In 1989, the world’s population was approximately 5.2 billion people. Asia was the most populous continent, home to over 3 billion people, with China and India alone accounting for more than 1.1 billion and 850 million inhabitants, respectively. Africa’s population was around 630 million, with Nigeria and Egypt as the most populous countries on the continent. Europe had about 720 million people, with Russia (then part of the Soviet Union) and Germany as its largest populations. North America’s population was about 400 million, with the United States accounting for roughly 247 million. Latin America and the Caribbean had around 420 million residents, with Brazil and Mexico leading in population size. Oceania was the least populated region, with about 25 million people, most living in Australia. The world in 1989 was marked by rapid population growth, especially in developing regions, setting the stage for continued demographic changes in the decades to follow.
Rank | Country | Population | Population Density Per Square KM |
---|---|---|---|
1 | China | 1,135,336,837 | 121.7 |
2 | India | 845,194,665 | 284.3 |
3 | United States | 246,819,230 | 27 |
4 | Indonesia | 178,463,521 | 98.5 |
5 | Brazil | 147,709,347 | 17.7 |
6 | Russia | 147,351,694 | 9 |
7 | Japan | 123,107,500 | 337.8 |
8 | Pakistan | 113,489,859 | 147.2 |
9 | Bangladesh | 103,731,720 | 796.9 |
10 | Nigeria | 94,684,372 | 104 |
11 | Mexico | 83,105,466 | 42.8 |
12 | Germany | 78,644,914 | 225.6 |
13 | Vietnam | 65,868,481 | 212.4 |
14 | Philippines | 60,009,060 | 201.3 |
15 | France | 57,905,275 | 90.4 |
16 | United Kingdom | 57,251,270 | 236.6 |
17 | Italy | 56,711,329 | 192.8 |
18 | Turkey | 55,469,243 | 72.1 |
19 | Iran | 55,380,525 | 36.2 |
20 | Thailand | 55,244,020 | 108.1 |
21 | Egypt | 54,124,464 | 54.4 |
22 | Ukraine | 51,501,478 | 88.9 |
23 | Ethiopia | 46,044,658 | 42 |
24 | South Korea | 42,449,000 | 438 |
25 | Burma | 39,454,402 | 60.4 |
26 | Spain | 39,214,523 | 78.6 |
27 | Poland | 37,970,155 | 124.8 |
28 | Congo Kinshasa | 37,872,107 | 16.7 |
29 | South Africa | 37,658,394 | 31 |
30 | Colombia | 33,549,016 | 32.3 |
31 | Argentina | 32,571,624 | 11.9 |
32 | Canada | 27,379,300 | 3 |
33 | Peru | 25,069,772 | 19.6 |
34 | Algeria | 24,561,722 | 10.3 |
35 | Tanzania | 24,192,517 | 27.3 |
36 | Morocco | 24,030,496 | 33.5 |
37 | Romania | 22,852,123 | 99.4 |
38 | Kenya | 22,576,964 | 39.7 |
39 | Sudan | 20,349,378 | 10.9 |
40 | Taiwan | 20,207,541 | 626.4 |
41 | North Korea | 20,102,936 | 167 |
42 | Uzbekistan | 20,033,271 | 47.1 |
43 | Venezuela | 19,295,964 | 21.9 |
44 | Nepal | 18,172,823 | 126.8 |
45 | Iraq | 17,627,806 | 40.3 |
46 | Malaysia | 17,580,473 | 53.5 |
47 | Sri Lanka | 16,687,488 | 258.2 |
48 | Kazakhstan | 16,625,996 | 6.2 |
49 | Australia | 16,463,133 | 2.1 |
50 | Uganda | 16,159,252 | 82 |
51 | Saudi Arabia | 15,829,361 | 7.4 |
52 | Netherlands | 14,862,677 | 438.5 |
53 | Ghana | 14,443,460 | 63.5 |
54 | Mozambique | 13,766,277 | 17.5 |
55 | Afghanistan | 13,502,720 | 20.7 |
56 | Chile | 12,774,248 | 17.2 |
57 | Syria | 12,085,350 | 65 |
58 | Yemen | 11,986,392 | 22.7 |
59 | Cameroon | 11,465,450 | 24.3 |
