In 2017, the world’s population reached approximately 7.5 billion people, continuing its steady growth. Asia was the most populous continent, home to about 60% of the global population, with China and India leading as the two most populous countries, each exceeding 1.3 billion residents. Africa’s population was rapidly increasing, surpassing 1.2 billion and accounting for roughly 16% of the world’s total, with Nigeria emerging as the continent’s most populous nation. Europe’s population stood at around 742 million, but growth was stagnating or declining in several countries due to low birth rates. The Americas collectively had over 1 billion inhabitants, with the United States (over 325 million) and Brazil (about 209 million) being the largest countries in North and South America, respectively. Oceania, including Australia and the Pacific Islands, had the smallest population share, with about 40 million people. Urbanization trends were significant, as more than half of the world’s population lived in cities by 2017, reflecting ongoing demographic shifts across continents and regions.
Rank | Country | Population | Population Density Per Square KM |
---|---|---|---|
1 | China | 1,389,787,047 | 149 |
2 | India | 1,327,127,431 | 446.4 |
3 | United States | 324,985,539 | 35.5 |
4 | Indonesia | 265,708,968 | 146.7 |
5 | Pakistan | 219,176,700 | 284.3 |
6 | Brazil | 209,969,058 | 25.1 |
7 | Nigeria | 198,312,085 | 217.7 |
8 | Bangladesh | 157,720,078 | 1,211.6 |
9 | Russia | 143,150,610 | 8.7 |
10 | Japan | 126,215,286 | 346.3 |
11 | Mexico | 124,883,590 | 64.2 |
12 | Philippines | 104,862,154 | 351.7 |
13 | Ethiopia | 99,963,283 | 91.2 |
14 | Vietnam | 98,482,273 | 317.6 |
15 | Egypt | 97,583,808 | 98 |
16 | Congo Kinshasa | 92,453,955 | 40.8 |
17 | Germany | 84,123,624 | 241.3 |
18 | Iran | 82,046,494 | 53.6 |
19 | Turkey | 80,808,069 | 105 |
20 | Thailand | 68,607,190 | 134.3 |
21 | France | 67,126,156 | 104.8 |
22 | United Kingdom | 65,783,069 | 271.9 |
23 | Italy | 61,498,899 | 209.1 |
24 | Tanzania | 55,303,380 | 62.4 |
25 | Burma | 55,125,262 | 84.4 |
26 | South Africa | 54,821,014 | 45.1 |
27 | South Korea | 51,134,612 | 527.6 |
28 | Kenya | 50,035,005 | 87.9 |
29 | Spain | 46,268,801 | 92.7 |
30 | Colombia | 45,744,428 | 44 |
31 | Argentina | 44,292,731 | 16.2 |
32 | Ukraine | 44,029,189 | 76 |
33 | Sudan | 41,818,056 | 22.5 |
34 | Algeria | 40,952,312 | 17.2 |
35 | Uganda | 39,184,992 | 198.8 |
36 | Poland | 38,469,803 | 126.4 |
37 | Canada | 36,731,939 | 4 |
38 | Iraq | 36,345,459 | 83.1 |
39 | Morocco | 34,968,788 | 48.8 |
40 | Afghanistan | 34,097,944 | 52.3 |
41 | Saudi Arabia | 32,567,388 | 15.1 |
42 | Malaysia | 32,040,544 | 97.5 |
43 | Venezuela | 30,650,761 | 34.7 |
44 | Peru | 30,282,393 | 23.7 |
45 | Uzbekistan | 29,755,821 | 69.9 |
46 | Ghana | 29,479,431 | 129.6 |
47 | Nepal | 29,313,646 | 204.5 |
48 | Angola | 29,310,737 | 23.5 |
49 | Yemen | 27,984,859 | 53 |
50 | Mozambique | 27,809,390 | 35.4 |
51 | Côte d'Ivoire | 25,652,685 | 80.7 |
52 | Cameroon | 25,555,473 | 54.1 |
53 | North Korea | 25,299,829 | 210.1 |
54 | Madagascar | 25,009,416 | 43 |
55 | Australia | 24,370,179 | 3.2 |
56 | Taiwan | 23,520,367 | 729.1 |
57 | Sri Lanka | 22,410,749 | 346.8 |
