By the year 2041, the world’s population is projected to reach approximately 9.2 billion people, continuing a trend of steady growth but at a gradually slowing rate. Asia will remain the most populous continent, home to over 5 billion people, with India and China together accounting for more than 2.7 billion, though India is expected to maintain its lead as the world’s most populous country. Africa will experience the fastest growth, with its population surpassing 2.1 billion, driven by high birth rates in countries such as Nigeria, Ethiopia, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Europe’s population is likely to decline slightly, dipping below 700 million due to low fertility rates and aging demographics, while Latin America and the Caribbean will see modest growth, reaching around 700 million. North America’s population, led by the United States and Mexico, is expected to approach 400 million, and Oceania, including Australia and the Pacific Islands, will grow to around 50 million. Urbanization will accelerate, with the majority of people living in cities, and megacities in Asia and Africa will continue to expand rapidly.
Rank | Country | Population | Population Density Per Square KM |
---|---|---|---|
1 | India | 1,571,975,424 | 528.7 |
2 | China | 1,403,974,455 | 150.5 |
3 | United States | 375,151,805 | 41 |
4 | Nigeria | 356,155,144 | 391 |
5 | Pakistan | 329,527,364 | 427.5 |
6 | Indonesia | 310,206,261 | 171.2 |
7 | Brazil | 236,058,999 | 28.2 |
8 | Congo Kinshasa | 190,667,520 | 84.1 |
9 | Bangladesh | 188,794,183 | 1,450.4 |
10 | Ethiopia | 169,327,482 | 154.4 |
11 | Mexico | 147,258,592 | 75.8 |
12 | Philippines | 146,110,080 | 490 |
13 | Egypt | 137,007,432 | 137.6 |
14 | Russia | 135,339,846 | 8.3 |
15 | Vietnam | 117,840,557 | 380 |
16 | Japan | 112,394,865 | 308.4 |
17 | Tanzania | 102,910,840 | 116.2 |
18 | Iran | 97,976,534 | 64 |
19 | Turkey | 90,132,311 | 117.1 |
20 | Germany | 81,574,597 | 234 |
21 | Kenya | 79,241,864 | 139.2 |
22 | Uganda | 79,191,439 | 401.8 |
23 | Sudan | 75,424,990 | 40.5 |
24 | United Kingdom | 72,633,123 | 300.2 |
25 | France | 71,284,896 | 111.3 |
26 | Thailand | 69,240,667 | 135.5 |
27 | South Africa | 65,793,476 | 54.2 |
28 | Angola | 64,002,011 | 51.3 |
29 | Burma | 63,672,376 | 97.4 |
30 | Italy | 61,038,235 | 207.5 |
31 | Iraq | 56,171,419 | 128.4 |
32 | Afghanistan | 55,282,911 | 84.8 |
33 | Algeria | 52,733,841 | 22.1 |
34 | Argentina | 52,628,540 | 19.2 |
35 | South Korea | 52,061,149 | 537.2 |
36 | Colombia | 51,848,704 | 49.9 |
37 | Mozambique | 51,366,727 | 65.3 |
38 | Ghana | 47,991,698 | 210.9 |
39 | Spain | 47,904,021 | 96 |
40 | Niger | 47,492,122 | 37.5 |
41 | Cameroon | 47,254,530 | 100 |
42 | Saudi Arabia | 45,082,566 | 21 |
43 | Canada | 42,556,490 | 4.7 |
44 | Morocco | 41,692,795 | 58.2 |
45 | Yemen | 41,363,025 | 78.3 |
46 | Côte d'Ivoire | 41,202,530 | 129.6 |
47 | Madagascar | 40,088,726 | 68.9 |
48 | Malaysia | 39,450,471 | 120 |
49 | Ukraine | 39,376,289 | 68 |
50 | Peru | 36,517,859 | 28.5 |
51 | Venezuela | 35,310,737 | 40 |
52 | Poland | 35,226,961 | 115.8 |
53 | Uzbekistan | 34,614,125 | 81.4 |
54 | Mali | 34,324,533 | 28.1 |
55 | Nepal | 34,178,503 | 238.4 |
56 | Burkina Faso | 32,303,975 | 118 |
57 | Zambia | 31,988,041 | 43 |
