By 2043, the world’s population is projected to reach approximately 9.2 billion people, continuing a trend of steady growth but at a gradually slowing rate. Asia will remain the most populous continent, home to over 5.2 billion people, with India and China still leading as the two most populous countries, though India will have surpassed China by a significant margin. Africa will experience the fastest population growth, with its population expected to approach 2.1 billion, driven by high birth rates in countries like Nigeria, Ethiopia, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Europe’s population is likely to decline slightly, falling below 700 million due to aging demographics and low fertility rates, while North America’s population will rise modestly to about 410 million, largely because of immigration. Latin America and the Caribbean will see slower growth, reaching around 700 million, while Oceania, including Australia and Pacific island nations, will grow to about 50 million. Urbanization will intensify, with over two-thirds of the world’s people living in cities, particularly in rapidly expanding megacities across Asia and Africa.
Rank | Country | Population | Population Density Per Square KM |
---|---|---|---|
1 | India | 1,585,540,439 | 533.3 |
2 | China | 1,396,726,167 | 149.8 |
3 | United States | 378,314,343 | 41.3 |
4 | Nigeria | 371,861,098 | 408.3 |
5 | Pakistan | 338,079,231 | 438.6 |
6 | Indonesia | 312,560,870 | 172.5 |
7 | Brazil | 236,912,895 | 28.3 |
8 | Congo Kinshasa | 201,274,497 | 88.8 |
9 | Bangladesh | 190,312,351 | 1,462 |
10 | Ethiopia | 175,316,215 | 159.9 |
11 | Philippines | 148,923,027 | 499.5 |
12 | Mexico | 148,728,086 | 76.5 |
13 | Egypt | 140,174,719 | 140.8 |
14 | Russia | 134,637,448 | 8.2 |
15 | Vietnam | 118,763,382 | 383 |
16 | Japan | 111,007,442 | 304.6 |
17 | Tanzania | 107,542,101 | 121.4 |
18 | Iran | 98,801,947 | 64.5 |
19 | Turkey | 90,422,115 | 117.5 |
20 | Uganda | 83,072,227 | 421.5 |
21 | Kenya | 81,633,449 | 143.4 |
22 | Germany | 81,194,614 | 232.9 |
23 | Sudan | 78,417,281 | 42.1 |
24 | United Kingdom | 73,038,165 | 301.9 |
25 | France | 71,376,632 | 111.5 |
26 | Thailand | 68,810,259 | 134.7 |
27 | Angola | 67,829,712 | 54.4 |
28 | South Africa | 66,461,642 | 54.7 |
29 | Burma | 64,036,728 | 98 |
30 | Italy | 61,079,966 | 207.7 |
31 | Iraq | 57,771,516 | 132.1 |
32 | Afghanistan | 57,045,538 | 87.5 |
33 | Mozambique | 53,913,007 | 68.6 |
34 | Algeria | 53,546,893 | 22.5 |
35 | Argentina | 53,192,617 | 19.4 |
36 | Colombia | 51,852,320 | 49.9 |
37 | South Korea | 51,759,891 | 534 |
38 | Niger | 50,563,637 | 39.9 |
39 | Ghana | 49,654,679 | 218.2 |
40 | Cameroon | 49,416,501 | 104.5 |
41 | Spain | 47,867,676 | 95.9 |
42 | Saudi Arabia | 45,827,494 | 21.3 |
43 | Canada | 42,900,808 | 4.7 |
44 | Côte d'Ivoire | 42,508,329 | 133.7 |
45 | Yemen | 42,376,069 | 80.3 |
46 | Morocco | 42,066,553 | 58.7 |
47 | Madagascar | 41,288,014 | 71 |
48 | Malaysia | 39,899,515 | 121.4 |
49 | Ukraine | 38,962,992 | 67.3 |
50 | Peru | 36,909,430 | 28.8 |
51 | Mali | 35,922,028 | 29.4 |
52 | Venezuela | 35,628,947 | 40.4 |
53 | Poland | 34,860,318 | 114.6 |
54 | Uzbekistan | 34,856,701 | 81.9 |
55 | Nepal | 34,449,683 | 240.3 |
56 | Zambia | 33,415,197 | 44.9 |
