In 2023, the world’s population reached approximately 8 billion people, marking a significant milestone in global demographic trends. Asia remained the most populous continent, home to over 4.7 billion people, with China and India as the two most populous countries—each with populations exceeding 1.4 billion, although India was projected to surpass China during the year. Africa continued to experience rapid population growth, reaching about 1.4 billion people, with Nigeria as its most populous country. Europe’s population stood at around 750 million, while Latin America and the Caribbean had roughly 660 million inhabitants. North America, including the United States (with about 340 million people) and Canada, accounted for over 370 million people. Oceania, dominated by Australia and Papua New Guinea, had a much smaller population of approximately 45 million. These figures reflect ongoing demographic shifts, including urbanization, aging populations in developed regions, and youthful, growing populations in parts of Africa and South Asia.
Rank | Country | Population | Population Density Per Square KM |
---|---|---|---|
1 | China | 1,413,142,846 | 151.5 |
2 | India | 1,399,179,585 | 470.6 |
3 | United States | 339,665,118 | 37.1 |
4 | Indonesia | 279,476,346 | 154.3 |
5 | Pakistan | 247,653,551 | 321.3 |
6 | Nigeria | 230,842,743 | 253.5 |
7 | Brazil | 218,689,757 | 26.2 |
8 | Bangladesh | 167,184,465 | 1,284.4 |
9 | Russia | 141,698,923 | 8.7 |
10 | Mexico | 129,875,529 | 66.8 |
11 | Japan | 123,719,238 | 339.4 |
12 | Ethiopia | 116,462,712 | 106.2 |
13 | Philippines | 116,434,200 | 390.5 |
14 | Congo Kinshasa | 111,859,928 | 49.3 |
15 | Egypt | 109,546,720 | 110 |
16 | Vietnam | 104,799,174 | 338 |
17 | Iran | 87,590,873 | 57.2 |
18 | Germany | 84,220,184 | 241.5 |
19 | Turkey | 83,593,483 | 108.6 |
20 | Thailand | 69,794,997 | 136.6 |
21 | France | 68,521,974 | 107 |
22 | United Kingdom | 68,138,484 | 281.6 |
23 | Tanzania | 65,642,682 | 74.1 |
24 | Italy | 61,021,855 | 207.5 |
25 | South Africa | 58,048,332 | 47.8 |
26 | Burma | 57,970,293 | 88.7 |
27 | Kenya | 57,052,004 | 100.2 |
28 | South Korea | 51,966,948 | 536.2 |
29 | Colombia | 49,336,454 | 47.5 |
30 | Sudan | 49,197,555 | 26.4 |
31 | Uganda | 47,729,952 | 242.2 |
32 | Spain | 47,222,613 | 94.6 |
33 | Argentina | 46,621,847 | 17 |
34 | Algeria | 44,758,398 | 18.8 |
35 | Ukraine | 43,306,477 | 74.8 |
36 | Iraq | 41,266,109 | 94.4 |
37 | Afghanistan | 39,232,003 | 60.2 |
38 | Canada | 38,516,736 | 4.2 |
39 | Poland | 37,991,766 | 124.9 |
40 | Morocco | 37,067,420 | 51.7 |
41 | Angola | 35,981,281 | 28.9 |
42 | Saudi Arabia | 35,939,806 | 16.7 |
43 | Malaysia | 34,219,975 | 104.1 |
44 | Ghana | 33,846,114 | 148.8 |
45 | Mozambique | 32,513,805 | 41.3 |
46 | Peru | 32,440,172 | 25.3 |
47 | Yemen | 31,565,602 | 59.8 |
48 | Uzbekistan | 31,360,836 | 73.7 |
49 | Nepal | 30,899,443 | 215.6 |
50 | Venezuela | 30,518,260 | 34.6 |
51 | Cameroon | 30,135,732 | 63.8 |
52 | Côte d'Ivoire | 29,344,847 | 92.3 |
53 | Madagascar | 28,812,195 | 49.5 |
54 | Australia | 26,461,166 | 3.4 |
55 | North Korea | 26,072,217 | 216.5 |
56 | Niger | 25,396,840 | 20 |
57 | Taiwan | 23,588,613 | 731.2 |
58 | Sri Lanka | 23,326,272 | 360.9 |
