2097 Population

By the year 2097, the world’s population is projected to have stabilized or begun to decline after peaking mid-century, with estimates ranging between 9 and 10 billion people. Africa will be the most populous continent, home to over 4 billion people, with Nigeria, Ethiopia, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo among the largest countries. Asia’s population will have plateaued or slightly decreased, remaining significant at around 4 billion, with India and China still among the world’s most populous nations, though India will likely remain ahead of China. Europe’s population will have shrunk to below 600 million, with aging demographics and low birth rates. The Americas will see modest growth, with Latin America and the Caribbean reaching around 800 million, while North America’s population, led by the United States and Mexico, will approach 500 million. Oceania, including Australia and Pacific Island nations, will have a population nearing 70 million. Urbanization will be nearly universal, with megacities proliferating across Africa and Asia, while some regions in Europe and East Asia may experience population decline and demographic challenges.

RankCountryPopulationPopulation Density Per Square KM
1India1,503,126,925505.6
2China955,492,131102.5
3Nigeria833,223,804914.9
4Congo Kinshasa565,754,757249.6
5Pakistan475,094,649616.3
6Ethiopia302,416,756275.8
7Indonesia290,823,420160.5
8Tanzania228,420,459257.9
9Brazil207,456,77024.8
10Egypt186,987,655187.8
11Philippines183,866,442616.6
12Uganda183,604,071931.5
13Angola181,854,213145.9
14Bangladesh168,570,3731,295
15Niger151,114,476119.3
16Sudan147,649,36379.3
17Mexico144,563,51374.4
18Mozambique129,030,098164.1
19Kenya126,037,878221.5
20Russia112,485,8006.9
21Vietnam109,534,152353.3
22Cameroon109,066,289230.7
23Afghanistan96,916,860148.6
24Iran88,899,22658
25Ghana86,648,201380.8
26Iraq83,461,998190.8
27Benin82,933,119749.7
28United Kingdom78,326,060323.8
29Japan74,440,454204.2
30Turkey72,829,10194.6
31Germany72,768,266208.7
32Chad71,854,34757.1
33South Africa70,941,56558.4
34Zambia69,668,80793.7
35Mali69,220,39656.7
36Côte d'Ivoire68,345,192214.9
37France67,702,846105.7
38Madagascar62,948,804108.2
39Guinea61,630,439250.8
40Italy61,589,078209.4
41Algeria57,576,74624.2
42Burma56,742,62386.8
43Argentina56,520,20820.7
44Yemen55,006,570104.2
45Burkina Faso52,245,708190.8
46Saudi Arabia49,405,79823
47Canada49,301,8015.4
48Thailand48,384,40494.7
49Burundi47,585,0591,853
50Malawi46,270,010491.8
51Senegal44,893,104233.2
52South Sudan44,178,13768.6
53Malaysia42,661,679129.8
54Australia41,639,4665.4
55Syria39,878,102214.5
56Morocco39,812,34655.6
57Somalia38,396,99061.2
58Zimbabwe38,185,77198.7
59Spain37,997,86976.2
60Colombia37,160,40935.8
61Venezuela34,121,14638.7
62Peru34,018,07326.6
63South Korea33,475,894345.4
64Uzbekistan31,700,53374.5
65Nepal31,336,323218.6
66Guatemala27,379,557255.5
67Ukraine27,307,08847.1
68Togo26,233,964482.4
69North Korea24,322,637202
70Poland23,144,26776.1
71Sri Lanka22,973,835355.5
72Kazakhstan22,824,0258.5
73Rwanda22,733,450921.6
74Papua New Guinea22,320,74849.3
75Ecuador21,025,31475.9
76Sierra Leone20,334,575283.9
77Liberia20,218,286209.9
78Jordan19,600,613220.7
79Netherlands19,111,871563.9
80Congo Brazzaville18,889,33455.3
81Cambodia18,017,893102.1
82Chile17,902,29324.1
83Israel16,485,596766.9
84Haiti15,402,846558.9
85United Arab Emirates15,055,416180.1
86Taiwan14,451,598448
87Belgium14,087,003465.3
88Tajikistan13,309,24294.1
89Bolivia12,903,88611.9
90Sweden12,326,02930
91Dominican Republic11,813,630244.5
92Romania11,689,12250.8
