By the year 2098, the world’s population is projected to have stabilized or begun to decline after peaking around the mid-21st century, with estimates ranging between 9 and 10 billion people. Asia remains the most populous continent, though its share of the global population has started to decrease as growth slows in China and India, and populations age in countries like Japan and South Korea. Africa, on the other hand, has seen the most significant growth, with its population possibly surpassing 4 billion, making Nigeria, Ethiopia, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo among the world’s largest countries by population. Europe’s population has continued to shrink and age, with countries like Germany, Italy, and Russia experiencing significant demographic challenges. In the Americas, the United States and Brazil remain major population centers, though growth has slowed, while Latin American countries like Mexico and Colombia have stabilized. Oceania, led by Australia and Papua New Guinea, continues to have modest growth. Urbanization has intensified, with megacities in Africa and Asia dominating the list of the world’s largest urban areas.
Rank | Country | Population | Population Density Per Square KM |
---|---|---|---|
1 | India | 1,496,302,862 | 503.3 |
2 | China | 947,962,374 | 101.6 |
3 | Nigeria | 839,948,409 | 922.2 |
4 | Congo Kinshasa | 571,979,944 | 252.3 |
5 | Pakistan | 475,245,085 | 616.5 |
6 | Ethiopia | 303,441,884 | 276.7 |
7 | Indonesia | 289,383,872 | 159.7 |
8 | Tanzania | 229,762,602 | 259.4 |
9 | Brazil | 206,457,294 | 24.7 |
10 | Egypt | 187,161,143 | 188 |
11 | Uganda | 184,635,595 | 936.8 |
12 | Philippines | 183,701,505 | 616.1 |
13 | Angola | 183,551,933 | 147.2 |
14 | Bangladesh | 167,324,322 | 1,285.4 |
15 | Niger | 152,797,774 | 120.6 |
16 | Sudan | 148,275,158 | 79.7 |
17 | Mexico | 143,889,878 | 74 |
18 | Mozambique | 129,931,279 | 165.2 |
19 | Kenya | 126,311,119 | 221.9 |
20 | Russia | 112,225,226 | 6.9 |
21 | Cameroon | 109,763,566 | 232.2 |
22 | Vietnam | 109,054,742 | 351.7 |
23 | Afghanistan | 97,360,044 | 149.3 |
24 | Iran | 88,525,812 | 57.8 |
25 | Ghana | 87,103,749 | 382.8 |
26 | Benin | 83,936,015 | 758.8 |
27 | Iraq | 83,518,438 | 191 |
28 | United Kingdom | 78,358,397 | 323.9 |
29 | Japan | 73,916,001 | 202.8 |
30 | Germany | 72,706,138 | 208.5 |
31 | Turkey | 72,315,185 | 94 |
32 | Chad | 72,296,069 | 57.4 |
33 | South Africa | 70,867,133 | 58.4 |
34 | Zambia | 70,183,219 | 94.4 |
35 | Mali | 69,466,498 | 56.9 |
36 | Côte d'Ivoire | 68,542,494 | 215.5 |
37 | France | 67,537,423 | 105.5 |
38 | Madagascar | 63,049,365 | 108.4 |
39 | Guinea | 62,155,728 | 253 |
40 | Italy | 61,698,641 | 209.8 |
41 | Algeria | 57,419,628 | 24.1 |
42 | Burma | 56,416,577 | 86.3 |
43 | Argentina | 56,386,167 | 20.6 |
44 | Yemen | 54,948,470 | 104.1 |
45 | Burkina Faso | 52,318,360 | 191.1 |
46 | Canada | 49,391,266 | 5.4 |
47 | Saudi Arabia | 49,279,120 | 22.9 |
48 | Thailand | 48,060,000 | 94.1 |
49 | Burundi | 47,868,328 | 1,864 |
50 | Malawi | 46,300,864 | 492.1 |
51 | Senegal | 45,037,939 | 233.9 |
52 | South Sudan | 44,532,467 | 69.1 |
53 | Malaysia | 42,604,397 | 129.6 |
54 | Australia | 41,768,488 | 5.4 |
55 | Syria | 39,826,763 | 214.3 |
