By 2029, the world’s population is projected to approach 8.7 billion people, continuing its steady growth. Asia remains the most populous continent, home to over 4.7 billion people, with China and India each exceeding 1.4 billion, though India is expected to have surpassed China as the world’s most populous country. Africa’s population will see the fastest growth, reaching nearly 1.5 billion, driven by high birth rates in countries like Nigeria, Ethiopia, and Egypt. Europe’s population will continue to decline slightly, falling below 740 million, with countries such as Russia, Germany, and Italy experiencing aging demographics. North America’s population will rise modestly to about 390 million, led by the United States and Mexico. Latin America and the Caribbean will approach 680 million, with Brazil remaining the region’s largest country. Oceania, including Australia and Pacific island nations, will reach around 46 million, while population growth in these areas remains moderate. Urbanization trends will intensify, with most people worldwide living in cities, especially in rapidly expanding megacities across Asia and Africa.
Rank | Country | Population | Population Density Per Square KM |
---|---|---|---|
1 | India | 1,461,595,417 | 491.6 |
2 | China | 1,424,214,416 | 152.7 |
3 | United States | 353,008,224 | 38.6 |
4 | Indonesia | 291,265,055 | 160.8 |
5 | Pakistan | 275,657,450 | 357.6 |
6 | Nigeria | 268,411,520 | 294.7 |
7 | Brazil | 226,200,142 | 27.1 |
8 | Bangladesh | 175,842,285 | 1,350.9 |
9 | Russia | 139,524,349 | 8.5 |
10 | Mexico | 135,986,929 | 70 |
11 | Congo Kinshasa | 134,570,316 | 59.4 |
12 | Ethiopia | 133,674,338 | 121.9 |
13 | Philippines | 127,278,115 | 426.9 |
14 | Japan | 120,347,262 | 330.2 |
15 | Egypt | 118,960,364 | 119.5 |
16 | Vietnam | 110,114,915 | 355.1 |
17 | Iran | 91,843,376 | 60 |
18 | Turkey | 86,474,532 | 112.4 |
19 | Germany | 83,527,852 | 239.6 |
20 | Tanzania | 77,018,688 | 86.9 |
21 | Thailand | 70,263,763 | 137.5 |
22 | United Kingdom | 69,830,169 | 288.6 |
23 | France | 69,738,198 | 108.9 |
24 | Kenya | 64,340,665 | 113 |
25 | South Africa | 61,033,241 | 50.3 |
26 | Italy | 60,845,808 | 206.9 |
27 | Burma | 60,342,686 | 92.3 |
28 | Uganda | 57,437,175 | 291.4 |
29 | Sudan | 57,415,486 | 30.8 |
30 | South Korea | 52,526,080 | 542 |
31 | Colombia | 50,741,769 | 48.9 |
32 | Argentina | 48,795,249 | 17.8 |
33 | Algeria | 47,799,102 | 20.1 |
34 | Spain | 47,543,697 | 95.3 |
35 | Iraq | 46,255,280 | 105.8 |
36 | Afghanistan | 44,605,645 | 68.4 |
37 | Angola | 43,906,715 | 35.2 |
38 | Ukraine | 41,909,257 | 72.3 |
39 | Canada | 40,087,070 | 4.4 |
40 | Saudi Arabia | 39,532,918 | 18.4 |
41 | Morocco | 38,867,370 | 54.2 |
42 | Ghana | 38,368,513 | 168.6 |
43 | Mozambique | 37,890,058 | 48.2 |
44 | Poland | 37,223,623 | 122.3 |
45 | Malaysia | 36,209,656 | 110.2 |
46 | Cameroon | 35,349,261 | 74.8 |
47 | Yemen | 34,944,302 | 66.2 |
48 | Peru | 33,626,071 | 26.3 |
49 | Côte d'Ivoire | 33,229,388 | 104.5 |
50 | Venezuela | 32,813,685 | 37.2 |
51 | Uzbekistan | 32,721,483 | 76.9 |
52 | Madagascar | 32,648,415 | 56.1 |
53 | Nepal | 32,146,155 | 224.2 |
54 | Niger | 31,581,841 | 24.9 |
55 | Australia | 28,192,066 | 3.7 |
56 | North Korea | 26,630,891 | 221.2 |
57 | Syria | 25,823,004 | 138.9 |