58 | Niger | 20,388,375 | 16.1 |
59 | Romania | 19,558,508 | 85.1 |
60 | Burkina Faso | 19,198,909 | 70.1 |
61 | Kazakhstan | 18,549,665 | 6.9 |
62 | Malawi | 18,365,567 | 195.2 |
63 | Mali | 17,885,069 | 14.7 |
64 | Chile | 17,786,791 | 23.9 |
65 | Syria | 17,463,180 | 93.9 |
66 | Netherlands | 17,079,084 | 503.9 |
67 | Zambia | 16,920,529 | 22.8 |
68 | Guatemala | 16,289,862 | 152 |
69 | Ecuador | 16,281,498 | 58.8 |
70 | Cambodia | 15,660,221 | 88.7 |
71 | Senegal | 15,652,205 | 81.3 |
72 | Chad | 15,326,202 | 12.2 |
73 | Zimbabwe | 13,805,081 | 35.7 |
74 | Rwanda | 11,899,254 | 482.4 |
75 | Benin | 11,612,447 | 105 |
76 | Guinea | 11,534,259 | 46.9 |
77 | Belgium | 11,482,059 | 379.2 |
78 | Tunisia | 11,403,062 | 73.4 |
79 | Bolivia | 11,289,476 | 10.4 |
80 | Cuba | 11,147,117 | 101.5 |
81 | Somalia | 11,079,525 | 17.7 |
82 | Burundi | 10,951,667 | 426.5 |
83 | Greece | 10,698,002 | 81.9 |
84 | Czechia | 10,671,766 | 138.2 |
85 | Haiti | 10,643,145 | 386.2 |
86 | South Sudan | 10,507,302 | 16.3 |
87 | Portugal | 10,370,571 | 113.4 |
88 | Jordan | 10,247,507 | 115.4 |
89 | Dominican Republic | 10,195,531 | 211 |
90 | Sweden | 10,094,338 | 24.6 |
91 | Azerbaijan | 9,961,850 | 120.6 |
92 | Hungary | 9,835,682 | 109.8 |
93 | United Arab Emirates | 9,543,192 | 114.2 |
94 | Belarus | 9,541,820 | 47 |
95 | Honduras | 8,876,162 | 79.3 |
96 | Austria | 8,752,360 | 106.2 |
97 | Papua New Guinea | 8,486,694 | 18.7 |
98 | Tajikistan | 8,458,972 | 59.8 |
99 | Israel | 8,280,728 | 385.2 |
100 | Switzerland | 8,231,519 | 205.8 |
101 | Sierra Leone | 7,591,774 | 106 |
102 | Togo | 7,471,768 | 137.4 |
103 | Laos | 7,205,428 | 31.2 |
104 | Hong Kong | 7,190,300 | 6,701.1 |
105 | Bulgaria | 7,100,884 | 65.5 |
106 | Serbia | 6,978,391 | 90.1 |
107 | Paraguay | 6,940,221 | 17.5 |
108 | Libya | 6,483,076 | 3.7 |
109 | El Salvador | 6,303,924 | 304.2 |
110 | Lebanon | 6,223,873 | 608.4 |
111 | Nicaragua | 6,011,584 | 50.1 |
112 | Eritrea | 5,926,231 | 58.7 |
113 | Kyrgyzstan | 5,788,175 | 30.2 |
114 | Denmark | 5,773,404 | 136.1 |
115 | Singapore | 5,637,272 | 7,951 |
116 | Finland | 5,519,372 | 18.2 |
117 | Slovakia | 5,445,176 | 113.2 |
118 | Turkmenistan | 5,346,603 | 11.4 |
119 | Norway | 5,318,850 | 17.5 |
120 | Central African Republic | 5,041,175 | 8.1 |
121 | Ireland | 5,009,156 | 72.7 |
122 | Congo Brazzaville | 4,954,490 | 14.5 |
123 | Costa Rica | 4,928,413 | 96.5 |
124 | Georgia | 4,926,448 | 70.7 |
125 | New Zealand | 4,700,525 | 17.8 |
126 | Liberia | 4,688,786 | 48.7 |
127 | Croatia | 4,292,667 | 76.7 |
128 | Panama | 3,932,333 | 52.9 |
129 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3,853,839 | 75.3 |
130 | Mauritania | 3,752,599 | 3.6 |
131 | Moldova | 3,469,042 | 105.5 |
132 | Oman | 3,415,807 | 11 |
133 | Uruguay | 3,362,462 | 19.2 |
134 | Puerto Rico | 3,352,108 | 378 |
135 | Mongolia | 3,067,699 | 2 |
136 | Albania | 3,055,278 | 111.5 |
137 | Armenia | 3,045,086 | 108 |
138 | Kuwait | 2,876,506 | 161.4 |
139 | Lithuania | 2,825,940 | 45.1 |
140 | Jamaica | 2,813,518 | 259.8 |
141 | West Bank | 2,746,820 | 487 |
142 | Namibia | 2,484,586 | 3 |
143 | Qatar | 2,316,205 | 199.9 |
144 | Botswana | 2,214,659 | 3.9 |
145 | The Gambia | 2,134,985 | 211 |
146 | North Macedonia | 2,114,687 | 83.1 |