59 | Syria | 22,933,531 | 123.4 |
60 | Burkina Faso | 22,489,126 | 82.1 |
61 | Mali | 21,359,722 | 17.5 |
62 | Malawi | 21,279,597 | 226.2 |
63 | Zambia | 20,216,029 | 27.2 |
64 | Kazakhstan | 19,543,464 | 7.2 |
65 | Chile | 18,549,457 | 24.9 |
66 | Chad | 18,523,165 | 14.7 |
67 | Senegal | 18,384,660 | 95.5 |
68 | Romania | 18,326,327 | 79.7 |
69 | Guatemala | 17,980,803 | 167.8 |
70 | Ecuador | 17,483,326 | 63.2 |
71 | Netherlands | 17,463,930 | 515.3 |
72 | Cambodia | 16,891,245 | 95.7 |
73 | Zimbabwe | 15,418,674 | 39.9 |
74 | Benin | 14,219,908 | 128.5 |
75 | Guinea | 13,607,249 | 55.4 |
76 | Rwanda | 13,400,541 | 543.2 |
77 | Burundi | 13,162,952 | 512.6 |
78 | Somalia | 12,693,796 | 20.2 |
79 | Bolivia | 12,186,079 | 11.2 |
80 | South Sudan | 12,118,379 | 18.8 |
81 | Tunisia | 11,976,182 | 77.1 |
82 | Belgium | 11,913,633 | 393.5 |
83 | Haiti | 11,470,261 | 416.2 |
84 | Jordan | 11,086,716 | 124.8 |
85 | Cuba | 10,985,974 | 100 |
86 | Dominican Republic | 10,790,744 | 223.3 |
87 | Czechia | 10,706,242 | 138.6 |
88 | Sweden | 10,536,338 | 25.7 |
89 | Greece | 10,497,595 | 80.4 |
90 | Azerbaijan | 10,420,515 | 126.1 |
91 | Portugal | 10,223,150 | 111.8 |
92 | United Arab Emirates | 9,973,449 | 119.3 |
93 | Papua New Guinea | 9,819,350 | 21.7 |
94 | Hungary | 9,670,009 | 107.9 |
95 | Honduras | 9,571,352 | 85.5 |
96 | Belarus | 9,383,853 | 46.2 |
97 | Tajikistan | 9,245,937 | 65.3 |
98 | Israel | 9,043,387 | 420.7 |
99 | Austria | 8,940,860 | 108.4 |
100 | Sierra Leone | 8,908,040 | 124.4 |
101 | Togo | 8,703,961 | 160 |
102 | Switzerland | 8,563,760 | 214.1 |
103 | Laos | 7,852,377 | 34 |
104 | Paraguay | 7,439,863 | 18.7 |
105 | Hong Kong | 7,288,167 | 6,792.3 |
106 | Libya | 7,252,573 | 4.1 |
107 | Bulgaria | 6,827,736 | 62.9 |
108 | Serbia | 6,693,375 | 86.4 |
109 | El Salvador | 6,602,370 | 318.6 |
110 | Nicaragua | 6,359,689 | 53 |
111 | Eritrea | 6,274,796 | 62.1 |
112 | Kyrgyzstan | 6,122,781 | 31.9 |
113 | Singapore | 5,975,383 | 8,427.9 |
114 | Denmark | 5,946,984 | 140.1 |
115 | Turkmenistan | 5,690,818 | 12.1 |
116 | Congo Brazzaville | 5,677,493 | 16.6 |
117 | Finland | 5,614,571 | 18.5 |
118 | Norway | 5,597,924 | 18.4 |
119 | Central African Republic | 5,552,228 | 8.9 |
120 | Liberia | 5,506,280 | 57.2 |
121 | Slovakia | 5,425,319 | 112.8 |
122 | Lebanon | 5,331,203 | 521.1 |
123 | Ireland | 5,323,991 | 77.3 |
124 | Costa Rica | 5,256,612 | 102.9 |
125 | New Zealand | 5,109,702 | 19.3 |
126 | Georgia | 4,936,390 | 70.8 |
127 | Panama | 4,404,108 | 59.2 |
128 | Mauritania | 4,244,878 | 4.1 |
129 | Croatia | 4,169,239 | 74.5 |
130 | Oman | 3,833,465 | 12.4 |
131 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3,807,764 | 74.4 |
132 | Uruguay | 3,416,264 | 19.5 |
133 | Mongolia | 3,255,468 | 2.1 |
134 | Moldova | 3,250,532 | 98.8 |
135 | Kuwait | 3,103,580 | 174.2 |
136 | Albania | 3,101,621 | 113.2 |
137 | Puerto Rico | 3,057,311 | 344.7 |
138 | West Bank | 3,050,760 | 540.9 |
139 | Armenia | 2,989,091 | 106 |
140 | Jamaica | 2,820,982 | 260.5 |
141 | Namibia | 2,777,232 | 3.4 |
142 | Lithuania | 2,655,755 | 42.4 |
143 | Qatar | 2,532,104 | 218.5 |
144 | The Gambia | 2,468,569 | 243.9 |
145 | Botswana | 2,417,596 | 4.3 |
146 | Gabon | 2,397,368 | 9.3 |