60 | Madagascar | 11,273,307 | 19.4 |
61 | Côte d'Ivoire | 11,122,549 | 35 |
62 | Angola | 10,761,760 | 8.6 |
63 | Cuba | 10,488,868 | 95.5 |
64 | Hungary | 10,397,959 | 116 |
65 | Czechia | 10,314,343 | 133.5 |
66 | Belarus | 10,184,084 | 50.2 |
67 | Greece | 10,107,483 | 77.4 |
68 | Ecuador | 10,048,223 | 36.3 |
69 | Belgium | 9,937,697 | 328.2 |
70 | Portugal | 9,923,147 | 108.5 |
71 | Zimbabwe | 9,825,120 | 25.4 |
72 | Cambodia | 9,121,229 | 51.7 |
73 | Bulgaria | 8,990,055 | 82.9 |
74 | Malawi | 8,532,715 | 90.7 |
75 | Sweden | 8,526,276 | 20.8 |
76 | Guatemala | 8,385,534 | 78.3 |
77 | Mali | 8,327,162 | 6.8 |
78 | Burkina Faso | 8,105,692 | 29.6 |
79 | Tunisia | 8,080,407 | 52 |
80 | Serbia | 7,779,555 | 100.4 |
81 | Austria | 7,627,861 | 92.5 |
82 | Niger | 7,594,271 | 6 |
83 | Zambia | 7,423,744 | 10 |
84 | Azerbaijan | 7,393,439 | 89.5 |
85 | Senegal | 7,126,931 | 37 |
86 | Rwanda | 6,934,160 | 281.1 |
87 | Dominican Republic | 6,895,121 | 142.7 |
88 | Switzerland | 6,769,778 | 169.3 |
89 | Somalia | 6,766,331 | 10.8 |
90 | Haiti | 6,586,139 | 239 |
91 | Bolivia | 6,423,135 | 5.9 |
92 | Chad | 5,926,782 | 4.7 |
93 | Hong Kong | 5,660,721 | 5,275.6 |
94 | Guinea | 5,518,192 | 22.5 |
95 | Georgia | 5,398,106 | 77.4 |
96 | Burundi | 5,263,199 | 205 |
97 | Slovakia | 5,244,662 | 109 |
98 | Tajikistan | 5,148,306 | 36.4 |
99 | Denmark | 5,132,593 | 121 |
100 | South Sudan | 5,029,437 | 7.8 |
101 | El Salvador | 5,024,777 | 242.5 |
102 | Finland | 4,962,441 | 16.3 |
103 | Benin | 4,663,615 | 42.2 |
104 | Honduras | 4,659,331 | 41.6 |
105 | Croatia | 4,501,397 | 80.4 |
106 | Kyrgyzstan | 4,402,443 | 23 |
107 | Moldova | 4,359,496 | 132.5 |
108 | Israel | 4,337,263 | 201.8 |
109 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 4,301,804 | 84 |
110 | Norway | 4,226,142 | 13.9 |
111 | Sierra Leone | 4,186,528 | 58.5 |
112 | Laos | 4,093,568 | 17.7 |
113 | Paraguay | 4,080,563 | 10.3 |
114 | Libya | 3,990,977 | 2.3 |
115 | Papua New Guinea | 3,903,163 | 8.6 |
116 | Lithuania | 3,681,250 | 58.7 |
117 | Turkmenistan | 3,572,311 | 7.6 |
118 | Togo | 3,531,000 | 64.9 |
119 | Ireland | 3,513,200 | 51 |
120 | Puerto Rico | 3,505,600 | 395.3 |
121 | Nicaragua | 3,492,060 | 29.1 |
122 | Armenia | 3,472,148 | 123.1 |
123 | Lebanon | 3,384,331 | 330.8 |
124 | New Zealand | 3,377,543 | 12.8 |
125 | Albania | 3,195,800 | 116.6 |
126 | Jordan | 3,072,474 | 34.6 |
127 | Uruguay | 3,071,177 | 17.5 |
128 | Central African Republic | 2,974,367 | 4.8 |
129 | Eritrea | 2,973,468 | 29.4 |
130 | Singapore | 2,957,752 | 4,171.7 |
131 | Costa Rica | 2,949,892 | 57.8 |
132 | Latvia | 2,667,309 | 42.8 |
133 | Liberia | 2,461,630 | 25.6 |
134 | Jamaica | 2,443,490 | 225.6 |
135 | Panama | 2,357,058 | 31.7 |
136 | Congo Brazzaville | 2,158,244 | 6.3 |
137 | Mongolia | 2,069,928 | 1.3 |
138 | Kuwait | 2,048,192 | 115 |
139 | Slovenia | 1,976,217 | 98.1 |
140 | Mauritania | 1,885,828 | 1.8 |
141 | North Macedonia | 1,863,007 | 73.3 |
142 | Kosovo | 1,826,508 | 167.8 |
143 | Oman | 1,731,785 | 5.6 |
144 | United Arab Emirates | 1,701,214 | 20.3 |
145 | Lesotho | 1,668,568 | 55 |
146 | Estonia | 1,570,926 | 37.1 |
147 | Namibia | 1,397,510 | 1.7 |
