In 2024, the world’s population is estimated to be approximately 8.1 billion people. Asia remains the most populous continent, home to around 60% of the global population, with China (about 1.4 billion) and India (over 1.4 billion) as the two most populous countries—India having recently surpassed China. Africa continues to experience the fastest population growth, with over 1.4 billion inhabitants, particularly in countries like Nigeria and Ethiopia. Europe’s population is relatively stable or slightly declining, standing at about 750 million, while Latin America and the Caribbean account for roughly 660 million people. North America, led by the United States (over 340 million), has a population of about 600 million, and Oceania, including Australia, is the least populous continent with around 44 million people. Regional population trends highlight rapid urbanization in Asia and Africa, aging populations in Europe and East Asia, and varying growth rates influenced by migration, fertility, and economic development.
Rank | Country | Population | Population Density Per Square KM |
---|---|---|---|
1 | China | 1,416,043,270 | 151.8 |
2 | India | 1,409,128,296 | 473.9 |
3 | United States | 341,963,408 | 37.4 |
4 | Indonesia | 281,562,465 | 155.4 |
5 | Pakistan | 252,363,571 | 327.4 |
6 | Nigeria | 236,747,130 | 259.9 |
7 | Brazil | 220,051,512 | 26.3 |
8 | Bangladesh | 168,697,184 | 1,296 |
9 | Russia | 141,359,457 | 8.6 |
10 | Mexico | 130,739,927 | 67.3 |
11 | Japan | 123,201,945 | 338 |
12 | Ethiopia | 119,287,740 | 108.8 |
13 | Philippines | 118,277,063 | 396.7 |
14 | Congo Kinshasa | 115,403,027 | 50.9 |
15 | Egypt | 111,247,248 | 111.8 |
16 | Vietnam | 105,758,975 | 341.1 |
17 | Iran | 88,386,937 | 57.7 |
18 | Turkey | 84,119,531 | 109.3 |
19 | Germany | 84,119,100 | 241.3 |
20 | Thailand | 69,920,998 | 136.9 |
21 | France | 68,735,341 | 107.3 |
22 | United Kingdom | 68,459,055 | 283 |
23 | Tanzania | 67,462,121 | 76.2 |
24 | Italy | 60,964,931 | 207.3 |
25 | South Africa | 58,573,050 | 48.2 |
26 | Burma | 58,399,866 | 89.4 |
27 | Kenya | 58,246,378 | 102.3 |
28 | South Korea | 52,081,799 | 537.4 |
29 | Sudan | 50,467,278 | 27.1 |
30 | Colombia | 49,588,357 | 47.7 |
31 | Uganda | 49,283,041 | 250 |
32 | Spain | 47,280,433 | 94.8 |
33 | Argentina | 46,994,384 | 17.2 |
34 | Algeria | 45,315,605 | 19 |
35 | Ukraine | 43,080,220 | 74.4 |
36 | Iraq | 42,083,436 | 96.2 |
37 | Afghanistan | 40,121,552 | 61.5 |
38 | Canada | 38,794,813 | 4.3 |
39 | Poland | 37,882,031 | 124.5 |
40 | Morocco | 37,387,585 | 52.2 |
41 | Angola | 37,202,061 | 29.8 |
42 | Saudi Arabia | 36,544,431 | 17 |
43 | Ghana | 34,589,092 | 152 |
44 | Malaysia | 34,564,810 | 105.2 |
45 | Mozambique | 33,350,954 | 42.4 |
46 | Peru | 32,600,249 | 25.5 |
47 | Yemen | 32,140,443 | 60.9 |
48 | Uzbekistan | 31,609,327 | 74.3 |
49 | Venezuela | 31,250,306 | 35.4 |
50 | Nepal | 31,122,387 | 217.1 |
51 | Cameroon | 30,966,105 | 65.5 |
52 | Côte d'Ivoire | 29,981,758 | 94.3 |
53 | Madagascar | 29,452,714 | 50.6 |
54 | Australia | 26,768,598 | 3.5 |
55 | Niger | 26,342,784 | 20.8 |
56 | North Korea | 26,181,538 | 217.4 |
57 | Syria | 23,865,423 | 128.4 |
58 | Taiwan | 23,595,274 | 731.4 |
59 | Sri Lanka | 23,460,488 | 363 |
