By the year 2096, the world’s population is projected to have stabilized or even begun to decline slightly after peaking at around 10 to 11 billion people in the mid-21st century. Africa is expected to be the most populous continent, with countries like Nigeria, Ethiopia, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo each surpassing 300 million inhabitants, making Africa home to over 4 billion people. Asia’s population, after peaking earlier in the century, will have started to decrease, though India will remain the world’s most populous country, followed by China, Indonesia, and Pakistan. Europe’s population will continue its gradual decline, with many countries experiencing significant aging and shrinking populations. The Americas will see stable or modestly declining numbers, with the United States, Brazil, and Mexico remaining the largest countries in the region. Oceania, led by Australia and Papua New Guinea, will experience moderate growth. Urbanization will be nearly universal, with megacities proliferating across Africa and Asia, while rural populations diminish worldwide.
Rank | Country | Population | Population Density Per Square KM |
---|---|---|---|
1 | India | 1,509,898,244 | 507.8 |
2 | China | 963,108,647 | 103.3 |
3 | Nigeria | 826,327,207 | 907.3 |
4 | Congo Kinshasa | 559,411,642 | 246.8 |
5 | Pakistan | 474,843,982 | 616 |
6 | Ethiopia | 301,319,307 | 274.8 |
7 | Indonesia | 292,241,393 | 161.3 |
8 | Tanzania | 227,014,608 | 256.3 |
9 | Brazil | 208,456,101 | 24.9 |
10 | Egypt | 186,789,612 | 187.6 |
11 | Philippines | 184,005,728 | 617.1 |
12 | Uganda | 182,513,060 | 926 |
13 | Angola | 180,124,480 | 144.5 |
14 | Bangladesh | 169,805,281 | 1,304.5 |
15 | Niger | 149,408,637 | 118 |
16 | Sudan | 146,984,422 | 79 |
17 | Mexico | 145,226,704 | 74.7 |
18 | Mozambique | 128,087,876 | 162.9 |
19 | Kenya | 125,738,822 | 220.9 |
20 | Russia | 112,743,764 | 6.9 |
21 | Vietnam | 110,007,926 | 354.8 |
22 | Cameroon | 108,337,772 | 229.2 |
23 | Afghanistan | 96,457,724 | 147.9 |
24 | Iran | 89,266,608 | 58.3 |
25 | Ghana | 86,182,183 | 378.8 |
26 | Iraq | 83,387,996 | 190.7 |
27 | Benin | 81,910,900 | 740.5 |
28 | United Kingdom | 78,293,282 | 323.6 |
29 | Japan | 74,969,951 | 205.7 |
30 | Turkey | 73,342,827 | 95.3 |
31 | Germany | 72,833,033 | 208.9 |
32 | Chad | 71,390,776 | 56.7 |
33 | South Africa | 71,010,242 | 58.5 |
34 | Zambia | 69,145,810 | 93 |
35 | Mali | 68,957,139 | 56.5 |
36 | Côte d'Ivoire | 68,134,757 | 214.3 |
37 | France | 67,862,686 | 106 |
38 | Madagascar | 62,835,042 | 108 |
39 | Italy | 61,482,493 | 209 |
40 | Guinea | 61,084,326 | 248.6 |
41 | Algeria | 57,725,468 | 24.2 |
42 | Burma | 57,065,479 | 87.3 |
43 | Argentina | 56,648,237 | 20.7 |
44 | Yemen | 55,056,418 | 104.3 |
45 | Burkina Faso | 52,160,676 | 190.5 |
46 | Saudi Arabia | 49,528,566 | 23 |
47 | Canada | 49,212,671 | 5.4 |
48 | Thailand | 48,712,747 | 95.3 |
49 | Burundi | 47,287,989 | 1,841.4 |
50 | Malawi | 46,229,108 | 491.4 |
51 | Senegal | 44,740,965 | 232.4 |
52 | South Sudan | 43,816,525 | 68 |
53 | Malaysia | 42,719,013 | 130 |
54 | Australia | 41,509,253 | 5.4 |
55 | Morocco | 40,029,105 | 55.9 |
56 | Syria | 39,922,008 | 214.8 |
57 | Somalia | 38,211,056 | 60.9 |
