In 1963, the world’s population was approximately 3.2 billion people, reflecting a period of rapid growth following World War II. Asia was the most populous continent, home to over half the global population, with China and India alone accounting for more than one billion people combined—China had around 700 million, while India had about 470 million. Europe, despite its smaller land area, was the second most populous continent, with roughly 600 million inhabitants, though its population growth had begun to slow. Africa’s population was around 285 million, still relatively low compared to its vast size, but it was entering a period of rapid increase. North America had about 200 million people, with the United States making up the majority at around 190 million. Latin America and the Caribbean together had nearly 220 million, with Brazil and Mexico as the largest countries in the region. Oceania, including Australia and the Pacific Islands, had a much smaller population, totaling less than 20 million. This demographic landscape set the stage for the dramatic global population increases that would follow in the subsequent decades.
Rank | Country | Population | Population Density Per Square KM |
---|---|---|---|
1 | China | 675,163,262 | 72.4 |
2 | India | 473,613,862 | 159.3 |
3 | United States | 188,483,000 | 20.6 |
4 | Russia | 124,276,517 | 7.6 |
5 | Indonesia | 106,474,523 | 58.8 |
6 | Japan | 96,811,940 | 265.6 |
7 | Brazil | 77,914,771 | 9.3 |
8 | Germany | 74,340,260 | 213.2 |
9 | Bangladesh | 58,186,081 | 447 |
10 | Pakistan | 55,988,385 | 72.6 |
11 | United Kingdom | 53,625,000 | 221.7 |
12 | Italy | 51,198,300 | 174.1 |
13 | France | 48,828,839 | 76.2 |
14 | Nigeria | 45,355,131 | 49.8 |
15 | Ukraine | 44,255,938 | 76.4 |
16 | Mexico | 42,434,264 | 21.8 |
17 | Vietnam | 34,932,464 | 112.7 |
18 | Spain | 31,429,834 | 63 |
19 | Poland | 30,662,122 | 100.8 |
20 | Philippines | 30,557,267 | 102.5 |
21 | Turkey | 30,509,221 | 39.6 |
22 | Thailand | 30,173,764 | 59.1 |
23 | Egypt | 28,820,665 | 29 |
24 | South Korea | 27,211,316 | 280.8 |
25 | Ethiopia | 25,659,679 | 23.4 |
26 | Burma | 24,057,245 | 36.8 |
27 | Iran | 23,586,289 | 15.4 |
28 | Argentina | 21,616,403 | 7.9 |
29 | Canada | 19,342,841 | 2.1 |
30 | South Africa | 18,856,708 | 15.5 |
31 | Romania | 18,813,131 | 81.8 |
32 | Congo Kinshasa | 18,027,167 | 8 |
33 | Colombia | 17,546,017 | 16.9 |
34 | Morocco | 13,424,740 | 18.7 |
35 | Taiwan | 12,276,610 | 380.6 |
36 | Netherlands | 11,974,582 | 353.3 |
37 | Kazakhstan | 11,311,646 | 4.2 |
38 | North Korea | 11,287,725 | 93.7 |
39 | Algeria | 11,272,878 | 4.7 |
40 | Tanzania | 11,185,238 | 12.6 |
41 | Australia | 11,001,483 | 1.4 |
42 | Peru | 10,825,800 | 8.5 |
43 | Sri Lanka | 10,735,234 | 166.1 |
44 | Afghanistan | 10,500,711 | 16.1 |
45 | Nepal | 10,500,330 | 73.2 |
46 | Hungary | 10,091,000 | 112.6 |
47 | Czechia | 9,666,468 | 125.1 |
48 | Uzbekistan | 9,546,588 | 22.4 |
49 | Belgium | 9,283,100 | 306.6 |
50 | Sudan | 9,150,480 | 4.9 |
51 | Malaysia | 9,148,451 | 27.8 |
52 | Portugal | 9,081,600 | 99.3 |
53 | Kenya | 8,957,178 | 15.7 |
54 | Greece | 8,479,625 | 64.9 |
55 | Venezuela | 8,444,361 | 9.6 |