60 | Burkina Faso | 23,042,199 | 84.2 |
61 | Mali | 21,990,607 | 18 |
62 | Malawi | 21,763,309 | 231.3 |
63 | Zambia | 20,799,116 | 28 |
64 | Kazakhstan | 19,682,326 | 7.3 |
65 | Chad | 19,093,595 | 15.2 |
66 | Senegal | 18,847,519 | 97.9 |
67 | Chile | 18,664,652 | 25.1 |
68 | Guatemala | 18,255,216 | 170.4 |
69 | Romania | 18,148,155 | 78.9 |
70 | Ecuador | 17,674,168 | 63.8 |
71 | Netherlands | 17,526,406 | 517.1 |
72 | Cambodia | 17,063,669 | 96.7 |
73 | Zimbabwe | 15,721,972 | 40.6 |
74 | Benin | 14,697,052 | 132.9 |
75 | Guinea | 13,986,179 | 56.9 |
76 | Rwanda | 13,623,302 | 552.3 |
77 | Burundi | 13,590,102 | 529.2 |
78 | Somalia | 13,017,273 | 20.8 |
79 | South Sudan | 12,703,714 | 19.7 |
80 | Bolivia | 12,311,974 | 11.4 |
81 | Tunisia | 12,048,847 | 77.6 |
82 | Belgium | 11,977,634 | 395.6 |
83 | Haiti | 11,604,747 | 421.1 |
84 | Jordan | 11,174,024 | 125.8 |
85 | Cuba | 10,966,038 | 99.9 |
86 | Dominican Republic | 10,885,232 | 225.3 |
87 | Czechia | 10,705,068 | 138.6 |
88 | Sweden | 10,589,835 | 25.8 |
89 | Azerbaijan | 10,484,291 | 126.9 |
90 | Greece | 10,461,091 | 80.1 |
91 | Portugal | 10,207,177 | 111.6 |
92 | Papua New Guinea | 10,046,233 | 22.2 |
93 | United Arab Emirates | 10,032,213 | 120 |
94 | Honduras | 9,681,765 | 86.5 |
95 | Hungary | 9,639,550 | 107.6 |
96 | Tajikistan | 9,370,779 | 66.2 |
97 | Belarus | 9,352,992 | 46.1 |
98 | Israel | 9,172,603 | 426.7 |
99 | Sierra Leone | 9,121,049 | 127.4 |
100 | Austria | 8,967,982 | 108.8 |
101 | Togo | 8,917,994 | 164 |
102 | Switzerland | 8,618,565 | 215.5 |
103 | Laos | 7,953,556 | 34.5 |
104 | Paraguay | 7,522,549 | 18.9 |
105 | Libya | 7,361,263 | 4.2 |
106 | Hong Kong | 7,297,821 | 6,801.3 |
107 | Bulgaria | 6,782,659 | 62.5 |
108 | Serbia | 6,652,212 | 85.9 |
109 | El Salvador | 6,628,702 | 319.9 |
110 | Nicaragua | 6,417,180 | 53.5 |
111 | Eritrea | 6,343,956 | 62.8 |
112 | Kyrgyzstan | 6,172,101 | 32.2 |
113 | Singapore | 6,028,459 | 8,502.8 |
114 | Denmark | 5,973,136 | 140.8 |
115 | Congo Brazzaville | 5,811,242 | 17 |
116 | Turkmenistan | 5,744,151 | 12.2 |
117 | Liberia | 5,657,258 | 58.7 |
118 | Central African Republic | 5,650,957 | 9.1 |
119 | Norway | 5,641,649 | 18.5 |
120 | Finland | 5,626,414 | 18.5 |
121 | Slovakia | 5,418,267 | 112.6 |
122 | Ireland | 5,372,012 | 78 |
123 | Lebanon | 5,364,482 | 524.4 |
124 | Costa Rica | 5,307,687 | 104 |
125 | New Zealand | 5,161,211 | 19.5 |
126 | Georgia | 4,936,539 | 70.8 |
127 | Panama | 4,470,241 | 60.1 |
128 | Mauritania | 4,328,040 | 4.2 |
129 | Croatia | 4,150,116 | 74.1 |
130 | Oman | 3,901,992 | 12.6 |
131 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3,798,671 | 74.2 |
132 | Uruguay | 3,425,330 | 19.6 |
133 | Mongolia | 3,281,676 | 2.1 |
134 | Moldova | 3,213,504 | 97.7 |
135 | Kuwait | 3,138,355 | 176.1 |
136 | Albania | 3,107,100 | 113.4 |
137 | West Bank | 3,101,334 | 549.9 |
138 | Puerto Rico | 3,019,450 | 340.4 |
139 | Armenia | 2,976,765 | 105.5 |
140 | Namibia | 2,827,573 | 3.4 |
141 | Jamaica | 2,823,713 | 260.7 |
142 | Lithuania | 2,628,186 | 41.9 |
143 | Qatar | 2,552,088 | 220.3 |
144 | The Gambia | 2,523,327 | 249.3 |
145 | Gabon | 2,455,105 | 9.5 |
146 | Botswana | 2,450,668 | 4.3 |