58 | Spain | 38,139,664 | 76.4 |
59 | Zimbabwe | 38,077,944 | 98.4 |
60 | Colombia | 37,609,215 | 36.2 |
61 | Venezuela | 34,291,014 | 38.9 |
62 | Peru | 34,242,503 | 26.8 |
63 | South Korea | 33,788,071 | 348.6 |
64 | Uzbekistan | 31,849,507 | 74.9 |
65 | Nepal | 31,558,859 | 220.2 |
66 | Ukraine | 27,463,685 | 47.4 |
67 | Guatemala | 27,445,776 | 256.1 |
68 | Togo | 26,101,927 | 479.9 |
69 | North Korea | 24,418,450 | 202.8 |
70 | Poland | 23,302,955 | 76.6 |
71 | Sri Lanka | 23,083,752 | 357.2 |
72 | Kazakhstan | 22,855,163 | 8.5 |
73 | Rwanda | 22,768,689 | 923 |
74 | Papua New Guinea | 22,274,600 | 49.2 |
75 | Ecuador | 21,105,729 | 76.2 |
76 | Sierra Leone | 20,286,094 | 283.2 |
77 | Liberia | 20,086,849 | 208.5 |
78 | Jordan | 19,595,611 | 220.7 |
79 | Netherlands | 19,104,211 | 563.7 |
80 | Congo Brazzaville | 18,766,179 | 55 |
81 | Cambodia | 18,140,714 | 102.8 |
82 | Chile | 17,974,060 | 24.2 |
83 | Israel | 16,450,497 | 765.2 |
84 | Haiti | 15,437,354 | 560.1 |
85 | United Arab Emirates | 15,024,060 | 179.7 |
86 | Taiwan | 14,593,731 | 452.4 |
87 | Belgium | 14,072,408 | 464.8 |
88 | Tajikistan | 13,329,882 | 94.2 |
89 | Bolivia | 13,005,921 | 12 |
90 | Sweden | 12,338,614 | 30.1 |
91 | Dominican Republic | 11,876,230 | 245.8 |
92 | Romania | 11,760,972 | 51.2 |
93 | Switzerland | 11,572,582 | 289.3 |
94 | Central African Republic | 11,495,950 | 18.5 |
95 | Eritrea | 11,457,120 | 113.4 |
96 | Honduras | 11,358,777 | 101.5 |
97 | Libya | 10,904,766 | 6.2 |
98 | Tunisia | 10,528,188 | 67.8 |
99 | Laos | 9,994,700 | 43.3 |
100 | Azerbaijan | 9,931,796 | 120.2 |
101 | Austria | 9,730,854 | 118 |
102 | Czechia | 9,687,530 | 125.4 |
103 | Mauritania | 8,945,227 | 8.7 |
104 | Guinea-Bissau | 8,481,656 | 301.6 |
105 | Paraguay | 8,456,203 | 21.3 |
106 | Portugal | 7,982,996 | 87.3 |
107 | Greece | 7,818,137 | 59.8 |
108 | Cuba | 7,529,731 | 68.6 |
109 | Norway | 7,288,317 | 24 |
110 | Ireland | 7,285,405 | 105.8 |
111 | Denmark | 6,827,842 | 160.9 |
112 | Singapore | 6,811,782 | 9,607.6 |
113 | Hungary | 6,763,983 | 75.5 |
114 | Belarus | 6,652,092 | 32.8 |
115 | Gabon | 6,592,605 | 25.6 |
116 | Oman | 6,544,157 | 21.1 |
117 | Panama | 6,525,569 | 87.8 |
118 | Kyrgyzstan | 6,487,755 | 33.8 |
119 | New Zealand | 6,387,199 | 24.1 |
120 | Turkmenistan | 6,277,873 | 13.4 |
121 | Costa Rica | 5,960,063 | 116.7 |
122 | Nicaragua | 5,782,310 | 48.2 |
123 | Namibia | 5,568,992 | 6.8 |
124 | Hong Kong | 5,369,032 | 5,003.8 |
125 | Finland | 5,323,828 | 17.5 |
126 | The Gambia | 5,063,955 | 500.4 |
127 | West Bank | 4,858,304 | 861.4 |
128 | El Salvador | 4,756,077 | 229.5 |
129 | Equatorial Guinea | 4,628,201 | 165 |
130 | Kuwait | 4,474,324 | 251.1 |
131 | Lebanon | 4,417,763 | 431.8 |
132 | Serbia | 4,140,287 | 53.4 |
133 | Bulgaria | 4,085,965 | 37.7 |
134 | Georgia | 4,031,709 | 57.8 |
135 | Botswana | 3,709,339 | 6.5 |
136 | Slovakia | 3,707,596 | 77.1 |
137 | Gaza Strip | 3,707,201 | 10,297.8 |
138 | Mongolia | 3,341,518 | 2.2 |
139 | Uruguay | 3,183,958 | 18.2 |
140 | Jamaica | 3,159,555 | 291.7 |
141 | Qatar | 2,838,112 | 245 |
142 | Croatia | 2,724,698 | 48.7 |
143 | Timor-Leste | 2,692,742 | 181 |
144 | Lesotho | 2,690,584 | 88.6 |
145 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2,185,385 | 42.7 |
