By the year 2036, the world’s population is projected to reach approximately 8.8 billion people, reflecting ongoing but gradually slowing growth. Asia will remain the most populous continent, home to over 4.7 billion people, with China and India continuing to lead as the world’s most populous countries, though India is expected to have surpassed China by this time. Africa’s population will see the fastest growth, likely reaching around 1.7 billion, with Nigeria emerging as the third most populous country globally. Europe’s population will continue its slow decline, dropping below 700 million, while Latin America and the Caribbean will stabilize at about 700 million. North America’s population, led by the United States and Mexico, will approach 400 million. Oceania, including Australia and the Pacific Islands, will grow modestly to around 50 million. Urbanization will accelerate, with over two-thirds of people living in cities, and demographic shifts such as aging populations in Europe and East Asia will contrast sharply with the youthful demographics of Africa and parts of South Asia.
Rank | Country | Population | Population Density Per Square KM |
---|---|---|---|
1 | India | 1,531,918,112 | 515.2 |
2 | China | 1,417,821,671 | 152 |
3 | United States | 366,676,312 | 40.1 |
4 | Nigeria | 318,018,835 | 349.2 |
5 | Pakistan | 307,525,162 | 398.9 |
6 | Indonesia | 303,171,911 | 167.4 |
7 | Brazil | 232,929,310 | 27.9 |
8 | Bangladesh | 184,218,438 | 1,415.2 |
9 | Congo Kinshasa | 165,644,513 | 73.1 |
10 | Ethiopia | 154,354,563 | 140.8 |
11 | Mexico | 142,989,328 | 73.6 |
12 | Philippines | 138,723,609 | 465.3 |
13 | Russia | 136,988,117 | 8.4 |
14 | Egypt | 129,235,915 | 129.8 |
15 | Japan | 115,824,220 | 317.8 |
16 | Vietnam | 115,066,093 | 371.1 |
17 | Iran | 95,662,094 | 62.5 |
18 | Tanzania | 91,681,304 | 103.5 |
19 | Turkey | 88,990,942 | 115.6 |
20 | Germany | 82,465,987 | 236.5 |
21 | Kenya | 73,086,402 | 128.4 |
22 | United Kingdom | 71,539,021 | 295.7 |
23 | France | 70,844,613 | 110.6 |
24 | Thailand | 69,992,734 | 137 |
25 | Uganda | 69,778,825 | 354 |
26 | Sudan | 67,881,230 | 36.5 |
27 | South Africa | 63,972,301 | 52.7 |
28 | Burma | 62,516,011 | 95.7 |
29 | Italy | 60,909,283 | 207.1 |
30 | Angola | 54,982,725 | 44.1 |
31 | South Korea | 52,548,827 | 542.2 |
32 | Iraq | 52,079,195 | 119.1 |
33 | Colombia | 51,615,760 | 49.7 |
34 | Argentina | 51,120,906 | 18.7 |
35 | Afghanistan | 50,858,849 | 78 |
36 | Algeria | 50,708,318 | 21.3 |
37 | Spain | 47,831,033 | 95.9 |
38 | Mozambique | 45,344,383 | 57.7 |
39 | Ghana | 43,886,233 | 192.9 |
40 | Saudi Arabia | 42,991,488 | 20 |
41 | Cameroon | 42,066,071 | 89 |
42 | Canada | 41,621,436 | 4.6 |
43 | Morocco | 40,633,958 | 56.7 |
44 | Ukraine | 40,392,529 | 69.7 |
45 | Niger | 40,315,860 | 31.8 |
46 | Yemen | 38,741,501 | 73.4 |
47 | Malaysia | 38,223,671 | 116.3 |
48 | Côte d'Ivoire | 37,885,061 | 119.1 |
49 | Madagascar | 37,037,174 | 63.7 |
50 | Poland | 36,101,099 | 118.7 |
51 | Peru | 35,394,287 | 27.7 |
52 | Venezuela | 34,392,046 | 39 |
53 | Uzbekistan | 33,927,643 | 79.8 |
54 | Nepal | 33,417,169 | 233.1 |
55 | Mali | 30,434,762 | 24.9 |
56 | Australia | 30,047,186 | 3.9 |
57 | Burkina Faso | 29,623,256 | 108.2 |
