In 2011, the world’s population reached approximately 7 billion people, marking a significant milestone in demographic history. Asia was the most populous continent, home to over 4.2 billion people—about 60% of the global total—with China (around 1.34 billion) and India (about 1.21 billion) as the two most populous countries. Africa’s population surpassed 1 billion, with Nigeria and Ethiopia among its largest nations. Europe had about 740 million inhabitants, led by Russia and Germany, while Latin America and the Caribbean’s population was roughly 590 million, with Brazil and Mexico as regional giants. North America’s population was about 350 million, dominated by the United States (over 310 million). Oceania, including Australia and the Pacific Islands, had the smallest continental population, with around 37 million people. These figures reflected ongoing urbanization, varying growth rates, and differing demographic challenges across regions.
Rank | Country | Population | Population Density Per Square KM |
---|---|---|---|
1 | China | 1,347,848,260 | 144.5 |
2 | India | 1,236,352,295 | 415.8 |
3 | United States | 311,556,874 | 34 |
4 | Indonesia | 249,274,297 | 137.6 |
5 | Brazil | 199,602,770 | 23.9 |
6 | Pakistan | 192,744,405 | 250 |
7 | Nigeria | 170,376,418 | 187.1 |
8 | Bangladesh | 148,179,747 | 1,138.4 |
9 | Russia | 143,489,547 | 8.8 |
10 | Japan | 127,491,357 | 349.8 |
11 | Mexico | 115,945,440 | 59.6 |
12 | Philippines | 95,333,272 | 319.7 |
13 | Vietnam | 91,568,196 | 295.3 |
14 | Ethiopia | 84,413,527 | 77 |
15 | Egypt | 83,638,527 | 84 |
16 | Germany | 81,759,269 | 234.5 |
17 | Iran | 75,847,197 | 49.5 |
18 | Turkey | 75,438,570 | 98 |
19 | Congo Kinshasa | 75,337,546 | 33.2 |
20 | Thailand | 66,668,257 | 130.5 |
21 | France | 65,294,831 | 102 |
22 | United Kingdom | 62,994,194 | 260.4 |
23 | Italy | 61,092,001 | 207.7 |
24 | Burma | 51,955,263 | 79.5 |
25 | South Africa | 51,452,098 | 42.4 |
26 | South Korea | 49,559,043 | 511.3 |
27 | Spain | 46,466,588 | 93.1 |
28 | Tanzania | 45,901,397 | 51.8 |
29 | Ukraine | 45,603,516 | 78.7 |
30 | Colombia | 44,100,903 | 42.5 |
31 | Kenya | 43,054,759 | 75.6 |
32 | Argentina | 41,791,721 | 15.3 |
33 | Poland | 38,631,804 | 127 |
34 | Algeria | 36,653,828 | 15.4 |
35 | Sudan | 35,683,115 | 19.2 |
36 | Canada | 34,581,269 | 3.8 |
37 | Morocco | 32,661,194 | 45.6 |
38 | Uganda | 31,878,849 | 161.7 |
39 | Iraq | 30,094,641 | 68.8 |
40 | Afghanistan | 29,752,169 | 45.6 |
41 | Malaysia | 29,558,924 | 89.9 |
42 | Peru | 29,512,778 | 23.1 |
43 | Venezuela | 29,080,672 | 33 |
44 | Saudi Arabia | 28,789,008 | 13.4 |
45 | Uzbekistan | 28,132,073 | 66.1 |
46 | Nepal | 27,079,235 | 188.9 |
47 | Ghana | 25,269,204 | 111.1 |
48 | North Korea | 24,503,497 | 203.5 |
49 | Yemen | 23,880,464 | 45.2 |
50 | Mozambique | 23,654,009 | 30.1 |
51 | Angola | 23,499,214 | 18.8 |
52 | Taiwan | 23,161,597 | 718 |
53 | Syria | 22,633,830 | 121.8 |
54 | Côte d'Ivoire | 22,192,012 | 69.8 |
55 | Australia | 22,183,001 | 2.9 |
56 | Cameroon | 21,481,851 | 45.4 |
57 | Madagascar | 21,383,273 | 36.8 |
58 | Sri Lanka | 21,282,267 | 329.3 |
59 | Romania | 20,389,656 | 88.7 |
60 | Kazakhstan | 17,300,014 | 6.4 |
