbean will see their population stabilize near 700 million, with Brazil and Mexico remaining the largest countries in the region. Oceania, led by Australia and Papua New Guinea, will grow to nearly 60 million. Urbanization will intensify globally, with more than two-thirds of people living in cities, and megacities in Asia and Africa becoming increasingly prominent.
Rank | Country | Population | Population Density Per Square KM |
---|---|---|---|
1 | India | 1,591,808,433 | 535.4 |
2 | China | 1,392,591,833 | 149.3 |
3 | United States | 379,860,859 | 41.5 |
4 | Nigeria | 379,795,842 | 417 |
5 | Pakistan | 342,288,515 | 444 |
6 | Indonesia | 313,626,885 | 173.1 |
7 | Brazil | 237,265,706 | 28.4 |
8 | Congo Kinshasa | 206,696,814 | 91.2 |
9 | Bangladesh | 191,008,126 | 1,467.4 |
10 | Ethiopia | 178,302,373 | 162.6 |
11 | Philippines | 150,294,873 | 504.1 |
12 | Mexico | 149,406,978 | 76.9 |
13 | Egypt | 141,751,974 | 142.4 |
14 | Russia | 134,266,519 | 8.2 |
15 | Vietnam | 119,181,085 | 384.4 |
16 | Japan | 110,311,105 | 302.6 |
17 | Tanzania | 109,884,040 | 124.1 |
18 | Iran | 99,186,414 | 64.8 |
19 | Turkey | 90,530,900 | 117.6 |
20 | Uganda | 85,032,227 | 431.4 |
21 | Kenya | 82,809,652 | 145.5 |
22 | Germany | 81,000,350 | 232.3 |
23 | Sudan | 79,905,705 | 42.9 |
24 | United Kingdom | 73,232,161 | 302.7 |
25 | France | 71,406,627 | 111.5 |
26 | Angola | 69,785,241 | 56 |
27 | Thailand | 68,567,977 | 134.2 |
28 | South Africa | 66,780,972 | 55 |
29 | Burma | 64,196,904 | 98.2 |
30 | Italy | 61,094,239 | 207.7 |
31 | Iraq | 58,560,449 | 133.9 |
32 | Afghanistan | 57,929,595 | 88.8 |
33 | Mozambique | 55,213,154 | 70.2 |
34 | Algeria | 53,946,428 | 22.7 |
35 | Argentina | 53,465,483 | 19.5 |
36 | Niger | 52,139,571 | 41.2 |
37 | Colombia | 51,835,729 | 49.9 |
38 | South Korea | 51,585,785 | 532.3 |
39 | Cameroon | 50,514,585 | 106.9 |
40 | Ghana | 50,486,745 | 221.9 |
41 | Spain | 47,829,339 | 95.9 |
42 | Saudi Arabia | 46,178,493 | 21.5 |
43 | Côte d'Ivoire | 43,154,507 | 135.7 |
44 | Canada | 43,067,237 | 4.7 |
45 | Yemen | 42,872,866 | 81.2 |
46 | Morocco | 42,241,978 | 59 |
47 | Madagascar | 41,882,320 | 72 |
48 | Malaysia | 40,115,310 | 122.1 |
49 | Ukraine | 38,752,398 | 66.9 |
50 | Peru | 37,092,183 | 29 |
51 | Mali | 36,726,970 | 30.1 |
52 | Venezuela | 35,777,148 | 40.6 |
53 | Uzbekistan | 34,971,510 | 82.2 |
54 | Poland | 34,672,915 | 114 |
55 | Nepal | 34,578,693 | 241.2 |
56 | Zambia | 34,132,919 | 45.9 |
57 | Burkina Faso | 33,883,338 | 123.8 |
58 | Chad | 32,807,269 | 26.1 |
59 | Australia | 32,001,721 | 4.2 |
60 | Syria | 31,347,039 | 168.6 |
61 | Malawi | 31,208,901 | 331.7 |
62 | Senegal | 28,021,179 | 145.5 |
63 | North Korea | 27,214,763 | 226 |
64 | Benin | 27,108,777 | 245.1 |
65 | Sri Lanka | 25,388,155 | 392.8 |
66 | Guinea | 23,727,141 | 96.6 |
67 | Guatemala | 23,194,847 | 216.5 |
68 | Taiwan | 22,829,586 | 707.7 |
69 | Burundi | 22,654,566 | 882.2 |
70 | Zimbabwe | 22,590,555 | 58.4 |
71 | Kazakhstan | 21,871,891 | 8.1 |
