In 2021, the world’s population reached approximately 7.9 billion people, with significant variation across continents and regions. Asia remained the most populous continent, home to about 60% of the global population, with China (around 1.41 billion) and India (about 1.39 billion) as the two most populous countries. Africa’s population continued to grow rapidly, surpassing 1.3 billion, with Nigeria as its most populous country. Europe’s population was relatively stable at around 748 million, while Latin America and the Caribbean had about 660 million people, led by Brazil and Mexico. North America’s population was over 370 million, with the United States accounting for the majority at approximately 332 million. Oceania, including Australia and the Pacific Islands, had a much smaller share, with about 43 million inhabitants. These demographic patterns reflected ongoing trends of urbanization, migration, and differing rates of population growth across the globe.
Rank | Country | Population | Population Density Per Square KM |
---|---|---|---|
1 | China | 1,407,098,834 | 150.9 |
2 | India | 1,380,721,926 | 464.4 |
3 | United States | 334,998,398 | 36.6 |
4 | Indonesia | 275,122,131 | 151.9 |
5 | Pakistan | 238,181,034 | 309 |
6 | Nigeria | 219,463,862 | 241 |
7 | Brazil | 215,903,281 | 25.8 |
8 | Bangladesh | 164,098,818 | 1,260.7 |
9 | Russia | 142,320,790 | 8.7 |
10 | Mexico | 128,569,498 | 66.1 |
11 | Japan | 124,687,293 | 342.1 |
12 | Philippines | 112,771,402 | 378.2 |
13 | Ethiopia | 110,871,031 | 101.1 |
14 | Egypt | 105,919,663 | 106.4 |
15 | Congo Kinshasa | 105,044,646 | 46.3 |
16 | Vietnam | 102,789,598 | 331.5 |
17 | Iran | 85,888,910 | 56.1 |
18 | Germany | 84,409,193 | 242.1 |
19 | Turkey | 82,482,383 | 107.2 |
20 | Thailand | 69,480,520 | 136 |
21 | France | 68,084,217 | 106.3 |
22 | United Kingdom | 67,419,123 | 278.7 |
23 | Tanzania | 62,092,761 | 70.1 |
24 | Italy | 61,196,793 | 208.1 |
25 | Burma | 57,069,099 | 87.3 |
26 | South Africa | 56,978,635 | 46.9 |
27 | Kenya | 54,685,051 | 96.1 |
28 | South Korea | 51,715,162 | 533.6 |
29 | Colombia | 48,757,939 | 46.9 |
30 | Spain | 47,103,121 | 94.4 |
31 | Sudan | 46,751,152 | 25.1 |
32 | Argentina | 45,864,941 | 16.8 |
33 | Uganda | 44,712,143 | 226.9 |
34 | Ukraine | 43,745,640 | 75.5 |
35 | Algeria | 43,576,691 | 18.3 |
36 | Iraq | 39,650,145 | 90.7 |
37 | Poland | 38,185,913 | 125.5 |
38 | Canada | 37,943,231 | 4.2 |
39 | Afghanistan | 37,466,414 | 57.4 |
40 | Morocco | 36,400,581 | 50.8 |
41 | Saudi Arabia | 34,783,757 | 16.2 |
42 | Angola | 33,642,646 | 27 |
43 | Malaysia | 33,519,406 | 102 |
44 | Ghana | 32,372,889 | 142.3 |
45 | Peru | 32,110,270 | 25.1 |
46 | Mozambique | 30,888,034 | 39.3 |
47 | Uzbekistan | 30,842,796 | 72.5 |
48 | Nepal | 30,424,878 | 212.2 |
49 | Yemen | 30,399,243 | 57.6 |
50 | Venezuela | 29,069,153 | 33 |
51 | Cameroon | 28,524,175 | 60.3 |
52 | Côte d'Ivoire | 28,088,455 | 88.3 |
53 | Madagascar | 27,534,354 | 47.3 |
54 | North Korea | 25,831,360 | 214.5 |
55 | Australia | 25,809,973 | 3.4 |
56 | Niger | 23,605,767 | 18.6 |
57 | Taiwan | 23,572,052 | 730.7 |
58 | Sri Lanka | 23,044,123 | 356.6 |
59 | Burkina Faso | 21,382,659 | 78.1 |