58 | Burkina Faso | 25,801,553 | 94.2 |
59 | Mali | 25,333,188 | 20.8 |
60 | Malawi | 24,167,677 | 256.9 |
61 | Sri Lanka | 24,073,835 | 372.5 |
62 | Zambia | 23,855,072 | 32.1 |
63 | Taiwan | 23,607,246 | 731.8 |
64 | Chad | 22,122,423 | 17.6 |
65 | Senegal | 21,168,655 | 109.9 |
66 | Kazakhstan | 20,303,423 | 7.5 |
67 | Guatemala | 19,584,387 | 182.8 |
68 | Chile | 19,175,085 | 25.8 |
69 | Ecuador | 18,583,616 | 67.1 |
70 | Cambodia | 17,844,517 | 101.1 |
71 | Netherlands | 17,819,133 | 525.7 |
72 | Romania | 17,445,235 | 75.9 |
73 | Zimbabwe | 17,301,849 | 44.7 |
74 | Benin | 17,265,761 | 156.1 |
75 | Guinea | 16,026,276 | 65.2 |
76 | Burundi | 15,609,181 | 607.8 |
77 | South Sudan | 14,921,469 | 23.2 |
78 | Somalia | 14,776,041 | 23.6 |
79 | Rwanda | 14,752,565 | 598 |
80 | Bolivia | 12,904,815 | 11.9 |
81 | Tunisia | 12,329,059 | 79.4 |
82 | Belgium | 12,261,001 | 404.9 |
83 | Haiti | 12,260,299 | 444.9 |
84 | Jordan | 12,074,419 | 136 |
85 | Dominican Republic | 11,331,913 | 234.5 |
86 | Papua New Guinea | 11,191,477 | 24.7 |
87 | Cuba | 10,867,106 | 99 |
88 | Sweden | 10,846,607 | 26.4 |
89 | Azerbaijan | 10,765,160 | 130.3 |
90 | Czechia | 10,671,110 | 138.1 |
91 | United Arab Emirates | 10,391,535 | 124.3 |
92 | Greece | 10,278,665 | 78.7 |
93 | Honduras | 10,216,702 | 91.3 |
94 | Sierra Leone | 10,164,978 | 141.9 |
95 | Portugal | 10,150,761 | 111 |
96 | Togo | 10,025,972 | 184.4 |
97 | Tajikistan | 9,969,295 | 70.4 |
98 | Israel | 9,828,840 | 457.2 |
99 | Hungary | 9,474,542 | 105.7 |
100 | Belarus | 9,188,041 | 45.3 |
101 | Austria | 9,089,642 | 110.3 |
102 | Switzerland | 8,883,680 | 222.1 |
103 | Laos | 8,430,704 | 36.5 |
104 | Paraguay | 7,912,755 | 19.9 |
105 | Libya | 7,833,979 | 4.5 |
106 | Hong Kong | 7,317,588 | 6,819.7 |
107 | Eritrea | 6,744,568 | 66.8 |
108 | El Salvador | 6,691,103 | 322.9 |
109 | Nicaragua | 6,689,310 | 55.7 |
110 | Bulgaria | 6,563,256 | 60.5 |
111 | Congo Brazzaville | 6,522,267 | 19.1 |
112 | Serbia | 6,460,689 | 83.4 |
113 | Liberia | 6,456,944 | 67 |
114 | Kyrgyzstan | 6,396,029 | 33.3 |
115 | Singapore | 6,278,413 | 8,855.3 |
116 | Central African Republic | 6,154,963 | 9.9 |
117 | Denmark | 6,096,523 | 143.7 |
118 | Turkmenistan | 5,985,114 | 12.7 |
119 | Norway | 5,849,801 | 19.2 |
120 | Finland | 5,665,260 | 18.6 |
121 | Ireland | 5,603,109 | 81.3 |
122 | Costa Rica | 5,544,323 | 108.6 |
123 | Lebanon | 5,513,368 | 538.9 |
124 | New Zealand | 5,373,088 | 20.3 |
125 | Slovakia | 5,366,801 | 111.6 |
126 | Georgia | 4,926,676 | 70.7 |
127 | Panama | 4,787,109 | 64.4 |
128 | Mauritania | 4,746,123 | 4.6 |
129 | Oman | 4,231,593 | 13.7 |
130 | Croatia | 4,055,934 | 72.5 |
131 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3,743,685 | 73.1 |
132 | Uruguay | 3,467,781 | 19.8 |
133 | Mongolia | 3,392,405 | 2.2 |
134 | West Bank | 3,348,887 | 593.8 |
135 | Kuwait | 3,304,602 | 185.5 |
136 | Albania | 3,117,727 | 113.8 |
137 | Namibia | 3,084,888 | 3.7 |
138 | Moldova | 3,026,573 | 92 |
139 | Armenia | 2,907,216 | 103.1 |
140 | Puerto Rico | 2,852,010 | 321.6 |
141 | Jamaica | 2,841,470 | 262.3 |
142 | The Gambia | 2,791,399 | 275.8 |
143 | Gabon | 2,755,935 | 10.7 |
144 | Botswana | 2,611,929 | 4.6 |
145 | Qatar | 2,602,973 | 224.7 |
