In 2012, the world’s population was estimated at around 7 billion people. Asia was the most populous continent, home to over 4.2 billion people, with China and India alone accounting for more than 2.5 billion combined—making them the two most populous countries globally. Africa’s population was rapidly growing, reaching about 1.1 billion, with Nigeria and Ethiopia among its largest countries by population. Europe’s population stood at roughly 740 million, led by Russia and Germany. Latin America and the Caribbean had about 600 million people, with Brazil and Mexico as the most populous nations in the region. North America’s population was approximately 350 million, dominated by the United States, which had over 313 million residents. Oceania, including Australia and the Pacific Islands, had the smallest population, with around 38 million people. Population growth rates varied significantly, with Africa and parts of Asia experiencing the fastest increases, while Europe’s population growth was relatively stagnant.
Rank | Country | Population | Population Density Per Square KM |
---|---|---|---|
1 | China | 1,355,524,732 | 145.3 |
2 | India | 1,251,839,015 | 421 |
3 | United States | 313,830,990 | 34.3 |
4 | Indonesia | 252,247,464 | 139.2 |
5 | Brazil | 201,350,896 | 24.1 |
6 | Pakistan | 197,077,122 | 255.7 |
7 | Nigeria | 174,931,760 | 192.1 |
8 | Bangladesh | 149,790,601 | 1,150.7 |
9 | Russia | 143,475,007 | 8.8 |
10 | Japan | 127,250,763 | 349.1 |
11 | Mexico | 117,627,103 | 60.5 |
12 | Philippines | 96,862,023 | 324.9 |
13 | Vietnam | 92,697,293 | 299 |
14 | Ethiopia | 86,859,145 | 79.2 |
15 | Egypt | 85,806,339 | 86.2 |
16 | Germany | 81,862,920 | 234.8 |
17 | Congo Kinshasa | 77,998,458 | 34.4 |
18 | Iran | 76,681,210 | 50.1 |
19 | Turkey | 76,335,994 | 99.2 |
20 | Thailand | 67,045,539 | 131.2 |
21 | France | 65,638,922 | 102.5 |
22 | United Kingdom | 63,448,099 | 262.3 |
23 | Italy | 61,303,175 | 208.4 |
24 | Burma | 52,523,110 | 80.4 |
25 | South Africa | 51,910,102 | 42.7 |
26 | South Korea | 49,823,397 | 514.1 |
27 | Tanzania | 47,316,472 | 53.4 |
28 | Spain | 46,444,355 | 93.1 |
29 | Ukraine | 45,491,540 | 78.5 |
30 | Colombia | 44,381,863 | 42.7 |
31 | Kenya | 44,323,013 | 77.9 |
32 | Argentina | 42,216,144 | 15.4 |
33 | Poland | 38,632,128 | 127 |
34 | Algeria | 37,365,369 | 15.7 |
35 | Sudan | 36,431,189 | 19.6 |
36 | Canada | 34,974,489 | 3.8 |
37 | Morocco | 33,052,739 | 46.1 |
38 | Uganda | 32,815,387 | 166.5 |
39 | Iraq | 31,447,457 | 71.9 |
40 | Afghanistan | 30,412,510 | 46.6 |
41 | Malaysia | 29,982,958 | 91.2 |
42 | Peru | 29,666,146 | 23.2 |
43 | Saudi Arabia | 29,493,088 | 13.7 |
44 | Venezuela | 29,486,420 | 33.4 |
45 | Uzbekistan | 28,398,053 | 66.8 |
46 | Nepal | 27,501,219 | 191.8 |
47 | Ghana | 25,944,002 | 114 |
48 | North Korea | 24,635,363 | 204.6 |
49 | Yemen | 24,594,248 | 46.6 |
50 | Angola | 24,407,498 | 19.6 |
51 | Mozambique | 24,329,701 | 30.9 |
52 | Taiwan | 23,238,660 | 720.4 |
53 | Côte d'Ivoire | 22,700,920 | 71.4 |
54 | Australia | 22,563,165 | 2.9 |
55 | Syria | 22,432,681 | 120.7 |
56 | Cameroon | 22,073,688 | 46.7 |
57 | Madagascar | 21,967,795 | 37.8 |
58 | Sri Lanka | 21,479,055 | 332.3 |
59 | Romania | 20,252,280 | 88.1 |