58 | Zambia | 28,490,861 | 38.3 |
59 | Syria | 28,462,042 | 153.1 |
60 | Malawi | 27,493,495 | 292.2 |
61 | North Korea | 27,027,621 | 224.5 |
62 | Chad | 26,871,125 | 21.3 |
63 | Sri Lanka | 24,800,470 | 383.7 |
64 | Senegal | 24,396,174 | 126.7 |
65 | Taiwan | 23,435,989 | 726.5 |
66 | Benin | 21,422,820 | 193.7 |
67 | Guatemala | 21,339,701 | 199.1 |
68 | Kazakhstan | 21,048,523 | 7.8 |
69 | Ecuador | 19,709,932 | 71.2 |
70 | Chile | 19,691,721 | 26.5 |
71 | Zimbabwe | 19,676,221 | 50.9 |
72 | Guinea | 19,314,371 | 78.6 |
73 | Cambodia | 18,777,364 | 106.4 |
74 | Burundi | 18,764,502 | 730.7 |
75 | Netherlands | 18,133,386 | 535 |
76 | South Sudan | 17,711,952 | 27.5 |
77 | Somalia | 17,361,842 | 27.7 |
78 | Romania | 16,763,554 | 72.9 |
79 | Rwanda | 16,282,023 | 660 |
80 | Bolivia | 13,595,536 | 12.6 |
81 | Jordan | 13,392,663 | 150.8 |
82 | Haiti | 13,115,715 | 475.9 |
83 | Papua New Guinea | 12,806,726 | 28.3 |
84 | Tunisia | 12,585,401 | 81 |
85 | Belgium | 12,583,893 | 415.6 |
86 | Dominican Republic | 11,869,218 | 245.6 |
87 | Togo | 11,694,856 | 215 |
88 | Sierra Leone | 11,602,611 | 162 |
89 | Sweden | 11,151,012 | 27.2 |
90 | Azerbaijan | 11,069,530 | 134 |
91 | United Arab Emirates | 11,067,093 | 132.4 |
92 | Honduras | 10,913,811 | 97.5 |
93 | Israel | 10,772,898 | 501.1 |
94 | Tajikistan | 10,752,179 | 76 |
95 | Cuba | 10,672,874 | 97.2 |
96 | Czechia | 10,592,291 | 137.1 |
97 | Portugal | 10,069,789 | 110.1 |
98 | Greece | 10,032,534 | 76.8 |
99 | Austria | 9,218,176 | 111.8 |
100 | Switzerland | 9,217,382 | 230.5 |
101 | Hungary | 9,216,271 | 102.9 |
102 | Laos | 9,011,379 | 39 |
103 | Belarus | 8,955,176 | 44.1 |
104 | Libya | 8,461,942 | 4.8 |
105 | Paraguay | 8,362,502 | 21 |
106 | Liberia | 7,707,472 | 80 |
107 | Congo Brazzaville | 7,640,517 | 22.4 |
108 | Eritrea | 7,466,029 | 73.9 |
109 | Hong Kong | 7,256,659 | 6,763 |
110 | Nicaragua | 6,989,510 | 58.3 |
111 | Central African Republic | 6,875,305 | 11 |
112 | El Salvador | 6,687,624 | 322.7 |
113 | Kyrgyzstan | 6,673,665 | 34.8 |
114 | Singapore | 6,574,560 | 9,273 |
115 | Bulgaria | 6,276,583 | 57.9 |
116 | Turkmenistan | 6,250,312 | 13.3 |
117 | Denmark | 6,232,458 | 146.9 |
118 | Serbia | 6,201,100 | 80 |
119 | Norway | 6,103,381 | 20.1 |
120 | Ireland | 5,920,323 | 85.9 |
121 | Costa Rica | 5,821,058 | 114 |
122 | Lebanon | 5,671,419 | 554.4 |
123 | Finland | 5,669,876 | 18.7 |
124 | New Zealand | 5,623,912 | 21.3 |
125 | Mauritania | 5,332,768 | 5.2 |
126 | Slovakia | 5,258,429 | 109.3 |
127 | Panama | 5,175,711 | 69.6 |
128 | Georgia | 4,900,367 | 70.3 |
129 | Oman | 4,651,985 | 15 |
130 | Croatia | 3,918,986 | 70 |
131 | West Bank | 3,673,504 | 651.3 |
132 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3,630,198 | 70.9 |
133 | Kuwait | 3,522,101 | 197.7 |
134 | Mongolia | 3,514,367 | 2.3 |
135 | Uruguay | 3,510,034 | 20.1 |
136 | Namibia | 3,451,110 | 4.2 |
137 | Gabon | 3,195,652 | 12.4 |
138 | The Gambia | 3,151,631 | 311.4 |
139 | Albania | 3,079,006 | 112.4 |
140 | Guinea-Bissau | 2,888,220 | 102.7 |
141 | Jamaica | 2,874,179 | 265.4 |
142 | Botswana | 2,825,507 | 5 |
143 | Armenia | 2,796,915 | 99.2 |
144 | Moldova | 2,765,812 | 84.1 |
145 | Puerto Rico | 2,611,038 | 294.4 |
146 | Qatar | 2,581,221 | 222.8 |