146 | Lithuania | 2,494,042 | 39.8 |
147 | Guinea-Bissau | 2,421,739 | 86.1 |
148 | Lesotho | 2,315,113 | 76.3 |
149 | Gaza Strip | 2,280,820 | 6,335.6 |
150 | North Macedonia | 2,141,849 | 84.2 |
151 | Slovenia | 2,083,023 | 103.4 |
152 | Equatorial Guinea | 2,079,566 | 74.1 |
153 | Kosovo | 2,046,662 | 188 |
154 | Latvia | 1,699,624 | 27.3 |
155 | Timor-Leste | 1,657,070 | 111.4 |
156 | Bahrain | 1,627,215 | 2,141.1 |
157 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1,412,385 | 275.4 |
158 | Cyprus | 1,372,634 | 148.5 |
159 | Mauritius | 1,312,531 | 646.6 |
160 | Eswatini | 1,175,345 | 68.3 |
161 | Estonia | 1,147,306 | 27.1 |
162 | Djibouti | 1,087,170 | 46.9 |
163 | Fiji | 968,781 | 53 |
164 | Comoros | 957,736 | 428.5 |
165 | Bhutan | 925,037 | 24.1 |
166 | Guyana | 809,985 | 4.1 |
167 | Solomon Islands | 786,290 | 28.1 |
168 | Luxembourg | 718,923 | 278 |
169 | Suriname | 679,932 | 4.4 |
170 | Macau | 663,447 | 23,694.5 |
171 | Cabo Verde | 644,821 | 159.9 |
172 | Montenegro | 585,362 | 43.5 |
173 | Brunei | 525,747 | 99.9 |
174 | Malta | 478,758 | 1,515.1 |
175 | Belize | 459,475 | 20.1 |
176 | Maldives | 398,085 | 1,335.9 |
177 | Iceland | 378,103 | 3.8 |
178 | The Bahamas | 374,594 | 37.4 |
179 | Vanuatu | 342,288 | 28.1 |
180 | New Caledonia | 320,974 | 17.6 |
181 | French Polynesia | 312,586 | 81.7 |
182 | Barbados | 306,782 | 713.4 |
183 | Sao Tome and Principe | 239,371 | 248.3 |
184 | Samoa | 215,978 | 76.6 |
185 | Saint Lucia | 169,916 | 280.4 |
186 | Guam | 169,910 | 312.3 |
187 | Curaçao | 154,948 | 349 |
188 | Aruba | 131,527 | 730.7 |
189 | Kiribati | 122,205 | 150.7 |
190 | Grenada | 115,772 | 336.5 |
191 | Antigua and Barbuda | 108,162 | 244.2 |
192 | Jersey | 105,874 | 912.7 |
193 | Tonga | 102,915 | 143.5 |
194 | U.S. Virgin Islands | 101,054 | 290.4 |
195 | Seychelles | 100,516 | 220.9 |
196 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 99,936 | 256.9 |
197 | Federated States of Micronesia | 95,675 | 136.3 |
198 | Isle of Man | 93,998 | 164.3 |
199 | Marshall Islands | 87,050 | 480.9 |
200 | Andorra | 84,814 | 181.2 |
201 | Dominica | 74,318 | 99 |
202 | Bermuda | 73,651 | 1,363.9 |
203 | Cayman Islands | 72,383 | 274.2 |
204 | Guernsey | 68,386 | 876.7 |
205 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 65,692 | 69.3 |
206 | Greenland | 57,419 | 0 |
207 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 56,488 | 216.4 |
208 | Faroe Islands | 54,503 | 39.1 |
209 | Northern Mariana Islands | 50,346 | 106.7 |
210 | Sint Maarten | 48,648 | 1,430.8 |
211 | British Virgin Islands | 43,667 | 289.2 |
212 | Liechtenstein | 41,590 | 259.9 |
213 | American Samoa | 41,015 | 207.1 |
214 | San Marino | 36,002 | 590.2 |
215 | Saint Martin | 33,467 | 619.8 |
216 | Monaco | 32,894 | 16,447 |
217 | Gibraltar | 29,866 | 4,266.6 |
218 | Palau | 22,266 | 48.5 |
219 | Anguilla | 21,093 | 231.8 |
220 | Wallis and Futuna | 16,090 | 113.3 |
221 | Tuvalu | 12,154 | 467.5 |
222 | Nauru | 10,081 | 480 |
223 | Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha | 7,963 | 20.2 |
224 | Saint Barthelemy | 7,055 | 282.2 |
225 | Cook Islands | 7,006 | 29.7 |
226 | Montserrat | 5,613 | 55 |
227 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 4,826 | 19.9 |
Data from US Census International Database