58 | Australia | 31,285,922 | 4.1 |
59 | Chad | 30,537,858 | 24.3 |
60 | Syria | 30,283,844 | 162.9 |
61 | Malawi | 29,831,041 | 317.1 |
62 | North Korea | 27,173,275 | 225.7 |
63 | Senegal | 26,674,015 | 138.5 |
64 | Sri Lanka | 25,206,400 | 390 |
65 | Benin | 24,852,175 | 224.7 |
66 | Taiwan | 23,106,013 | 716.2 |
67 | Guatemala | 22,520,859 | 210.2 |
68 | Guinea | 21,988,057 | 89.5 |
69 | Kazakhstan | 21,570,863 | 8 |
70 | Zimbabwe | 21,480,971 | 55.5 |
71 | Burundi | 21,176,187 | 824.6 |
72 | Ecuador | 20,391,121 | 73.7 |
73 | Chile | 19,930,759 | 26.8 |
74 | South Sudan | 19,778,106 | 30.7 |
75 | Cambodia | 19,372,217 | 109.7 |
76 | Somalia | 19,245,188 | 30.7 |
77 | Netherlands | 18,270,888 | 539.1 |
78 | Rwanda | 17,353,141 | 703.5 |
79 | Romania | 16,328,339 | 71 |
80 | Jordan | 14,286,657 | 160.9 |
81 | Bolivia | 14,020,192 | 12.9 |
82 | Papua New Guinea | 13,952,510 | 30.8 |
83 | Haiti | 13,667,822 | 495.9 |
84 | Togo | 12,966,952 | 238.4 |
85 | Belgium | 12,791,402 | 422.5 |
86 | Tunisia | 12,737,042 | 82 |
87 | Sierra Leone | 12,608,636 | 176 |
88 | Dominican Republic | 12,183,270 | 252.1 |
89 | United Arab Emirates | 11,572,766 | 138.4 |
90 | Israel | 11,441,781 | 532.3 |
91 | Sweden | 11,369,627 | 27.7 |
92 | Honduras | 11,345,620 | 101.4 |
93 | Tajikistan | 11,272,441 | 79.7 |
94 | Azerbaijan | 11,228,998 | 135.9 |
95 | Czechia | 10,551,446 | 136.6 |
96 | Cuba | 10,500,168 | 95.6 |
97 | Portugal | 9,981,959 | 109.1 |
98 | Greece | 9,860,752 | 75.5 |
99 | Switzerland | 9,437,186 | 235.9 |
100 | Laos | 9,373,319 | 40.6 |
101 | Austria | 9,288,413 | 112.7 |
102 | Hungary | 9,023,418 | 100.7 |
103 | Libya | 8,935,330 | 5.1 |
104 | Belarus | 8,792,379 | 43.3 |
105 | Liberia | 8,683,066 | 90.1 |
106 | Paraguay | 8,611,920 | 21.7 |
107 | Congo Brazzaville | 8,516,394 | 24.9 |
108 | Eritrea | 8,018,345 | 79.4 |
109 | Central African Republic | 7,394,146 | 11.9 |
110 | Hong Kong | 7,155,638 | 6,668.8 |
111 | Nicaragua | 7,139,031 | 59.5 |
112 | Kyrgyzstan | 6,853,571 | 35.7 |
113 | Singapore | 6,743,633 | 9,511.5 |
114 | El Salvador | 6,635,985 | 320.3 |
115 | Turkmenistan | 6,403,606 | 13.6 |
116 | Denmark | 6,305,903 | 148.6 |
117 | Norway | 6,262,347 | 20.6 |
118 | Ireland | 6,140,768 | 89.1 |
119 | Bulgaria | 6,084,998 | 56.1 |
120 | Serbia | 6,016,271 | 77.7 |
121 | Costa Rica | 5,980,612 | 117.1 |
122 | New Zealand | 5,774,851 | 21.8 |
123 | Mauritania | 5,747,450 | 5.6 |
124 | Lebanon | 5,739,306 | 561 |
125 | Finland | 5,655,859 | 18.6 |
126 | Panama | 5,416,848 | 72.9 |
127 | Slovakia | 5,166,141 | 107.4 |
128 | Oman | 4,932,754 | 15.9 |
129 | Georgia | 4,878,296 | 70 |
130 | West Bank | 3,888,310 | 689.4 |
131 | Croatia | 3,815,241 | 68.2 |
132 | Namibia | 3,709,154 | 4.5 |
133 | Kuwait | 3,666,917 | 205.8 |
134 | Mongolia | 3,593,385 | 2.3 |
135 | Uruguay | 3,537,751 | 20.2 |
136 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3,524,115 | 68.8 |
137 | Gabon | 3,512,639 | 13.6 |
138 | The Gambia | 3,399,790 | 335.9 |
139 | Guinea-Bissau | 3,265,313 | 116.1 |
140 | Albania | 3,021,737 | 110.3 |
141 | Botswana | 2,968,556 | 5.2 |
142 | Jamaica | 2,902,419 | 268 |
143 | Gaza Strip | 2,750,223 | 7,639.5 |
144 | Armenia | 2,708,344 | 96 |
145 | Equatorial Guinea | 2,690,271 | 95.9 |