61 | Chile | 16,915,465 | 22.7 |
62 | Netherlands | 16,653,044 | 491.3 |
63 | Niger | 16,204,920 | 12.8 |
64 | Burkina Faso | 16,098,955 | 58.8 |
65 | Malawi | 15,490,125 | 164.6 |
66 | Ecuador | 15,002,033 | 54.2 |
67 | Mali | 14,993,806 | 12.3 |
68 | Guatemala | 14,518,609 | 135.5 |
69 | Cambodia | 14,488,675 | 82.1 |
70 | Zambia | 14,082,110 | 18.9 |
71 | Senegal | 13,063,965 | 67.9 |
72 | Zimbabwe | 12,846,351 | 33.2 |
73 | Chad | 12,438,622 | 9.9 |
74 | Cuba | 11,263,769 | 102.6 |
75 | Greece | 11,017,574 | 84.3 |
76 | Belgium | 10,962,547 | 362.1 |
77 | Tunisia | 10,647,377 | 68.5 |
78 | Portugal | 10,634,486 | 116.3 |
79 | Czechia | 10,573,222 | 136.9 |
80 | South Sudan | 10,308,739 | 16 |
81 | Bolivia | 10,211,406 | 9.4 |
82 | Rwanda | 10,200,568 | 413.5 |
83 | Hungary | 9,970,530 | 111.3 |
84 | Somalia | 9,948,831 | 15.9 |
85 | Guinea | 9,824,572 | 40 |
86 | Haiti | 9,669,451 | 350.9 |
87 | Belarus | 9,661,277 | 47.6 |
88 | Dominican Republic | 9,546,749 | 197.6 |
89 | Sweden | 9,503,419 | 23.2 |
90 | Benin | 9,485,681 | 85.7 |
91 | Burundi | 9,439,776 | 367.6 |
92 | Azerbaijan | 9,397,346 | 113.7 |
93 | Austria | 8,475,092 | 102.8 |
94 | United Arab Emirates | 8,302,211 | 99.3 |
95 | Honduras | 8,140,827 | 72.8 |
96 | Switzerland | 7,849,941 | 196.3 |
97 | Tajikistan | 7,624,834 | 53.9 |
98 | Israel | 7,489,737 | 348.4 |
99 | Bulgaria | 7,350,505 | 67.8 |
100 | Papua New Guinea | 7,252,293 | 16 |
101 | Serbia | 7,195,769 | 92.9 |
102 | Hong Kong | 7,030,206 | 6,551.9 |
103 | Jordan | 6,962,850 | 78.4 |
104 | Laos | 6,509,965 | 28.2 |
105 | Paraguay | 6,455,204 | 16.2 |
106 | Togo | 6,351,967 | 116.8 |
107 | Sierra Leone | 6,318,517 | 88.2 |
108 | Libya | 6,082,221 | 3.5 |
109 | El Salvador | 5,984,029 | 288.8 |
110 | Nicaragua | 5,656,433 | 47.1 |
111 | Denmark | 5,570,463 | 131.3 |
112 | Eritrea | 5,486,164 | 54.3 |
113 | Kyrgyzstan | 5,450,689 | 28.4 |
114 | Slovakia | 5,433,278 | 112.9 |
115 | Finland | 5,379,679 | 17.7 |
116 | Singapore | 5,252,194 | 7,407.9 |
117 | Turkmenistan | 4,996,408 | 10.6 |
118 | Norway | 4,955,374 | 16.3 |
119 | Georgia | 4,938,340 | 70.9 |
120 | Central African Republic | 4,779,344 | 7.7 |
121 | Ireland | 4,670,781 | 67.8 |
122 | Costa Rica | 4,575,673 | 89.6 |
123 | Lebanon | 4,508,622 | 440.7 |
124 | Croatia | 4,403,676 | 78.7 |
125 | Congo Brazzaville | 4,379,196 | 12.8 |
126 | New Zealand | 4,306,933 | 16.3 |
127 | Liberia | 3,984,043 | 41.4 |
128 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3,882,129 | 75.8 |
129 | Moldova | 3,692,309 | 112.3 |
130 | Puerto Rico | 3,679,461 | 414.9 |
131 | Panama | 3,535,640 | 47.6 |
132 | Uruguay | 3,309,991 | 18.9 |
133 | Mauritania | 3,279,128 | 3.2 |
134 | Armenia | 3,069,561 | 108.8 |
135 | Oman | 3,022,429 | 9.8 |
136 | Lithuania | 3,015,011 | 48.1 |
137 | Albania | 2,998,428 | 109.4 |
138 | Jamaica | 2,832,881 | 261.6 |
139 | Mongolia | 2,826,843 | 1.8 |
140 | Kuwait | 2,595,865 | 145.7 |
141 | West Bank | 2,450,881 | 434.6 |
142 | Namibia | 2,213,938 | 2.7 |
143 | Slovenia | 2,088,442 | 103.6 |
144 | North Macedonia | 2,084,928 | 82 |
145 | Latvia | 2,076,493 | 33.4 |
146 | Lesotho | 2,011,400 | 66.3 |
147 | Botswana | 2,011,047 | 3.5 |