147 | Lesotho | 2,210,646 | 72.8 |
148 | North Macedonia | 2,133,410 | 83.9 |
149 | Slovenia | 2,099,790 | 104.2 |
150 | Guinea-Bissau | 2,078,820 | 73.9 |
151 | Gaza Strip | 2,037,744 | 5,660.4 |
152 | Kosovo | 1,964,327 | 180.4 |
153 | Latvia | 1,821,750 | 29.3 |
154 | Equatorial Guinea | 1,737,695 | 61.9 |
155 | Bahrain | 1,553,886 | 2,044.6 |
156 | Timor-Leste | 1,476,042 | 99.2 |
157 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1,407,460 | 274.5 |
158 | Mauritius | 1,309,448 | 645 |
159 | Cyprus | 1,308,120 | 141.6 |
160 | Estonia | 1,202,762 | 28.4 |
161 | Eswatini | 1,130,043 | 65.7 |
162 | Djibouti | 976,143 | 42.1 |
163 | Fiji | 947,760 | 51.9 |
164 | Comoros | 888,378 | 397.5 |
165 | Bhutan | 876,181 | 22.8 |
166 | Guyana | 791,739 | 4 |
167 | Solomon Islands | 714,766 | 25.5 |
168 | Luxembourg | 660,924 | 255.6 |
169 | Macau | 639,971 | 22,856.1 |
170 | Suriname | 639,759 | 4.1 |
171 | Cabo Verde | 603,901 | 149.7 |
172 | Montenegro | 602,445 | 44.8 |
173 | Brunei | 484,991 | 92.1 |
174 | Malta | 467,138 | 1,478.3 |
175 | Belize | 419,137 | 18.4 |
176 | Maldives | 389,568 | 1,307.3 |
177 | Iceland | 360,872 | 3.6 |
178 | The Bahamas | 358,508 | 35.8 |
179 | Vanuatu | 313,046 | 25.7 |
180 | Barbados | 303,431 | 705.7 |
181 | French Polynesia | 301,488 | 78.8 |
182 | New Caledonia | 300,682 | 16.5 |
183 | Sao Tome and Principe | 220,372 | 228.6 |
184 | Samoa | 207,501 | 73.6 |
185 | Guam | 169,330 | 311.3 |
186 | Saint Lucia | 167,591 | 276.6 |
187 | Curaçao | 152,849 | 344.3 |
188 | Aruba | 123,702 | 687.2 |
189 | Kiribati | 115,372 | 142.3 |
190 | Grenada | 114,299 | 332.3 |
191 | Tonga | 105,221 | 146.8 |
192 | U.S. Virgin Islands | 104,917 | 301.5 |
193 | Jersey | 102,785 | 886.1 |
194 | Antigua and Barbuda | 101,489 | 229.1 |
195 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 100,804 | 259.1 |
196 | Federated States of Micronesia | 100,319 | 142.9 |
197 | Seychelles | 97,617 | 214.5 |
198 | Isle of Man | 91,840 | 160.6 |
199 | Andorra | 85,468 | 182.6 |
200 | Marshall Islands | 80,966 | 447.3 |
201 | Dominica | 74,656 | 99.4 |
202 | Bermuda | 72,576 | 1,344 |
203 | Guernsey | 67,642 | 867.2 |
204 | Cayman Islands | 65,483 | 248 |
205 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 59,367 | 62.6 |
206 | Greenland | 57,777 | 0 |
207 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 54,817 | 210 |
208 | Faroe Islands | 52,600 | 37.8 |
209 | Northern Mariana Islands | 51,295 | 108.7 |
210 | Sint Maarten | 45,677 | 1,343.4 |
211 | American Samoa | 44,620 | 225.4 |
212 | Liechtenstein | 39,993 | 250 |
213 | British Virgin Islands | 39,369 | 260.7 |
214 | San Marino | 34,892 | 572 |
215 | Saint Martin | 32,897 | 609.2 |
216 | Monaco | 31,597 | 15,798.5 |
217 | Gibraltar | 29,629 | 4,232.7 |
218 | Palau | 21,779 | 47.4 |
219 | Anguilla | 19,079 | 209.7 |
220 | Wallis and Futuna | 15,929 | 112.2 |
221 | Tuvalu | 11,639 | 447.7 |
222 | Nauru | 9,852 | 469.1 |
223 | Cook Islands | 7,939 | 33.6 |
224 | Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha | 7,935 | 20.1 |
225 | Saint Barthelemy | 7,093 | 283.7 |
226 | Montserrat | 5,440 | 53.3 |
227 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 5,195 | 21.5 |
Data from US Census International Database