148 | Botswana | 1,219,773 | 2.2 |
149 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1,207,993 | 235.6 |
150 | West Bank | 1,204,700 | 213.6 |
151 | Mauritius | 1,053,403 | 518.9 |
152 | Guinea-Bissau | 972,126 | 34.6 |
153 | Gabon | 933,865 | 3.6 |
154 | The Gambia | 915,226 | 90.4 |
155 | Eswatini | 849,082 | 49.4 |
156 | Guyana | 770,808 | 3.9 |
157 | Fiji | 733,046 | 40.1 |
158 | Cyprus | 726,864 | 78.7 |
159 | Timor-Leste | 721,528 | 48.5 |
160 | Bhutan | 629,380 | 16.4 |
161 | Gaza Strip | 616,317 | 1,712 |
162 | Montenegro | 578,981 | 43 |
163 | Bahrain | 488,626 | 642.9 |
164 | Djibouti | 440,283 | 19 |
165 | Comoros | 420,587 | 188.2 |
166 | Qatar | 417,647 | 36 |
167 | Suriname | 416,661 | 2.7 |
168 | Luxembourg | 377,621 | 146 |
169 | Equatorial Guinea | 361,027 | 12.9 |
170 | Malta | 355,816 | 1,126 |
171 | Macau | 341,237 | 12,187 |
172 | Cabo Verde | 335,166 | 83.1 |
173 | Solomon Islands | 310,695 | 11.1 |
174 | Barbados | 261,251 | 607.6 |
175 | Iceland | 252,746 | 2.5 |
176 | Brunei | 245,853 | 46.7 |
177 | The Bahamas | 241,329 | 24.1 |
178 | Maldives | 208,203 | 698.7 |
179 | French Polynesia | 195,764 | 51.2 |
180 | Belize | 193,175 | 8.5 |
181 | New Caledonia | 165,120 | 9 |
182 | Samoa | 162,102 | 57.5 |
183 | Vanuatu | 149,999 | 12.3 |
184 | Curaçao | 146,940 | 330.9 |
185 | Saint Lucia | 136,499 | 225.2 |
186 | Guam | 130,947 | 240.7 |
187 | Sao Tome and Principe | 113,383 | 117.6 |
188 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 106,749 | 274.4 |
189 | Federated States of Micronesia | 104,976 | 149.5 |
190 | U.S. Virgin Islands | 101,041 | 290.3 |
191 | Tonga | 95,990 | 133.9 |
192 | Grenada | 94,303 | 274.1 |
193 | Jersey | 82,860 | 714.3 |
194 | Dominica | 70,510 | 93.9 |
195 | Seychelles | 70,014 | 153.9 |
196 | Kiribati | 69,422 | 85.6 |
197 | Isle of Man | 67,644 | 118.3 |
198 | Antigua and Barbuda | 64,385 | 145.3 |
199 | Guernsey | 61,544 | 789 |
200 | Aruba | 60,687 | 337.2 |
201 | Bermuda | 57,485 | 1,064.5 |
202 | Greenland | 55,408 | 0 |
203 | Andorra | 50,516 | 107.9 |
204 | Faroe Islands | 47,279 | 33.9 |
205 | American Samoa | 45,384 | 229.2 |
206 | Marshall Islands | 44,642 | 246.6 |
207 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 41,913 | 160.6 |
208 | Northern Mariana Islands | 35,294 | 74.8 |
209 | Gibraltar | 30,415 | 4,345 |
210 | Monaco | 29,604 | 14,802 |
211 | Liechtenstein | 28,074 | 175.5 |
212 | Saint Martin | 27,676 | 512.5 |
213 | Sint Maarten | 26,780 | 787.6 |
214 | Cayman Islands | 25,072 | 95 |
215 | San Marino | 23,188 | 380.1 |
216 | Cook Islands | 18,151 | 76.9 |
217 | British Virgin Islands | 15,143 | 100.3 |
218 | Palau | 14,886 | 32.4 |
219 | Wallis and Futuna | 13,417 | 94.5 |
220 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 11,060 | 11.7 |
221 | Montserrat | 10,849 | 106.4 |
222 | Nauru | 9,295 | 442.6 |
223 | Tuvalu | 8,963 | 344.7 |
224 | Anguilla | 8,112 | 89.1 |
225 | Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha | 6,635 | 16.8 |
226 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 6,306 | 26.1 |
227 | Saint Barthelemy | 4,834 | 193.4 |
Data from US Census International Database