93Switzerland11,613,275290.4
94Central African Republic11,510,21118.5
95Eritrea11,458,226113.4
96Honduras11,287,574100.9
97Libya10,883,8886.2
98Tunisia10,452,77867.3
99Laos9,957,93343.1
100Azerbaijan9,888,031119.7
101Austria9,744,817118.2
102Czechia9,682,902125.3
103Mauritania8,964,1078.7
104Guinea-Bissau8,550,067304.1
105Paraguay8,418,13721.2
106Portugal7,954,35287
107Greece7,796,77659.7
108Cuba7,479,73968.1
109Norway7,298,01524
110Ireland7,294,701105.9
111Denmark6,831,448161
112Singapore6,802,8609,595
113Hungary6,733,23575.1
114Gabon6,627,29925.7
115Belarus6,625,56032.7
116Oman6,544,47321.1
117Panama6,523,56387.8
118Kyrgyzstan6,445,84933.6
119New Zealand6,385,98824.1
120Turkmenistan6,254,95613.3
121Costa Rica5,943,579116.4
122Nicaragua5,725,27147.7
123Namibia5,578,1006.8
124Hong Kong5,352,7864,988.6
125Finland5,314,51817.5
126The Gambia5,066,169500.6
127West Bank4,845,185859.1
128El Salvador4,722,903227.9
129Equatorial Guinea4,656,600166
130Kuwait4,473,610251.1
131Lebanon4,384,812428.6
132Serbia4,112,83253.1
133Bulgaria4,061,01137.4
134Georgia4,013,89757.6
135Botswana3,708,4216.5
136Gaza Strip3,697,19010,270
137Slovakia3,687,93876.7
138Mongolia3,326,6742.1
139Uruguay3,169,51318.1
140Jamaica3,156,141291.4
141Qatar2,841,202245.2
142Croatia2,709,48748.4
143Timor-Leste2,689,241180.8
144Lesotho2,680,73088.3
145Bosnia and Herzegovina2,168,78842.4
146Kosovo2,050,785188.4
147Bahrain1,921,5792,528.4
148Albania1,882,20668.7
149Slovenia1,689,08683.8
150North Macedonia1,661,01965.3
151Djibouti1,574,64267.9
152Lithuania1,527,99024.4
153Moldova1,501,92845.7
154Puerto Rico1,377,666155.3
155Armenia1,351,72647.9
156Eswatini1,240,20172.1
157Comoros1,230,667550.6
158Luxembourg1,184,693458.1
159Solomon Islands1,160,40341.5
160Cyprus1,056,419114.3
161Trinidad and Tobago968,678188.9
162Bhutan959,26525
163Fiji914,14850
164Mauritius856,793422.1
165Latvia844,74913.6
166Suriname830,1465.3
167Brunei810,462153.9
168Belize733,88232.2
169Cabo Verde710,718176.2
170Guyana660,9793.4
171Estonia638,32015.1
172Macau625,64822,344.6
173Vanuatu502,09541.2
174Malta474,1421,500.4
175Iceland436,1234.4
176New Caledonia418,64022.9
177Maldives401,3571,346.8
178The Bahamas399,42639.9
179Sao Tome and Principe381,574395.8
180Montenegro375,94427.9
181French Polynesia284,58874.4
182Samoa275,41797.6
183Barbados238,880555.5
184Aruba191,1751,062.1
185Kiribati141,763174.8
186Antigua and Barbuda136,512308.2
187Cayman Islands132,107500.4
188Curaçao126,804285.6
189Guam124,677229.2
190Turks and Caicos Islands111,975118.1
191Jersey108,404934.5
192Grenada101,673295.6
193Saint Lucia99,138163.6
194Marshall Islands95,046525.1
195Tonga89,089124.3
196Isle of Man86,937152
197Seychelles77,992171.4
198Saint Vincent and the Grenadines77,707199.8
199Guernsey66,749855.8
200Bermuda61,1101,131.7
201Faroe Islands60,45643.4
202Sint Maarten59,5561,751.6
203British Virgin Islands59,139391.6
204U.S. Virgin Islands53,942155
205Andorra52,256111.7
206Federated States of Micronesia49,32170.3
207Liechtenstein48,979306.1
208Dominica48,95765.2
209Greenland44,4610
210Saint Kitts and Nevis44,322169.8
211Anguilla38,730425.6
212Saint Martin36,745680.5
213Northern Mariana Islands36,68577.7
214Monaco29,22314,611.5
215San Marino28,690470.3
216Gibraltar21,5403,077.1
217Palau19,68342.9
218American Samoa19,26397.3
219Nauru13,213629.2
220Wallis and Futuna12,73989.7
221Tuvalu12,452478.9
222Saint Barthelemy6,681267.2
223Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha5,72714.5
224Cook Islands4,26118.1
225Montserrat3,60635.4
226Saint Pierre and Miquelon2,2809.4

Data from US Census International Database