56 | Belarus | 8,438,881 | 41.6 |
57 | Chile | 8,147,349 | 11 |
58 | Bulgaria | 8,078,145 | 74.5 |
59 | Mozambique | 7,957,010 | 10.1 |
60 | Uganda | 7,913,960 | 40.2 |
61 | Sweden | 7,604,328 | 18.5 |
62 | Ghana | 7,563,839 | 33.2 |
63 | Iraq | 7,468,223 | 17.1 |
64 | Cuba | 7,414,884 | 67.5 |
65 | Austria | 7,175,811 | 87 |
66 | Serbia | 6,843,366 | 88.3 |
67 | Cambodia | 6,253,081 | 35.4 |
68 | Yemen | 6,248,206 | 11.8 |
69 | Cameroon | 5,892,378 | 12.5 |
70 | Madagascar | 5,821,158 | 10 |
71 | Switzerland | 5,789,000 | 144.7 |
72 | Angola | 5,085,903 | 4.1 |
73 | Saudi Arabia | 5,065,249 | 2.4 |
74 | Syria | 4,990,013 | 26.8 |
75 | Burkina Faso | 4,952,695 | 18.1 |
76 | Ecuador | 4,822,279 | 17.4 |
77 | Mali | 4,759,463 | 3.9 |
78 | Denmark | 4,683,579 | 110.4 |
79 | Finland | 4,523,309 | 14.9 |
80 | Guatemala | 4,506,379 | 42.1 |
81 | Zimbabwe | 4,412,423 | 11.4 |
82 | Tunisia | 4,374,477 | 28.2 |
83 | Georgia | 4,344,220 | 62.3 |
84 | Azerbaijan | 4,283,470 | 51.8 |
85 | Slovakia | 4,281,858 | 89 |
86 | Niger | 4,162,926 | 3.3 |
87 | Croatia | 4,098,506 | 73.2 |
88 | Côte d'Ivoire | 4,001,575 | 12.6 |
89 | Haiti | 3,927,971 | 142.5 |
90 | Malawi | 3,726,394 | 39.6 |
91 | Bolivia | 3,677,637 | 3.4 |
92 | Norway | 3,666,540 | 12 |
93 | Dominican Republic | 3,569,217 | 73.9 |
94 | Senegal | 3,516,025 | 18.3 |
95 | Zambia | 3,508,000 | 4.7 |
96 | Hong Kong | 3,420,900 | 3,188.2 |
97 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3,399,000 | 66.4 |
98 | Chad | 3,246,797 | 2.6 |
99 | Moldova | 3,204,914 | 97.4 |
100 | Guinea | 3,180,665 | 12.9 |
101 | Somalia | 3,145,420 | 5 |
102 | Rwanda | 3,129,004 | 126.8 |
103 | Burundi | 3,008,458 | 117.2 |
104 | Lithuania | 2,886,180 | 46 |
105 | Ireland | 2,850,000 | 41.4 |
106 | South Sudan | 2,840,071 | 4.4 |
107 | El Salvador | 2,836,090 | 136.9 |
108 | Uruguay | 2,632,111 | 15 |
109 | New Zealand | 2,541,350 | 9.6 |
110 | Sierra Leone | 2,505,118 | 35 |
111 | Puerto Rico | 2,496,601 | 281.5 |
112 | Laos | 2,460,321 | 10.7 |
113 | Kyrgyzstan | 2,412,696 | 12.6 |
114 | Israel | 2,401,899 | 111.7 |
115 | Tajikistan | 2,339,558 | 16.5 |
116 | Benin | 2,216,898 | 20 |
117 | Latvia | 2,199,396 | 35.3 |
118 | Honduras | 2,165,930 | 19.4 |
119 | Armenia | 2,065,618 | 73.2 |
120 | Paraguay | 2,061,907 | 5.2 |
121 | Lebanon | 1,940,191 | 189.7 |
122 | Papua New Guinea | 1,845,808 | 4.1 |
123 | Singapore | 1,795,000 | 2,531.7 |
124 | Albania | 1,779,715 | 65 |
125 | Turkmenistan | 1,765,175 | 3.8 |
126 | Jamaica | 1,697,847 | 156.8 |
127 | Eritrea | 1,693,045 | 16.8 |
128 | Nicaragua | 1,642,083 | 13.7 |
129 | Slovenia | 1,595,028 | 79.2 |
130 | Togo | 1,566,469 | 28.8 |
131 | Central African Republic | 1,553,368 | 2.5 |
132 | Libya | 1,498,607 | 0.9 |
133 | North Macedonia | 1,422,470 | 55.9 |
134 | Costa Rica | 1,393,441 | 27.3 |
135 | Estonia | 1,254,604 | 29.6 |
136 | Panama | 1,251,278 | 16.8 |
137 | Mauritania | 1,162,199 | 1.1 |
138 | Liberia | 1,143,613 | 11.9 |
139 | Congo Brazzaville | 1,072,198 | 3.1 |
140 | Mongolia | 1,031,200 | 0.7 |
141 | Kosovo | 1,021,832 | 93.9 |
142 | Jordan | 979,783 | 11 |
143 | Lesotho | 912,006 | 30 |
144 | Trinidad and Tobago | 904,380 | 176.4 |