72 | South Sudan | 21,042,660 | 32.7 |
73 | Ecuador | 20,748,352 | 74.9 |
74 | Somalia | 20,380,795 | 32.5 |
75 | Chile | 20,029,450 | 26.9 |
76 | Cambodia | 19,692,381 | 111.6 |
77 | Netherlands | 18,325,766 | 540.7 |
78 | Rwanda | 17,975,574 | 728.7 |
79 | Romania | 16,075,911 | 69.9 |
80 | Jordan | 14,792,531 | 166.6 |
81 | Papua New Guinea | 14,628,500 | 32.3 |
82 | Bolivia | 14,243,881 | 13.1 |
83 | Haiti | 13,973,151 | 507 |
84 | Togo | 13,751,751 | 252.9 |
85 | Sierra Leone | 13,202,872 | 184.3 |
86 | Belgium | 12,903,595 | 426.2 |
87 | Tunisia | 12,815,130 | 82.5 |
88 | Dominican Republic | 12,344,656 | 255.5 |
89 | United Arab Emirates | 11,860,943 | 141.9 |
90 | Israel | 11,829,049 | 550.3 |
91 | Honduras | 11,569,512 | 103.4 |
92 | Tajikistan | 11,564,071 | 81.7 |
93 | Sweden | 11,506,994 | 28 |
94 | Azerbaijan | 11,297,020 | 136.7 |
95 | Czechia | 10,528,955 | 136.3 |
96 | Cuba | 10,381,578 | 94.5 |
97 | Portugal | 9,910,333 | 108.3 |
98 | Greece | 9,751,538 | 74.6 |
99 | Laos | 9,571,851 | 41.5 |
100 | Switzerland | 9,567,376 | 239.2 |
101 | Austria | 9,324,652 | 113.1 |
102 | Liberia | 9,294,242 | 96.5 |
103 | Libya | 9,219,089 | 5.2 |
104 | Congo Brazzaville | 9,065,018 | 26.5 |
105 | Hungary | 8,905,604 | 99.4 |
106 | Paraguay | 8,738,735 | 22 |
107 | Belarus | 8,689,727 | 42.8 |
108 | Eritrea | 8,334,903 | 82.5 |
109 | Central African Republic | 7,705,449 | 12.4 |
110 | Nicaragua | 7,204,571 | 60 |
111 | Hong Kong | 7,077,746 | 6,596.2 |
112 | Kyrgyzstan | 6,949,622 | 36.2 |
113 | Singapore | 6,828,127 | 9,630.6 |
114 | El Salvador | 6,593,573 | 318.2 |
115 | Turkmenistan | 6,485,849 | 13.8 |
116 | Norway | 6,351,808 | 20.9 |
117 | Denmark | 6,344,294 | 149.5 |
118 | Ireland | 6,264,791 | 90.9 |
119 | Costa Rica | 6,061,458 | 118.7 |
120 | Mauritania | 5,992,308 | 5.8 |
121 | Bulgaria | 5,971,625 | 55 |
122 | Serbia | 5,907,090 | 76.2 |
123 | New Zealand | 5,854,829 | 22.1 |
124 | Lebanon | 5,757,977 | 562.9 |
125 | Finland | 5,644,589 | 18.6 |
126 | Panama | 5,550,360 | 74.7 |
127 | Slovakia | 5,106,004 | 106.1 |
128 | Oman | 5,097,942 | 16.5 |
129 | Georgia | 4,862,534 | 69.8 |
130 | West Bank | 4,010,748 | 711.1 |
131 | Namibia | 3,860,437 | 4.7 |
132 | Croatia | 3,751,605 | 67 |
133 | Kuwait | 3,748,220 | 210.4 |
134 | Gabon | 3,702,485 | 14.4 |
135 | Mongolia | 3,636,461 | 2.3 |
136 | Uruguay | 3,548,744 | 20.3 |
137 | The Gambia | 3,545,174 | 350.3 |
138 | Guinea-Bissau | 3,509,154 | 124.8 |
139 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3,453,505 | 67.5 |
140 | Botswana | 3,049,616 | 5.4 |
141 | Albania | 2,981,299 | 108.8 |
142 | Jamaica | 2,922,134 | 269.8 |
143 | Gaza Strip | 2,858,687 | 7,940.8 |
144 | Equatorial Guinea | 2,821,708 | 100.6 |
145 | Armenia | 2,649,939 | 94 |
146 | Qatar | 2,568,646 | 221.7 |
147 | Lesotho | 2,567,075 | 84.6 |
148 | Moldova | 2,483,824 | 75.5 |
149 | Puerto Rico | 2,335,016 | 263.3 |
150 | Kosovo | 2,207,017 | 202.7 |
151 | Lithuania | 2,158,988 | 34.4 |
152 | North Macedonia | 2,104,016 | 82.7 |