148 | Qatar | 1,849,788 | 159.7 |
149 | Kosovo | 1,825,340 | 167.7 |
150 | The Gambia | 1,803,765 | 178.2 |
151 | Gabon | 1,684,612 | 6.5 |
152 | Guinea-Bissau | 1,551,423 | 55.2 |
153 | Gaza Strip | 1,545,201 | 4,292.2 |
154 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1,327,925 | 259 |
155 | Estonia | 1,297,236 | 30.6 |
156 | Mauritius | 1,285,619 | 633.3 |
157 | Bahrain | 1,214,703 | 1,598.3 |
158 | Cyprus | 1,120,567 | 121.3 |
159 | Timor-Leste | 1,115,391 | 75 |
160 | Equatorial Guinea | 1,037,891 | 37 |
161 | Eswatini | 1,023,891 | 59.5 |
162 | Fiji | 882,747 | 48.3 |
163 | Guyana | 786,354 | 4 |
164 | Bhutan | 768,958 | 20 |
165 | Djibouti | 755,961 | 32.6 |
166 | Comoros | 726,117 | 324.9 |
167 | Montenegro | 622,433 | 46.3 |
168 | Macau | 574,719 | 20,525.7 |
169 | Solomon Islands | 567,889 | 20.3 |
170 | Suriname | 545,352 | 3.5 |
171 | Luxembourg | 520,556 | 201.3 |
172 | Cabo Verde | 515,773 | 127.9 |
173 | Malta | 418,933 | 1,325.7 |
174 | Brunei | 401,603 | 76.3 |
175 | Maldives | 394,953 | 1,325.3 |
176 | Belize | 334,322 | 14.7 |
177 | The Bahamas | 322,192 | 32.2 |
178 | Iceland | 318,851 | 3.2 |
179 | Barbados | 290,926 | 676.6 |
180 | French Polynesia | 271,653 | 71 |
181 | New Caledonia | 256,293 | 14 |
182 | Vanuatu | 250,504 | 20.6 |
183 | Samoa | 193,161 | 68.5 |
184 | Sao Tome and Principe | 179,397 | 186.1 |
185 | Guam | 163,950 | 301.4 |
186 | Saint Lucia | 161,219 | 266 |
187 | Curaçao | 144,696 | 325.9 |
188 | Grenada | 108,483 | 315.4 |
189 | U.S. Virgin Islands | 108,290 | 311.2 |
190 | Federated States of Micronesia | 106,741 | 152.1 |
191 | Aruba | 106,062 | 589.2 |
192 | Tonga | 105,907 | 147.7 |
193 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 103,747 | 266.7 |
194 | Kiribati | 100,912 | 124.4 |
195 | Jersey | 94,074 | 811 |
196 | Seychelles | 88,879 | 195.3 |
197 | Antigua and Barbuda | 87,764 | 198.1 |
198 | Andorra | 84,888 | 181.4 |
199 | Isle of Man | 84,597 | 147.9 |
200 | Dominica | 73,371 | 97.7 |
201 | Bermuda | 68,757 | 1,273.3 |
202 | Marshall Islands | 67,075 | 370.6 |
203 | Guernsey | 65,116 | 834.8 |
204 | Greenland | 57,626 | 0 |
205 | American Samoa | 55,055 | 278.1 |
206 | Northern Mariana Islands | 53,535 | 113.4 |
207 | Cayman Islands | 51,296 | 194.3 |
208 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 50,300 | 192.7 |
209 | Faroe Islands | 49,261 | 35.4 |
210 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 44,842 | 47.3 |
211 | Sint Maarten | 38,520 | 1,132.9 |
212 | Liechtenstein | 36,422 | 227.6 |
213 | San Marino | 31,804 | 521.4 |
214 | Saint Martin | 30,599 | 566.6 |
215 | Monaco | 30,547 | 15,273.5 |
216 | British Virgin Islands | 30,376 | 201.2 |
217 | Gibraltar | 28,840 | 4,120 |
218 | Palau | 20,904 | 45.5 |
219 | Wallis and Futuna | 15,380 | 108.3 |
220 | Anguilla | 15,073 | 165.6 |
221 | Cook Islands | 11,094 | 47 |
222 | Tuvalu | 10,552 | 405.8 |
223 | Nauru | 9,290 | 442.4 |
224 | Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha | 7,715 | 19.6 |
225 | Saint Barthelemy | 7,366 | 294.6 |
226 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 5,921 | 24.5 |
227 | Montserrat | 5,140 | 50.4 |
Data from US Census International Database