60 | Syria | 20,384,316 | 109.7 |
61 | Malawi | 20,308,502 | 215.9 |
62 | Mali | 20,137,527 | 16.5 |
63 | Kazakhstan | 19,245,793 | 7.1 |
64 | Zambia | 19,077,816 | 25.7 |
65 | Romania | 18,748,356 | 81.6 |
66 | Chile | 18,307,925 | 24.6 |
67 | Senegal | 17,462,980 | 90.7 |
68 | Guatemala | 17,422,821 | 162.6 |
69 | Chad | 17,414,108 | 13.8 |
70 | Netherlands | 17,337,403 | 511.5 |
71 | Ecuador | 17,093,159 | 61.7 |
72 | Cambodia | 16,528,811 | 93.6 |
73 | Zimbabwe | 14,829,988 | 38.3 |
74 | Benin | 13,301,694 | 120.2 |
75 | Rwanda | 12,943,132 | 524.7 |
76 | Guinea | 12,877,894 | 52.4 |
77 | Burundi | 12,241,065 | 476.7 |
78 | Somalia | 12,094,640 | 19.3 |
79 | Bolivia | 11,917,267 | 11 |
80 | Tunisia | 11,811,335 | 76 |
81 | Belgium | 11,778,842 | 389 |
82 | Haiti | 11,198,240 | 406.3 |
83 | Cuba | 11,032,343 | 100.5 |
84 | South Sudan | 10,984,074 | 17 |
85 | Jordan | 10,909,567 | 122.9 |
86 | Czechia | 10,702,596 | 138.6 |
87 | Dominican Republic | 10,597,348 | 219.3 |
88 | Greece | 10,569,703 | 80.9 |
89 | Sweden | 10,432,235 | 25.4 |
90 | Azerbaijan | 10,282,283 | 124.4 |
91 | Portugal | 10,263,850 | 112.2 |
92 | United Arab Emirates | 9,856,612 | 117.9 |
93 | Hungary | 9,728,337 | 108.6 |
94 | Belarus | 9,441,842 | 46.5 |
95 | Papua New Guinea | 9,368,881 | 20.7 |
96 | Honduras | 9,346,277 | 83.5 |
97 | Tajikistan | 8,990,874 | 63.5 |
98 | Austria | 8,884,864 | 107.8 |
99 | Israel | 8,787,045 | 408.8 |
100 | Sierra Leone | 8,475,149 | 118.3 |
101 | Switzerland | 8,453,550 | 211.4 |
102 | Togo | 8,283,189 | 152.3 |
103 | Laos | 7,645,472 | 33.1 |
104 | Paraguay | 7,272,639 | 18.3 |
105 | Hong Kong | 7,263,234 | 6,769.1 |
106 | Libya | 7,017,224 | 4 |
107 | Bulgaria | 6,919,180 | 63.8 |
108 | Serbia | 6,796,857 | 87.7 |
109 | El Salvador | 6,528,135 | 315 |
110 | Nicaragua | 6,243,931 | 52 |
111 | Eritrea | 6,147,398 | 60.9 |
112 | Kyrgyzstan | 6,018,789 | 31.4 |
113 | Denmark | 5,894,687 | 138.9 |
114 | Singapore | 5,866,139 | 8,273.8 |
115 | Finland | 5,587,442 | 18.4 |
116 | Turkmenistan | 5,579,889 | 11.9 |
117 | Norway | 5,509,591 | 18.1 |
118 | Slovakia | 5,436,066 | 113 |
119 | Congo Brazzaville | 5,417,414 | 15.9 |
120 | Central African Republic | 5,357,984 | 8.6 |
121 | Lebanon | 5,261,372 | 514.3 |
122 | Ireland | 5,224,884 | 75.9 |
123 | Liberia | 5,214,030 | 54.1 |
124 | Costa Rica | 5,151,140 | 100.9 |
125 | New Zealand | 4,991,442 | 18.9 |
126 | Georgia | 4,933,674 | 70.8 |
127 | Panama | 4,271,368 | 57.5 |
128 | Croatia | 4,208,973 | 75.2 |
129 | Mauritania | 4,079,284 | 4 |
130 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3,824,782 | 74.7 |
131 | Oman | 3,694,755 | 11.9 |
132 | Uruguay | 3,398,239 | 19.4 |
133 | Moldova | 3,323,875 | 101.1 |
134 | Mongolia | 3,198,913 | 2.1 |
135 | Puerto Rico | 3,142,779 | 354.4 |
136 | Albania | 3,088,385 | 112.7 |
137 | Kuwait | 3,032,065 | 170.2 |
138 | Armenia | 3,011,609 | 106.8 |
139 | West Bank | 2,949,246 | 522.9 |
140 | Jamaica | 2,816,602 | 260.1 |
141 | Lithuania | 2,711,566 | 43.3 |
142 | Namibia | 2,678,191 | 3.3 |
143 | Qatar | 2,479,995 | 214.1 |
144 | The Gambia | 2,357,958 | 233 |
145 | Botswana | 2,350,667 | 4.1 |
146 | Gabon | 2,284,912 | 8.9 |
147 | Lesotho | 2,177,740 | 71.7 |