56 | Morocco | 39,589,977 | 55.3 |
57 | Somalia | 38,571,975 | 61.5 |
58 | Zimbabwe | 38,282,123 | 99 |
59 | Spain | 37,856,874 | 75.9 |
60 | Colombia | 36,710,806 | 35.3 |
61 | Venezuela | 33,947,444 | 38.5 |
62 | Peru | 33,789,573 | 26.4 |
63 | South Korea | 33,170,189 | 342.2 |
64 | Uzbekistan | 31,552,885 | 74.2 |
65 | Nepal | 31,113,701 | 217 |
66 | Guatemala | 27,309,045 | 254.8 |
67 | Ukraine | 27,150,156 | 46.9 |
68 | Togo | 26,358,473 | 484.7 |
69 | North Korea | 24,226,314 | 201.2 |
70 | Poland | 22,988,384 | 75.6 |
71 | Sri Lanka | 22,861,767 | 353.7 |
72 | Kazakhstan | 22,791,201 | 8.4 |
73 | Rwanda | 22,693,544 | 920 |
74 | Papua New Guinea | 22,362,434 | 49.4 |
75 | Ecuador | 20,943,549 | 75.7 |
76 | Sierra Leone | 20,379,222 | 284.5 |
77 | Liberia | 20,343,457 | 211.2 |
78 | Jordan | 19,602,018 | 220.7 |
79 | Netherlands | 19,119,172 | 564.1 |
80 | Congo Brazzaville | 19,007,058 | 55.7 |
81 | Cambodia | 17,892,872 | 101.4 |
82 | Chile | 17,830,806 | 24 |
83 | Israel | 16,517,928 | 768.4 |
84 | Haiti | 15,366,780 | 557.6 |
85 | United Arab Emirates | 15,085,746 | 180.5 |
86 | Taiwan | 14,312,027 | 443.6 |
87 | Belgium | 14,101,253 | 465.7 |
88 | Tajikistan | 13,286,672 | 93.9 |
89 | Bolivia | 12,800,279 | 11.8 |
90 | Sweden | 12,312,703 | 30 |
91 | Dominican Republic | 11,749,721 | 243.2 |
92 | Switzerland | 11,653,999 | 291.4 |
93 | Romania | 11,616,786 | 50.5 |
94 | Central African Republic | 11,521,468 | 18.5 |
95 | Eritrea | 11,456,793 | 113.4 |
96 | Honduras | 11,215,449 | 100.2 |
97 | Libya | 10,860,230 | 6.2 |
98 | Tunisia | 10,376,294 | 66.8 |
99 | Laos | 9,920,469 | 43 |
100 | Azerbaijan | 9,844,166 | 119.1 |
101 | Austria | 9,759,243 | 118.4 |
102 | Czechia | 9,678,437 | 125.3 |
103 | Mauritania | 8,981,172 | 8.7 |
104 | Guinea-Bissau | 8,615,600 | 306.4 |
105 | Paraguay | 8,380,211 | 21.1 |
106 | Portugal | 7,925,907 | 86.7 |
107 | Greece | 7,775,435 | 59.5 |
108 | Cuba | 7,429,921 | 67.7 |
109 | Norway | 7,307,608 | 24 |
110 | Ireland | 7,303,304 | 106 |
111 | Denmark | 6,835,063 | 161.1 |
112 | Singapore | 6,794,317 | 9,583 |
113 | Hungary | 6,702,880 | 74.8 |
114 | Gabon | 6,660,899 | 25.9 |
115 | Belarus | 6,599,153 | 32.5 |
116 | Oman | 6,543,864 | 21.1 |
117 | Panama | 6,521,028 | 87.7 |
118 | Kyrgyzstan | 6,402,734 | 33.4 |
119 | New Zealand | 6,384,633 | 24.1 |
120 | Turkmenistan | 6,231,695 | 13.3 |
121 | Costa Rica | 5,927,053 | 116.1 |
122 | Nicaragua | 5,668,419 | 47.2 |
123 | Namibia | 5,586,207 | 6.8 |
124 | Hong Kong | 5,337,212 | 4,974.1 |
125 | Finland | 5,305,216 | 17.5 |
126 | The Gambia | 5,067,334 | 500.7 |
127 | West Bank | 4,831,065 | 856.6 |
128 | El Salvador | 4,691,250 | 226.4 |
129 | Equatorial Guinea | 4,684,521 | 167 |
130 | Kuwait | 4,472,362 | 251 |
131 | Lebanon | 4,351,950 | 425.4 |
132 | Serbia | 4,085,638 | 52.7 |
133 | Bulgaria | 4,036,157 | 37.2 |
134 | Georgia | 3,996,265 | 57.3 |
135 | Botswana | 3,707,077 | 6.5 |
136 | Gaza Strip | 3,686,184 | 10,239.4 |
137 | Slovakia | 3,668,585 | 76.3 |
138 | Mongolia | 3,311,581 | 2.1 |
139 | Uruguay | 3,155,065 | 18 |
140 | Jamaica | 3,152,422 | 291.1 |
141 | Qatar | 2,844,115 | 245.5 |
142 | Croatia | 2,694,448 | 48.1 |
143 | Timor-Leste | 2,685,085 | 180.5 |
144 | Lesotho | 2,670,406 | 88 |