146 | Kosovo | 2,060,198 | 189.2 |
147 | Bahrain | 1,924,504 | 2,532.2 |
148 | Albania | 1,900,147 | 69.4 |
149 | Slovenia | 1,692,638 | 84 |
150 | North Macedonia | 1,668,814 | 65.6 |
151 | Djibouti | 1,575,892 | 68 |
152 | Lithuania | 1,535,298 | 24.5 |
153 | Moldova | 1,509,214 | 45.9 |
154 | Puerto Rico | 1,393,239 | 157.1 |
155 | Armenia | 1,371,694 | 48.6 |
156 | Eswatini | 1,246,134 | 72.4 |
157 | Comoros | 1,235,680 | 552.9 |
158 | Luxembourg | 1,178,931 | 455.9 |
159 | Solomon Islands | 1,162,920 | 41.6 |
160 | Cyprus | 1,064,626 | 115.2 |
161 | Trinidad and Tobago | 977,401 | 190.6 |
162 | Bhutan | 963,819 | 25.1 |
163 | Fiji | 919,161 | 50.3 |
164 | Mauritius | 864,261 | 425.7 |
165 | Latvia | 850,102 | 13.7 |
166 | Suriname | 830,753 | 5.3 |
167 | Brunei | 808,031 | 153.5 |
168 | Belize | 734,028 | 32.2 |
169 | Cabo Verde | 714,188 | 177.1 |
170 | Guyana | 668,359 | 3.4 |
171 | Estonia | 642,574 | 15.2 |
172 | Macau | 626,311 | 22,368.2 |
173 | Vanuatu | 502,952 | 41.3 |
174 | Malta | 474,388 | 1,501.2 |
175 | Iceland | 436,410 | 4.4 |
176 | New Caledonia | 418,543 | 22.9 |
177 | Maldives | 403,246 | 1,353.2 |
178 | The Bahamas | 400,344 | 40 |
179 | Sao Tome and Principe | 381,751 | 396 |
180 | Montenegro | 377,551 | 28.1 |
181 | French Polynesia | 286,002 | 74.7 |
182 | Samoa | 275,812 | 97.8 |
183 | Barbados | 240,095 | 558.4 |
184 | Aruba | 190,528 | 1,058.5 |
185 | Kiribati | 142,137 | 175.3 |
186 | Antigua and Barbuda | 136,507 | 308.1 |
187 | Cayman Islands | 131,384 | 497.7 |
188 | Curaçao | 127,695 | 287.6 |
189 | Guam | 125,172 | 230.1 |
190 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 111,503 | 117.6 |
191 | Jersey | 108,549 | 935.8 |
192 | Grenada | 102,091 | 296.8 |
193 | Saint Lucia | 100,650 | 166.1 |
194 | Marshall Islands | 95,855 | 529.6 |
195 | Tonga | 89,299 | 124.5 |
196 | Isle of Man | 87,173 | 152.4 |
197 | Seychelles | 78,386 | 172.3 |
198 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 78,067 | 200.7 |
199 | Guernsey | 66,746 | 855.7 |
200 | Bermuda | 61,385 | 1,136.8 |
201 | Faroe Islands | 60,562 | 43.5 |
202 | Sint Maarten | 59,522 | 1,750.6 |
203 | British Virgin Islands | 59,312 | 392.8 |
204 | U.S. Virgin Islands | 54,346 | 156.2 |
205 | Andorra | 52,592 | 112.4 |
206 | Federated States of Micronesia | 49,418 | 70.4 |
207 | Dominica | 49,189 | 65.5 |
208 | Liechtenstein | 48,920 | 305.8 |
209 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 44,651 | 171.1 |
210 | Greenland | 44,647 | 0 |
211 | Anguilla | 38,519 | 423.3 |
212 | Northern Mariana Islands | 36,856 | 78.1 |
213 | Saint Martin | 36,721 | 680 |
214 | Monaco | 29,219 | 14,609.5 |
215 | San Marino | 28,871 | 473.3 |
216 | Gibraltar | 21,738 | 3,105.4 |
217 | Palau | 19,763 | 43.1 |
218 | American Samoa | 19,421 | 98.1 |
219 | Nauru | 13,206 | 628.9 |
220 | Wallis and Futuna | 12,812 | 90.2 |
221 | Tuvalu | 12,536 | 482.2 |
222 | Saint Barthelemy | 6,674 | 267 |
223 | Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha | 5,759 | 14.6 |
224 | Cook Islands | 4,282 | 18.1 |
225 | Montserrat | 3,643 | 35.7 |
226 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 2,294 | 9.5 |
Data from US Census International Database