145 | West Bank | 833,638 | 147.8 |
146 | Mauritius | 715,140 | 352.3 |
147 | Oman | 647,510 | 2.1 |
148 | Namibia | 637,428 | 0.8 |
149 | Guinea-Bissau | 633,939 | 22.5 |
150 | Guyana | 612,069 | 3.1 |
151 | Cyprus | 590,188 | 63.9 |
152 | Timor-Leste | 535,474 | 36 |
153 | Botswana | 521,237 | 0.9 |
154 | Montenegro | 480,046 | 35.7 |
155 | Gabon | 461,357 | 1.8 |
156 | Fiji | 436,455 | 23.9 |
157 | Kuwait | 394,128 | 22.1 |
158 | The Gambia | 386,040 | 38.1 |
159 | Eswatini | 379,526 | 22.1 |
160 | Malta | 328,116 | 1,038.3 |
161 | Luxembourg | 324,100 | 125.3 |
162 | Gaza Strip | 322,836 | 896.8 |
163 | Suriname | 315,701 | 2 |
164 | Equatorial Guinea | 250,419 | 8.9 |
165 | Bhutan | 234,543 | 6.1 |
166 | Barbados | 230,738 | 536.6 |
167 | Cabo Verde | 216,919 | 53.8 |
168 | Macau | 206,989 | 7,392.5 |
169 | Comoros | 196,348 | 87.9 |
170 | Iceland | 185,481 | 1.9 |
171 | Bahrain | 179,108 | 235.7 |
172 | Solomon Islands | 136,459 | 4.9 |
173 | Curaçao | 129,954 | 292.7 |
174 | Djibouti | 128,521 | 5.5 |
175 | The Bahamas | 128,225 | 12.8 |
176 | United Arab Emirates | 123,751 | 1.5 |
177 | Samoa | 120,526 | 42.7 |
178 | Belize | 100,712 | 4.4 |
179 | Maldives | 94,527 | 317.2 |
180 | Brunei | 94,351 | 17.9 |
181 | Grenada | 92,076 | 267.7 |
182 | Saint Lucia | 91,017 | 150.2 |
183 | French Polynesia | 87,046 | 22.7 |
184 | New Caledonia | 86,978 | 4.8 |
185 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 82,392 | 211.8 |
186 | Guam | 72,000 | 132.4 |
187 | Vanuatu | 71,015 | 5.8 |
188 | Tonga | 69,797 | 97.3 |
189 | Sao Tome and Principe | 66,361 | 68.8 |
190 | Jersey | 64,902 | 559.5 |
191 | Dominica | 61,856 | 82.4 |
192 | Aruba | 58,541 | 325.2 |
193 | Antigua and Barbuda | 58,025 | 131 |
194 | Qatar | 57,977 | 5 |
195 | Guernsey | 48,575 | 622.8 |
196 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 48,505 | 185.8 |
197 | Isle of Man | 48,091 | 84.1 |
198 | Bermuda | 47,141 | 873 |
199 | Federated States of Micronesia | 45,815 | 65.3 |
200 | Seychelles | 45,254 | 99.5 |
201 | Kiribati | 43,198 | 53.3 |
202 | U.S. Virgin Islands | 39,800 | 114.4 |
203 | Greenland | 36,233 | 0 |
204 | Faroe Islands | 35,900 | 25.8 |
205 | Gibraltar | 24,867 | 3,552.4 |
206 | American Samoa | 23,100 | 116.7 |
207 | Monaco | 22,047 | 11,023.5 |
208 | Cook Islands | 18,721 | 79.3 |
209 | Liechtenstein | 17,844 | 111.5 |
210 | San Marino | 16,945 | 277.8 |
211 | Marshall Islands | 16,678 | 92.1 |
212 | Montserrat | 11,849 | 116.2 |
213 | Andorra | 11,356 | 24.3 |
214 | Palau | 10,277 | 22.4 |
215 | Northern Mariana Islands | 9,791 | 20.7 |
216 | Cayman Islands | 8,204 | 31.1 |
217 | Wallis and Futuna | 8,195 | 57.7 |
218 | British Virgin Islands | 7,973 | 52.8 |
219 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 5,858 | 6.2 |
220 | Anguilla | 5,776 | 63.5 |
221 | Tuvalu | 5,454 | 209.8 |
222 | Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha | 5,355 | 13.6 |
223 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 5,022 | 20.8 |
224 | Nauru | 4,801 | 228.6 |
225 | Saint Martin | 4,656 | 86.2 |
226 | Sint Maarten | 3,418 | 100.5 |
227 | Saint Barthelemy | 2,225 | 89 |
Data from US Census International Database