57 | Burkina Faso | 33,359,771 | 121.8 |
58 | Chad | 32,046,761 | 25.5 |
59 | Australia | 31,765,420 | 4.1 |
60 | Syria | 30,995,646 | 166.7 |
61 | Malawi | 30,752,636 | 326.9 |
62 | Senegal | 27,574,535 | 143.2 |
63 | North Korea | 27,204,946 | 225.9 |
64 | Benin | 26,339,747 | 238.1 |
65 | Sri Lanka | 25,333,403 | 392 |
66 | Guinea | 23,136,094 | 94.2 |
67 | Guatemala | 22,973,489 | 214.4 |
68 | Taiwan | 22,927,717 | 710.7 |
69 | Zimbabwe | 22,218,897 | 57.4 |
70 | Burundi | 22,160,519 | 862.9 |
71 | Kazakhstan | 21,773,832 | 8.1 |
72 | Ecuador | 20,633,571 | 74.5 |
73 | South Sudan | 20,619,582 | 32 |
74 | Somalia | 20,001,986 | 31.9 |
75 | Chile | 20,000,219 | 26.9 |
76 | Cambodia | 19,589,585 | 111 |
77 | Netherlands | 18,309,178 | 540.2 |
78 | Rwanda | 17,770,527 | 720.4 |
79 | Romania | 16,159,907 | 70.3 |
80 | Jordan | 14,626,388 | 164.7 |
81 | Papua New Guinea | 14,404,507 | 31.8 |
82 | Bolivia | 14,172,252 | 13.1 |
83 | Haiti | 13,873,563 | 503.4 |
84 | Togo | 13,488,891 | 248 |
85 | Sierra Leone | 13,005,731 | 181.6 |
86 | Belgium | 12,867,364 | 425 |
87 | Tunisia | 12,790,837 | 82.3 |
88 | Dominican Republic | 12,293,077 | 254.4 |
89 | United Arab Emirates | 11,766,108 | 140.7 |
90 | Israel | 11,701,482 | 544.3 |
91 | Honduras | 11,497,904 | 102.8 |
92 | Tajikistan | 11,468,895 | 81 |
93 | Sweden | 11,461,045 | 27.9 |
94 | Azerbaijan | 11,276,792 | 136.5 |
95 | Czechia | 10,536,732 | 136.4 |
96 | Cuba | 10,422,570 | 94.9 |
97 | Portugal | 9,935,796 | 108.6 |
98 | Greece | 9,788,816 | 74.9 |
99 | Switzerland | 9,524,047 | 238.1 |
100 | Laos | 9,507,266 | 41.2 |
101 | Austria | 9,313,028 | 113 |
102 | Libya | 9,125,402 | 5.2 |
103 | Liberia | 9,088,690 | 94.4 |
104 | Hungary | 8,945,039 | 99.8 |
105 | Congo Brazzaville | 8,880,641 | 26 |
106 | Belarus | 8,724,691 | 43 |
107 | Paraguay | 8,698,060 | 21.9 |
108 | Eritrea | 8,231,108 | 81.5 |
109 | Central African Republic | 7,601,830 | 12.2 |
110 | Nicaragua | 7,184,664 | 59.9 |
111 | Hong Kong | 7,104,882 | 6,621.5 |
112 | Kyrgyzstan | 6,918,941 | 36.1 |
113 | Singapore | 6,801,374 | 9,592.9 |
114 | El Salvador | 6,608,446 | 318.9 |
115 | Turkmenistan | 6,459,195 | 13.7 |
116 | Denmark | 6,331,778 | 149.2 |
117 | Norway | 6,322,423 | 20.8 |
118 | Ireland | 6,224,504 | 90.4 |
119 | Costa Rica | 6,035,749 | 118.2 |
120 | Bulgaria | 6,009,447 | 55.4 |
121 | Serbia | 5,943,351 | 76.7 |
122 | Mauritania | 5,911,112 | 5.7 |
123 | New Zealand | 5,829,078 | 22 |
124 | Lebanon | 5,753,616 | 562.4 |
125 | Finland | 5,648,452 | 18.6 |
126 | Panama | 5,506,561 | 74.1 |
127 | Slovakia | 5,126,459 | 106.6 |
128 | Oman | 5,043,106 | 16.3 |
129 | Georgia | 4,868,158 | 69.8 |
130 | West Bank | 3,970,468 | 704 |
131 | Namibia | 3,810,374 | 4.6 |
132 | Croatia | 3,772,867 | 67.4 |
133 | Kuwait | 3,721,637 | 208.9 |
134 | Gabon | 3,639,249 | 14.1 |
135 | Mongolia | 3,622,669 | 2.3 |
136 | Uruguay | 3,545,528 | 20.3 |
137 | The Gambia | 3,497,025 | 345.6 |
138 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3,477,468 | 67.9 |
139 | Guinea-Bissau | 3,426,415 | 121.8 |
140 | Botswana | 3,023,048 | 5.3 |
141 | Albania | 2,995,075 | 109.3 |
142 | Jamaica | 2,915,269 | 269.2 |
143 | Gaza Strip | 2,823,097 | 7,841.9 |
144 | Equatorial Guinea | 2,779,015 | 99.1 |
145 | Armenia | 2,669,870 | 94.7 |