145 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2,152,490 | 42.1 |
146 | Kosovo | 2,041,317 | 187.5 |
147 | Bahrain | 1,918,676 | 2,524.6 |
148 | Albania | 1,865,152 | 68.1 |
149 | Slovenia | 1,685,519 | 83.6 |
150 | North Macedonia | 1,653,371 | 65 |
151 | Djibouti | 1,573,258 | 67.9 |
152 | Lithuania | 1,520,641 | 24.3 |
153 | Moldova | 1,494,733 | 45.4 |
154 | Puerto Rico | 1,362,330 | 153.6 |
155 | Armenia | 1,332,087 | 47.2 |
156 | Eswatini | 1,234,156 | 71.7 |
157 | Comoros | 1,225,488 | 548.3 |
158 | Luxembourg | 1,190,448 | 460.3 |
159 | Solomon Islands | 1,157,661 | 41.4 |
160 | Cyprus | 1,048,366 | 113.4 |
161 | Trinidad and Tobago | 959,910 | 187.2 |
162 | Bhutan | 954,718 | 24.9 |
163 | Fiji | 909,028 | 49.7 |
164 | Mauritius | 849,462 | 418.5 |
165 | Latvia | 839,495 | 13.5 |
166 | Suriname | 829,498 | 5.3 |
167 | Brunei | 812,882 | 154.4 |
168 | Belize | 733,598 | 32.2 |
169 | Cabo Verde | 707,196 | 175.4 |
170 | Guyana | 653,577 | 3.3 |
171 | Estonia | 634,117 | 15 |
172 | Macau | 625,085 | 22,324.5 |
173 | Vanuatu | 501,159 | 41.1 |
174 | Malta | 473,933 | 1,499.8 |
175 | Iceland | 435,820 | 4.3 |
176 | New Caledonia | 418,724 | 22.9 |
177 | Maldives | 399,494 | 1,340.6 |
178 | The Bahamas | 398,491 | 39.8 |
179 | Sao Tome and Principe | 381,332 | 395.6 |
180 | Montenegro | 374,367 | 27.8 |
181 | French Polynesia | 283,181 | 74 |
182 | Samoa | 274,995 | 97.5 |
183 | Barbados | 237,666 | 552.7 |
184 | Aruba | 191,817 | 1,065.6 |
185 | Kiribati | 141,379 | 174.3 |
186 | Antigua and Barbuda | 136,513 | 308.2 |
187 | Cayman Islands | 132,827 | 503.1 |
188 | Curaçao | 125,909 | 283.6 |
189 | Guam | 124,206 | 228.3 |
190 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 112,445 | 118.6 |
191 | Jersey | 108,269 | 933.4 |
192 | Grenada | 101,251 | 294.3 |
193 | Saint Lucia | 97,656 | 161.1 |
194 | Marshall Islands | 94,213 | 520.5 |
195 | Tonga | 88,876 | 124 |
196 | Isle of Man | 86,699 | 151.6 |
197 | Seychelles | 77,606 | 170.6 |
198 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 77,351 | 198.8 |
199 | Guernsey | 66,754 | 855.8 |
200 | Bermuda | 60,833 | 1,126.5 |
201 | Faroe Islands | 60,346 | 43.3 |
202 | Sint Maarten | 59,589 | 1,752.6 |
203 | British Virgin Islands | 58,964 | 390.5 |
204 | U.S. Virgin Islands | 53,544 | 153.9 |
205 | Andorra | 51,919 | 110.9 |
206 | Federated States of Micronesia | 49,241 | 70.1 |
207 | Liechtenstein | 49,037 | 306.5 |
208 | Dominica | 48,735 | 64.9 |
209 | Greenland | 44,278 | 0 |
210 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 43,993 | 168.6 |
211 | Anguilla | 38,940 | 427.9 |
212 | Saint Martin | 36,769 | 680.9 |
213 | Northern Mariana Islands | 36,513 | 77.4 |
214 | Monaco | 29,227 | 14,613.5 |
215 | San Marino | 28,510 | 467.4 |
216 | Gibraltar | 21,341 | 3,048.7 |
217 | Palau | 19,604 | 42.7 |
218 | American Samoa | 19,111 | 96.5 |
219 | Nauru | 13,217 | 629.4 |
220 | Wallis and Futuna | 12,668 | 89.2 |
221 | Tuvalu | 12,366 | 475.6 |
222 | Saint Barthelemy | 6,688 | 267.5 |
223 | Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha | 5,695 | 14.5 |
224 | Cook Islands | 4,240 | 18 |
225 | Montserrat | 3,570 | 35 |
226 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 2,266 | 9.4 |
Data from US Census International Database