153 | Timor-Leste | 2,047,983 | 137.7 |
154 | Slovenia | 2,020,113 | 100.2 |
155 | Bahrain | 1,796,661 | 2,364 |
156 | Cyprus | 1,436,661 | 155.5 |
157 | Latvia | 1,435,036 | 23.1 |
158 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1,387,750 | 270.6 |
159 | Djibouti | 1,320,165 | 57 |
160 | Eswatini | 1,275,178 | 74.1 |
161 | Mauritius | 1,269,162 | 625.2 |
162 | Comoros | 1,121,599 | 501.8 |
163 | Bhutan | 1,021,391 | 26.6 |
164 | Estonia | 1,020,481 | 24.1 |
165 | Fiji | 1,008,349 | 55.2 |
166 | Solomon Islands | 950,739 | 34 |
167 | Guyana | 843,730 | 4.3 |
168 | Luxembourg | 839,548 | 324.7 |
169 | Suriname | 761,341 | 4.9 |
170 | Cabo Verde | 723,576 | 179.4 |
171 | Macau | 694,666 | 24,809.5 |
172 | Brunei | 615,245 | 116.9 |
173 | Belize | 557,183 | 24.4 |
174 | Montenegro | 523,984 | 39 |
175 | Malta | 487,665 | 1,543.2 |
176 | Maldives | 438,323 | 1,470.9 |
177 | Vanuatu | 409,534 | 33.6 |
178 | Iceland | 408,884 | 4.1 |
179 | The Bahamas | 402,564 | 40.2 |
180 | New Caledonia | 363,356 | 19.9 |
181 | French Polynesia | 328,332 | 85.8 |
182 | Barbados | 303,910 | 706.8 |
183 | Sao Tome and Principe | 287,441 | 298.2 |
184 | Samoa | 238,009 | 84.4 |
185 | Saint Lucia | 170,395 | 281.2 |
186 | Guam | 164,447 | 302.3 |
187 | Curaçao | 154,730 | 348.5 |
188 | Aruba | 147,980 | 822.1 |
189 | Kiribati | 135,486 | 167.1 |
190 | Antigua and Barbuda | 121,087 | 273.3 |
191 | Grenada | 116,349 | 338.2 |
192 | Jersey | 109,378 | 942.9 |
193 | Seychelles | 102,284 | 224.8 |
194 | Marshall Islands | 99,827 | 551.5 |
195 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 96,970 | 249.3 |
196 | Isle of Man | 96,036 | 167.9 |
197 | Tonga | 94,761 | 132.2 |
198 | U.S. Virgin Islands | 87,894 | 252.6 |
199 | Cayman Islands | 87,880 | 332.9 |
200 | Federated States of Micronesia | 81,295 | 115.8 |
201 | Andorra | 81,247 | 173.6 |
202 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 80,693 | 85.1 |
203 | Bermuda | 73,084 | 1,353.4 |
204 | Dominica | 69,618 | 92.7 |
205 | Guernsey | 68,935 | 883.8 |
206 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 57,976 | 222.1 |
207 | Faroe Islands | 57,474 | 41.3 |
208 | Greenland | 54,711 | 0 |
209 | Sint Maarten | 53,272 | 1,566.8 |
210 | British Virgin Islands | 53,047 | 351.3 |
211 | Northern Mariana Islands | 47,301 | 100.2 |
212 | Liechtenstein | 44,261 | 276.6 |
213 | San Marino | 37,012 | 606.8 |
214 | Saint Martin | 34,794 | 644.3 |
215 | American Samoa | 33,718 | 170.3 |
216 | Monaco | 33,497 | 16,748.5 |
217 | Gibraltar | 29,321 | 4,188.7 |
218 | Anguilla | 25,840 | 284 |
219 | Palau | 22,687 | 49.4 |
220 | Wallis and Futuna | 16,043 | 113 |
221 | Tuvalu | 13,038 | 501.5 |
222 | Nauru | 10,894 | 518.8 |
223 | Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha | 7,763 | 19.7 |
224 | Saint Barthelemy | 6,838 | 273.5 |
225 | Montserrat | 5,660 | 55.5 |
226 | Cook Islands | 5,646 | 23.9 |
227 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 3,981 | 16.5 |
Data from US Census International Database