147 | Gaza Strip | 2,559,824 | 7,110.6 |
148 | Equatorial Guinea | 2,450,520 | 87.4 |
149 | Lesotho | 2,440,634 | 80.4 |
150 | Lithuania | 2,324,026 | 37.1 |
151 | North Macedonia | 2,133,508 | 83.9 |
152 | Kosovo | 2,132,377 | 195.9 |
153 | Slovenia | 2,055,520 | 102 |
154 | Timor-Leste | 1,850,654 | 124.4 |
155 | Bahrain | 1,712,295 | 2,253 |
156 | Latvia | 1,568,220 | 25.2 |
157 | Cyprus | 1,418,024 | 153.4 |
158 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1,408,241 | 274.6 |
159 | Mauritius | 1,302,466 | 641.6 |
160 | Eswatini | 1,222,783 | 71.1 |
161 | Djibouti | 1,205,638 | 52 |
162 | Estonia | 1,085,185 | 25.6 |
163 | Comoros | 1,037,782 | 464.3 |
164 | Fiji | 989,111 | 54.1 |
165 | Bhutan | 975,091 | 25.4 |
166 | Solomon Islands | 866,460 | 31 |
167 | Guyana | 833,529 | 4.2 |
168 | Luxembourg | 777,101 | 300.5 |
169 | Suriname | 721,810 | 4.6 |
170 | Cabo Verde | 685,955 | 170.1 |
171 | Macau | 682,059 | 24,359.2 |
172 | Brunei | 569,915 | 108.2 |
173 | Montenegro | 559,482 | 41.6 |
174 | Belize | 506,142 | 22.2 |
175 | Malta | 484,805 | 1,534.2 |
176 | Maldives | 419,241 | 1,406.8 |
177 | Iceland | 393,978 | 3.9 |
178 | The Bahamas | 389,888 | 38.9 |
179 | Vanuatu | 374,974 | 30.8 |
180 | New Caledonia | 342,321 | 18.7 |
181 | French Polynesia | 321,945 | 84.1 |
182 | Barbados | 307,602 | 715.4 |
183 | Sao Tome and Principe | 261,615 | 271.4 |
184 | Samoa | 226,389 | 80.3 |
185 | Saint Lucia | 171,254 | 282.6 |
186 | Guam | 168,581 | 309.9 |
187 | Curaçao | 155,693 | 350.7 |
188 | Aruba | 139,678 | 776 |
189 | Kiribati | 129,202 | 159.3 |
190 | Grenada | 116,366 | 338.3 |
191 | Antigua and Barbuda | 114,965 | 259.5 |
192 | Jersey | 108,083 | 931.8 |
193 | Seychelles | 102,283 | 224.8 |
194 | Tonga | 99,655 | 139 |
195 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 98,801 | 254 |
196 | Isle of Man | 95,472 | 166.9 |
197 | U.S. Virgin Islands | 95,184 | 273.5 |
198 | Marshall Islands | 93,609 | 517.2 |
199 | Federated States of Micronesia | 89,364 | 127.3 |
200 | Andorra | 83,767 | 179 |
201 | Cayman Islands | 79,952 | 302.8 |
202 | Bermuda | 73,984 | 1,370.1 |
203 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 72,829 | 76.8 |
204 | Dominica | 72,732 | 96.8 |
205 | Guernsey | 68,859 | 882.8 |
206 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 57,686 | 221 |
207 | Greenland | 56,379 | 0 |
208 | Faroe Islands | 56,173 | 40.3 |
209 | Sint Maarten | 51,262 | 1,507.7 |
210 | Northern Mariana Islands | 49,323 | 104.5 |
211 | British Virgin Islands | 48,302 | 319.9 |
212 | Liechtenstein | 43,081 | 269.3 |
213 | American Samoa | 37,351 | 188.6 |
214 | San Marino | 36,855 | 604.2 |
215 | Saint Martin | 34,126 | 632 |
216 | Monaco | 33,696 | 16,848 |
217 | Gibraltar | 29,768 | 4,252.6 |
218 | Anguilla | 23,380 | 256.9 |
219 | Palau | 22,664 | 49.4 |
220 | Wallis and Futuna | 16,122 | 113.5 |
221 | Tuvalu | 12,609 | 485 |
222 | Nauru | 10,404 | 495.4 |
223 | Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha | 7,924 | 20.1 |
224 | Saint Barthelemy | 6,982 | 279.3 |
225 | Cook Islands | 6,233 | 26.4 |
226 | Montserrat | 5,710 | 56 |
227 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 4,419 | 18.3 |
Data from US Census International Database