148 | North Macedonia | 2,128,262 | 83.7 |
149 | Slovenia | 2,102,106 | 104.3 |
150 | Guinea-Bissau | 1,976,187 | 70.3 |
151 | Gaza Strip | 1,957,062 | 5,436.3 |
152 | Kosovo | 1,942,251 | 178.4 |
153 | Latvia | 1,862,687 | 29.9 |
154 | Equatorial Guinea | 1,620,289 | 57.8 |
155 | Bahrain | 1,526,929 | 2,009.1 |
156 | Timor-Leste | 1,413,958 | 95.1 |
157 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1,403,505 | 273.7 |
158 | Mauritius | 1,306,837 | 643.8 |
159 | Cyprus | 1,281,506 | 138.7 |
160 | Estonia | 1,220,042 | 28.8 |
161 | Eswatini | 1,113,276 | 64.7 |
162 | Fiji | 939,535 | 51.4 |
163 | Djibouti | 938,413 | 40.5 |
164 | Comoros | 864,335 | 386.7 |
165 | Bhutan | 859,364 | 22.4 |
166 | Guyana | 787,971 | 4 |
167 | Solomon Islands | 690,598 | 24.7 |
168 | Luxembourg | 639,589 | 247.3 |
169 | Macau | 630,396 | 22,514.1 |
170 | Suriname | 625,420 | 4 |
171 | Montenegro | 607,414 | 45.2 |
172 | Cabo Verde | 589,451 | 146.2 |
173 | Brunei | 471,103 | 89.5 |
174 | Malta | 460,891 | 1,458.5 |
175 | Belize | 405,633 | 17.8 |
176 | Maldives | 390,669 | 1,311 |
177 | Iceland | 354,234 | 3.5 |
178 | The Bahamas | 352,655 | 35.2 |
179 | Vanuatu | 303,009 | 24.9 |
180 | Barbados | 301,865 | 702 |
181 | French Polynesia | 297,154 | 77.6 |
182 | New Caledonia | 293,608 | 16.1 |
183 | Sao Tome and Principe | 213,948 | 221.9 |
184 | Samoa | 204,898 | 72.6 |
185 | Guam | 168,801 | 310.3 |
186 | Saint Lucia | 166,637 | 275 |
187 | Curaçao | 151,885 | 342.1 |
188 | Aruba | 120,917 | 671.8 |
189 | Grenada | 113,570 | 330.1 |
190 | Kiribati | 113,001 | 139.3 |
191 | U.S. Virgin Islands | 105,870 | 304.2 |
192 | Tonga | 105,780 | 147.5 |
193 | Federated States of Micronesia | 101,675 | 144.8 |
194 | Jersey | 101,476 | 874.8 |
195 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 101,145 | 260 |
196 | Antigua and Barbuda | 99,175 | 223.9 |
197 | Seychelles | 96,387 | 211.8 |
198 | Isle of Man | 90,895 | 158.9 |
199 | Andorra | 85,645 | 183 |
200 | Marshall Islands | 78,831 | 435.5 |
201 | Dominica | 74,584 | 99.3 |
202 | Bermuda | 72,084 | 1,334.9 |
203 | Guernsey | 67,334 | 863.3 |
204 | Cayman Islands | 63,131 | 239.1 |
205 | Greenland | 57,799 | 0 |
206 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 57,196 | 60.3 |
207 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 54,149 | 207.5 |
208 | Faroe Islands | 51,943 | 37.3 |
209 | Northern Mariana Islands | 51,659 | 109.4 |
210 | American Samoa | 46,366 | 234.2 |
211 | Sint Maarten | 44,564 | 1,310.7 |
212 | Liechtenstein | 39,425 | 246.4 |
213 | British Virgin Islands | 37,891 | 250.9 |
214 | San Marino | 34,467 | 565 |
215 | Saint Martin | 32,680 | 605.2 |
216 | Monaco | 31,223 | 15,611.5 |
217 | Gibraltar | 29,516 | 4,216.6 |
218 | Palau | 21,613 | 47.1 |
219 | Anguilla | 18,403 | 202.2 |
220 | Wallis and Futuna | 15,851 | 111.6 |
221 | Tuvalu | 11,448 | 440.3 |
222 | Nauru | 9,770 | 465.2 |
223 | Cook Islands | 8,327 | 35.3 |
224 | Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha | 7,915 | 20.1 |
225 | Saint Barthelemy | 7,116 | 284.6 |
226 | Montserrat | 5,387 | 52.8 |
227 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 5,321 | 22 |
Data from US Census International Database