60 | Kazakhstan | 17,517,255 | 6.5 |
61 | Chile | 17,067,800 | 22.9 |
62 | Niger | 16,842,453 | 13.3 |
63 | Netherlands | 16,729,271 | 493.6 |
64 | Burkina Faso | 16,599,121 | 60.6 |
65 | Malawi | 15,966,179 | 169.7 |
66 | Mali | 15,408,711 | 12.6 |
67 | Ecuador | 15,217,573 | 55 |
68 | Guatemala | 14,823,189 | 138.3 |
69 | Cambodia | 14,648,510 | 83 |
70 | Zambia | 14,518,489 | 19.5 |
71 | Senegal | 13,470,240 | 70 |
72 | Zimbabwe | 12,974,906 | 33.5 |
73 | Chad | 12,899,944 | 10.2 |
74 | Cuba | 11,261,613 | 102.5 |
75 | Belgium | 11,058,132 | 365.2 |
76 | Greece | 10,948,200 | 83.8 |
77 | South Sudan | 10,776,233 | 16.7 |
78 | Tunisia | 10,772,441 | 69.3 |
79 | Portugal | 10,591,764 | 115.8 |
80 | Czechia | 10,591,594 | 137.1 |
81 | Rwanda | 10,505,340 | 425.9 |
82 | Bolivia | 10,397,215 | 9.6 |
83 | Somalia | 10,112,673 | 16.1 |
84 | Guinea | 10,083,975 | 41 |
85 | Hungary | 9,950,567 | 111 |
86 | Benin | 9,804,697 | 88.6 |
87 | Haiti | 9,792,754 | 355.3 |
88 | Burundi | 9,748,109 | 379.6 |
89 | Dominican Republic | 9,661,072 | 199.9 |
90 | Belarus | 9,642,669 | 47.5 |
91 | Sweden | 9,573,255 | 23.3 |
92 | Azerbaijan | 9,493,724 | 114.9 |
93 | United Arab Emirates | 8,606,553 | 102.9 |
94 | Austria | 8,512,930 | 103.3 |
95 | Honduras | 8,287,528 | 74.1 |
96 | Switzerland | 7,924,908 | 198.1 |
97 | Tajikistan | 7,765,108 | 54.9 |
98 | Israel | 7,629,226 | 354.9 |
99 | Papua New Guinea | 7,445,397 | 16.4 |
100 | Bulgaria | 7,308,614 | 67.4 |
101 | Serbia | 7,159,029 | 92.4 |
102 | Jordan | 7,077,343 | 79.7 |
103 | Hong Kong | 7,050,104 | 6,570.5 |
104 | Laos | 6,625,013 | 28.7 |
105 | Paraguay | 6,537,669 | 16.5 |
106 | Togo | 6,531,832 | 120.1 |
107 | Sierra Leone | 6,519,000 | 91 |
108 | El Salvador | 6,032,632 | 291.1 |
109 | Libya | 5,790,189 | 3.3 |
110 | Nicaragua | 5,717,219 | 47.6 |
111 | Denmark | 5,592,472 | 131.8 |
112 | Eritrea | 5,587,486 | 55.3 |
113 | Kyrgyzstan | 5,496,560 | 28.7 |
114 | Slovakia | 5,438,948 | 113.1 |
115 | Finland | 5,405,387 | 17.8 |
116 | Singapore | 5,318,078 | 7,500.8 |
117 | Turkmenistan | 5,053,286 | 10.8 |
118 | Norway | 5,021,107 | 16.5 |
119 | Georgia | 4,950,269 | 71 |
120 | Central African Republic | 4,881,023 | 7.8 |
121 | Ireland | 4,721,704 | 68.5 |
122 | Costa Rica | 4,635,159 | 90.8 |
123 | Lebanon | 4,608,680 | 450.5 |
124 | Congo Brazzaville | 4,489,950 | 13.1 |
125 | Croatia | 4,389,754 | 78.4 |
126 | New Zealand | 4,336,624 | 16.4 |
127 | Liberia | 4,140,620 | 43 |
128 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3,878,827 | 75.8 |
129 | Moldova | 3,654,059 | 111.1 |
130 | Puerto Rico | 3,636,205 | 410 |
131 | Panama | 3,594,589 | 48.4 |
132 | Mauritania | 3,356,215 | 3.3 |
133 | Uruguay | 3,318,165 | 19 |
134 | Oman | 3,084,018 | 10 |
135 | Armenia | 3,067,011 | 108.7 |
136 | Albania | 3,007,803 | 109.8 |
137 | Lithuania | 2,973,159 | 47.4 |
138 | Mongolia | 2,869,801 | 1.8 |
139 | Jamaica | 2,827,200 | 261 |
140 | Kuwait | 2,646,670 | 148.5 |
141 | West Bank | 2,499,200 | 443.1 |
142 | Namibia | 2,249,387 | 2.7 |
143 | Slovenia | 2,092,758 | 103.9 |
144 | North Macedonia | 2,089,228 | 82.1 |
145 | Latvia | 2,051,103 | 32.9 |
146 | Botswana | 2,044,538 | 3.6 |