146 | Qatar | 2,567,374 | 221.6 |
147 | Lesotho | 2,553,092 | 84.1 |
148 | Moldova | 2,517,779 | 76.5 |
149 | Puerto Rico | 2,367,074 | 266.9 |
150 | Kosovo | 2,199,222 | 202 |
151 | Lithuania | 2,178,207 | 34.8 |
152 | North Macedonia | 2,108,397 | 82.9 |
153 | Slovenia | 2,025,163 | 100.5 |
154 | Timor-Leste | 2,024,379 | 136.1 |
155 | Bahrain | 1,787,595 | 2,352.1 |
156 | Latvia | 1,451,018 | 23.3 |
157 | Cyprus | 1,436,140 | 155.4 |
158 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1,391,390 | 271.3 |
159 | Djibouti | 1,307,124 | 56.4 |
160 | Mauritius | 1,274,457 | 627.8 |
161 | Eswatini | 1,268,881 | 73.8 |
162 | Comoros | 1,112,052 | 497.6 |
163 | Estonia | 1,028,546 | 24.3 |
164 | Bhutan | 1,016,283 | 26.5 |
165 | Fiji | 1,006,257 | 55.1 |
166 | Solomon Islands | 940,744 | 33.6 |
167 | Guyana | 843,311 | 4.3 |
168 | Luxembourg | 831,921 | 321.7 |
169 | Suriname | 756,955 | 4.9 |
170 | Cabo Verde | 719,380 | 178.4 |
171 | Macau | 693,586 | 24,770.9 |
172 | Brunei | 609,810 | 115.8 |
173 | Belize | 551,043 | 24.2 |
174 | Montenegro | 528,661 | 39.3 |
175 | Malta | 487,323 | 1,542.2 |
176 | Maldives | 436,159 | 1,463.6 |
177 | Iceland | 407,218 | 4.1 |
178 | Vanuatu | 405,425 | 33.3 |
179 | The Bahamas | 401,245 | 40.1 |
180 | New Caledonia | 360,912 | 19.7 |
181 | French Polynesia | 327,780 | 85.6 |
182 | Barbados | 304,636 | 708.5 |
183 | Sao Tome and Principe | 284,215 | 294.8 |
184 | Samoa | 236,568 | 83.9 |
185 | Saint Lucia | 170,647 | 281.6 |
186 | Guam | 165,116 | 303.5 |
187 | Curaçao | 154,931 | 348.9 |
188 | Aruba | 146,989 | 816.6 |
189 | Kiribati | 134,788 | 166.2 |
190 | Antigua and Barbuda | 120,408 | 271.8 |
191 | Grenada | 116,377 | 338.3 |
192 | Jersey | 109,247 | 941.8 |
193 | Seychelles | 102,389 | 225 |
194 | Marshall Islands | 99,145 | 547.8 |
195 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 97,226 | 249.9 |
196 | Isle of Man | 96,028 | 167.9 |
197 | Tonga | 95,452 | 133.1 |
198 | U.S. Virgin Islands | 88,815 | 255.2 |
199 | Cayman Islands | 86,930 | 329.3 |
200 | Federated States of Micronesia | 82,337 | 117.3 |
201 | Andorra | 81,672 | 174.5 |
202 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 79,740 | 84.1 |
203 | Bermuda | 73,263 | 1,356.7 |
204 | Dominica | 70,074 | 93.3 |
205 | Guernsey | 68,946 | 883.9 |
206 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 58,000 | 222.2 |
207 | Faroe Islands | 57,326 | 41.2 |
208 | Greenland | 54,928 | 0 |
209 | Sint Maarten | 53,068 | 1,560.8 |
210 | British Virgin Islands | 52,496 | 347.7 |
211 | Northern Mariana Islands | 47,608 | 100.9 |
212 | Liechtenstein | 44,136 | 275.8 |
213 | San Marino | 37,044 | 607.3 |
214 | Saint Martin | 34,720 | 643 |
215 | American Samoa | 34,141 | 172.4 |
216 | Monaco | 33,585 | 16,792.5 |
217 | Gibraltar | 29,383 | 4,197.6 |
218 | Anguilla | 25,544 | 280.7 |
219 | Palau | 22,707 | 49.5 |
220 | Wallis and Futuna | 16,056 | 113.1 |
221 | Tuvalu | 12,986 | 499.5 |
222 | Nauru | 10,826 | 515.5 |
223 | Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha | 7,789 | 19.8 |
224 | Saint Barthelemy | 6,858 | 274.3 |
225 | Cook Islands | 5,704 | 24.2 |
226 | Montserrat | 5,673 | 55.6 |
227 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 4,033 | 16.7 |
Data from US Census International Database