147 | Lesotho | 2,227,548 | 73.4 |
148 | North Macedonia | 2,135,622 | 84 |
149 | Guinea-Bissau | 2,132,325 | 75.8 |
150 | Slovenia | 2,097,893 | 104.1 |
151 | Gaza Strip | 2,078,200 | 5,772.8 |
152 | Kosovo | 1,977,093 | 181.6 |
153 | Latvia | 1,801,246 | 28.9 |
154 | Equatorial Guinea | 1,795,834 | 64 |
155 | Bahrain | 1,566,888 | 2,061.7 |
156 | Timor-Leste | 1,506,909 | 101.3 |
157 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1,408,966 | 274.8 |
158 | Cyprus | 1,320,525 | 142.9 |
159 | Mauritius | 1,310,504 | 645.6 |
160 | Estonia | 1,193,791 | 28.2 |
161 | Eswatini | 1,138,089 | 66.2 |
162 | Djibouti | 994,974 | 42.9 |
163 | Fiji | 951,611 | 52.1 |
164 | Comoros | 900,141 | 402.7 |
165 | Bhutan | 884,546 | 23 |
166 | Guyana | 794,099 | 4 |
167 | Solomon Islands | 726,799 | 26 |
168 | Luxembourg | 671,254 | 259.6 |
169 | Suriname | 646,758 | 4.1 |
170 | Macau | 644,426 | 23,015.2 |
171 | Cabo Verde | 611,014 | 151.5 |
172 | Montenegro | 599,849 | 44.6 |
173 | Brunei | 491,900 | 93.4 |
174 | Malta | 469,730 | 1,486.5 |
175 | Belize | 425,877 | 18.7 |
176 | Maldives | 388,858 | 1,304.9 |
177 | Iceland | 364,036 | 3.6 |
178 | The Bahamas | 361,352 | 36.1 |
179 | Vanuatu | 318,007 | 26.1 |
180 | New Caledonia | 304,167 | 16.6 |
181 | Barbados | 304,139 | 707.3 |
182 | French Polynesia | 303,540 | 79.3 |
183 | Sao Tome and Principe | 223,561 | 231.9 |
184 | Samoa | 208,853 | 74 |
185 | Guam | 169,532 | 311.6 |
186 | Saint Lucia | 168,038 | 277.3 |
187 | Curaçao | 153,289 | 345.2 |
188 | Aruba | 125,063 | 694.8 |
189 | Kiribati | 116,545 | 143.7 |
190 | Grenada | 114,621 | 333.2 |
191 | Tonga | 104,889 | 146.3 |
192 | U.S. Virgin Islands | 104,377 | 299.9 |
193 | Jersey | 103,387 | 891.3 |
194 | Antigua and Barbuda | 102,634 | 231.7 |
195 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 100,647 | 258.7 |
196 | Federated States of Micronesia | 99,603 | 141.9 |
197 | Seychelles | 98,187 | 215.8 |
198 | Isle of Man | 92,269 | 161.3 |
199 | Andorra | 85,370 | 182.4 |
200 | Marshall Islands | 82,011 | 453.1 |
201 | Dominica | 74,661 | 99.4 |
202 | Bermuda | 72,800 | 1,348.1 |
203 | Guernsey | 67,787 | 869.1 |
204 | Cayman Islands | 66,653 | 252.5 |
205 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 60,439 | 63.8 |
206 | Greenland | 57,751 | 0 |
207 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 55,133 | 211.2 |
208 | Faroe Islands | 52,933 | 38 |
209 | Northern Mariana Islands | 51,118 | 108.3 |
210 | Sint Maarten | 46,215 | 1,359.3 |
211 | American Samoa | 43,895 | 221.7 |
212 | Liechtenstein | 40,272 | 251.7 |
213 | British Virgin Islands | 40,102 | 265.6 |
214 | San Marino | 35,095 | 575.3 |
215 | Saint Martin | 32,996 | 611 |
216 | Monaco | 31,813 | 15,906.5 |
217 | Gibraltar | 29,683 | 4,240.4 |
218 | Palau | 21,864 | 47.6 |
219 | Anguilla | 19,416 | 213.4 |
220 | Wallis and Futuna | 15,964 | 112.4 |
221 | Tuvalu | 11,733 | 451.3 |
222 | Nauru | 9,892 | 471 |
223 | Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha | 7,943 | 20.2 |
224 | Cook Islands | 7,761 | 32.9 |
225 | Saint Barthelemy | 7,086 | 283.4 |
226 | Montserrat | 5,468 | 53.6 |
227 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 5,132 | 21.2 |
Data from US Census International Database