147 | Lesotho | 2,028,871 | 66.8 |
148 | Qatar | 1,952,262 | 168.5 |
149 | The Gambia | 1,858,289 | 183.6 |
150 | Kosovo | 1,836,167 | 168.7 |
151 | Gabon | 1,743,383 | 6.8 |
152 | Gaza Strip | 1,587,311 | 4,409.2 |
153 | Guinea-Bissau | 1,587,214 | 56.4 |
154 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1,334,316 | 260.2 |
155 | Estonia | 1,288,868 | 30.4 |
156 | Mauritius | 1,288,493 | 634.7 |
157 | Bahrain | 1,248,334 | 1,642.5 |
158 | Timor-Leste | 1,143,600 | 76.9 |
159 | Cyprus | 1,138,183 | 123.2 |
160 | Equatorial Guinea | 1,091,653 | 38.9 |
161 | Eswatini | 1,031,550 | 60 |
162 | Fiji | 889,592 | 48.7 |
163 | Guyana | 786,193 | 4 |
164 | Bhutan | 778,358 | 20.3 |
165 | Djibouti | 773,220 | 33.4 |
166 | Comoros | 741,756 | 331.9 |
167 | Montenegro | 622,079 | 46.2 |
168 | Macau | 580,391 | 20,728.2 |
169 | Solomon Islands | 580,328 | 20.7 |
170 | Suriname | 554,290 | 3.6 |
171 | Luxembourg | 533,061 | 206.1 |
172 | Cabo Verde | 523,159 | 129.7 |
173 | Malta | 422,121 | 1,335.8 |
174 | Brunei | 408,471 | 77.6 |
175 | Maldives | 394,347 | 1,323.3 |
176 | Belize | 341,900 | 15 |
177 | The Bahamas | 325,236 | 32.5 |
178 | Iceland | 320,531 | 3.2 |
179 | Barbados | 292,221 | 679.6 |
180 | French Polynesia | 274,454 | 71.7 |
181 | New Caledonia | 260,190 | 14.2 |
182 | Vanuatu | 255,930 | 21 |
183 | Samoa | 194,318 | 68.9 |
184 | Sao Tome and Principe | 183,044 | 189.9 |
185 | Guam | 164,643 | 302.7 |
186 | Saint Lucia | 161,811 | 267 |
187 | Curaçao | 145,841 | 328.5 |
188 | Grenada | 109,088 | 317.1 |
189 | U.S. Virgin Islands | 108,188 | 310.9 |
190 | Aruba | 107,587 | 597.7 |
191 | Federated States of Micronesia | 106,384 | 151.5 |
192 | Tonga | 106,134 | 148 |
193 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 103,410 | 265.8 |
194 | Kiribati | 102,153 | 126 |
195 | Jersey | 94,826 | 817.5 |
196 | Seychelles | 89,698 | 197.1 |
197 | Antigua and Barbuda | 88,872 | 200.6 |
198 | Isle of Man | 85,339 | 149.2 |
199 | Andorra | 85,164 | 182 |
200 | Dominica | 73,523 | 97.9 |
201 | Bermuda | 69,154 | 1,280.6 |
202 | Marshall Islands | 68,358 | 377.7 |
203 | Guernsey | 65,413 | 838.6 |
204 | Greenland | 57,648 | 0 |
205 | American Samoa | 54,476 | 275.1 |
206 | Northern Mariana Islands | 53,405 | 113.1 |
207 | Cayman Islands | 52,475 | 198.8 |
208 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 50,707 | 194.3 |
209 | Faroe Islands | 49,476 | 35.5 |
210 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 46,379 | 48.9 |
211 | Sint Maarten | 39,143 | 1,151.3 |
212 | Liechtenstein | 36,713 | 229.5 |
213 | San Marino | 32,127 | 526.7 |
214 | British Virgin Islands | 31,126 | 206.1 |
215 | Saint Martin | 30,943 | 573 |
216 | Monaco | 30,523 | 15,261.5 |
217 | Gibraltar | 28,916 | 4,130.9 |
218 | Palau | 20,966 | 45.7 |
219 | Wallis and Futuna | 15,429 | 108.7 |
220 | Anguilla | 15,400 | 169.2 |
221 | Cook Islands | 10,746 | 45.5 |
222 | Tuvalu | 10,627 | 408.7 |
223 | Nauru | 9,343 | 444.9 |
224 | Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha | 7,745 | 19.7 |
225 | Saint Barthelemy | 7,331 | 293.2 |
226 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 5,865 | 24.2 |
227 | Montserrat | 5,163 | 50.6 |
Data from US Census International Database