146 | Moldova | 2,586,785 | 78.6 |
147 | Qatar | 2,566,827 | 221.5 |
148 | Lesotho | 2,523,378 | 83.1 |
149 | Puerto Rico | 2,434,253 | 274.5 |
150 | Lithuania | 2,217,819 | 35.4 |
151 | Kosovo | 2,182,288 | 200.4 |
152 | North Macedonia | 2,116,702 | 83.2 |
153 | Slovenia | 2,034,547 | 101 |
154 | Timor-Leste | 1,976,330 | 132.9 |
155 | Bahrain | 1,768,698 | 2,327.2 |
156 | Latvia | 1,483,430 | 23.8 |
157 | Cyprus | 1,433,536 | 155.1 |
158 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1,397,725 | 272.6 |
159 | Mauritius | 1,284,191 | 632.6 |
160 | Djibouti | 1,279,954 | 55.2 |
161 | Eswatini | 1,255,975 | 73 |
162 | Comoros | 1,092,051 | 488.6 |
163 | Estonia | 1,044,583 | 24.6 |
164 | Bhutan | 1,005,479 | 26.2 |
165 | Fiji | 1,001,744 | 54.8 |
166 | Solomon Islands | 920,255 | 32.9 |
167 | Guyana | 841,869 | 4.3 |
168 | Luxembourg | 816,530 | 315.8 |
169 | Suriname | 747,675 | 4.8 |
170 | Cabo Verde | 710,568 | 176.2 |
171 | Macau | 690,987 | 24,678.1 |
172 | Brunei | 598,766 | 113.7 |
173 | Belize | 538,538 | 23.6 |
174 | Montenegro | 537,830 | 40 |
175 | Malta | 486,672 | 1,540.1 |
176 | Maldives | 431,634 | 1,448.4 |
177 | Iceland | 403,711 | 4 |
178 | The Bahamas | 398,384 | 39.8 |
179 | Vanuatu | 397,020 | 32.6 |
180 | New Caledonia | 355,870 | 19.5 |
181 | French Polynesia | 326,463 | 85.3 |
182 | Barbados | 305,868 | 711.3 |
183 | Sao Tome and Principe | 277,753 | 288.1 |
184 | Samoa | 233,692 | 82.8 |
185 | Saint Lucia | 171,034 | 282.2 |
186 | Guam | 166,326 | 305.7 |
187 | Curaçao | 155,271 | 349.7 |
188 | Aruba | 144,969 | 805.4 |
189 | Kiribati | 133,328 | 164.4 |
190 | Antigua and Barbuda | 118,983 | 268.6 |
191 | Grenada | 116,410 | 338.4 |
192 | Jersey | 108,968 | 939.4 |
193 | Seychelles | 102,515 | 225.3 |
194 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 97,719 | 251.2 |
195 | Marshall Islands | 97,695 | 539.8 |
196 | Tonga | 96,767 | 135 |
197 | Isle of Man | 95,955 | 167.8 |
198 | U.S. Virgin Islands | 90,650 | 260.5 |
199 | Cayman Islands | 84,995 | 322 |
200 | Federated States of Micronesia | 84,398 | 120.2 |
201 | Andorra | 82,419 | 176.1 |
202 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 77,800 | 82.1 |
203 | Bermuda | 73,569 | 1,362.4 |
204 | Dominica | 70,929 | 94.4 |
205 | Guernsey | 68,951 | 884 |
206 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 57,997 | 222.2 |
207 | Faroe Islands | 57,023 | 40.9 |
208 | Greenland | 55,362 | 0 |
209 | Sint Maarten | 52,621 | 1,547.7 |
210 | British Virgin Islands | 51,354 | 340.1 |
211 | Northern Mariana Islands | 48,179 | 102.1 |
212 | Liechtenstein | 43,871 | 274.2 |
213 | San Marino | 37,063 | 607.6 |
214 | American Samoa | 35,014 | 176.8 |
215 | Saint Martin | 34,564 | 640.1 |
216 | Monaco | 33,710 | 16,855 |
217 | Gibraltar | 29,506 | 4,215.1 |
218 | Anguilla | 24,943 | 274.1 |
219 | Palau | 22,728 | 49.5 |
220 | Wallis and Futuna | 16,079 | 113.2 |
221 | Tuvalu | 12,882 | 495.5 |
222 | Nauru | 10,695 | 509.3 |
223 | Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha | 7,837 | 19.9 |
224 | Saint Barthelemy | 6,896 | 275.8 |
225 | Cook Islands | 5,833 | 24.7 |
226 | Montserrat | 5,695 | 55.8 |
227 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 4,140 | 17.1 |
Data from US Census International Database