147 | Lesotho | 2,114,641 | 69.7 |
148 | Slovenia | 2,101,369 | 104.3 |
149 | Gabon | 2,060,138 | 8 |
150 | Latvia | 1,945,078 | 31.2 |
151 | Kosovo | 1,894,666 | 174 |
152 | Gaza Strip | 1,794,660 | 4,985.2 |
153 | Guinea-Bissau | 1,788,559 | 63.6 |
154 | Bahrain | 1,410,746 | 1,856.2 |
155 | Equatorial Guinea | 1,381,721 | 49.3 |
156 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1,364,964 | 266.2 |
157 | Mauritius | 1,300,376 | 640.6 |
158 | Timor-Leste | 1,290,927 | 86.8 |
159 | Estonia | 1,251,222 | 29.5 |
160 | Cyprus | 1,221,929 | 132.2 |
161 | Eswatini | 1,077,731 | 62.6 |
162 | Fiji | 920,176 | 50.4 |
163 | Djibouti | 863,611 | 37.3 |
164 | Bhutan | 824,209 | 21.5 |
165 | Comoros | 813,477 | 364 |
166 | Guyana | 784,722 | 4 |
167 | Solomon Islands | 641,944 | 22.9 |
168 | Montenegro | 616,284 | 45.8 |
169 | Macau | 609,011 | 21,750.4 |
170 | Suriname | 595,019 | 3.8 |
171 | Luxembourg | 594,319 | 229.8 |
172 | Cabo Verde | 560,017 | 138.9 |
173 | Malta | 444,458 | 1,406.5 |
174 | Brunei | 443,198 | 84.2 |
175 | Maldives | 392,156 | 1,316 |
176 | Belize | 378,270 | 16.6 |
177 | The Bahamas | 340,519 | 34 |
178 | Iceland | 339,755 | 3.4 |
179 | Barbados | 298,086 | 693.2 |
180 | French Polynesia | 287,678 | 75.2 |
181 | Vanuatu | 282,505 | 23.2 |
182 | New Caledonia | 279,106 | 15.3 |
183 | Sao Tome and Principe | 200,744 | 208.2 |
184 | Samoa | 200,056 | 70.9 |
185 | Guam | 167,357 | 307.6 |
186 | Saint Lucia | 164,584 | 271.6 |
187 | Curaçao | 149,658 | 337.1 |
188 | Aruba | 115,121 | 639.6 |
189 | Grenada | 111,800 | 325 |
190 | Kiribati | 108,212 | 133.4 |
191 | U.S. Virgin Islands | 107,281 | 308.3 |
192 | Tonga | 106,428 | 148.4 |
193 | Federated States of Micronesia | 104,072 | 148.3 |
194 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 101,985 | 262.2 |
195 | Jersey | 98,586 | 849.9 |
196 | Antigua and Barbuda | 94,537 | 213.4 |
197 | Seychelles | 93,595 | 205.7 |
198 | Isle of Man | 88,678 | 155 |
199 | Andorra | 85,811 | 183.4 |
200 | Marshall Islands | 74,361 | 410.8 |
201 | Dominica | 74,228 | 98.8 |
202 | Bermuda | 70,928 | 1,313.5 |
203 | Guernsey | 66,621 | 854.1 |
204 | Cayman Islands | 58,401 | 221.2 |
205 | Greenland | 57,755 | 0 |
206 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 52,711 | 55.6 |
207 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 52,687 | 201.9 |
208 | Northern Mariana Islands | 52,448 | 111.1 |
209 | Faroe Islands | 50,722 | 36.4 |
210 | American Samoa | 50,468 | 254.9 |
211 | Sint Maarten | 42,212 | 1,241.5 |
212 | Liechtenstein | 38,245 | 239 |
213 | British Virgin Islands | 34,893 | 231.1 |
214 | San Marino | 33,536 | 549.8 |
215 | Saint Martin | 32,117 | 594.8 |
216 | Monaco | 30,711 | 15,355.5 |
217 | Gibraltar | 29,273 | 4,181.9 |
218 | Palau | 21,301 | 46.4 |
219 | Anguilla | 17,057 | 187.4 |
220 | Wallis and Futuna | 15,673 | 110.4 |
221 | Tuvalu | 11,061 | 425.4 |
222 | Nauru | 9,590 | 456.7 |
223 | Cook Islands | 9,253 | 39.2 |
224 | Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha | 7,859 | 19.9 |
225 | Saint Barthelemy | 7,191 | 287.6 |
226 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 5,571 | 23 |
227 | Montserrat | 5,283 | 51.8 |
Data from US Census International Database