2089 Population

By the year 2089, the world’s population is projected to have stabilized at around 10.4 billion people, following decades of slower growth due to declining fertility rates in many regions. Africa will have experienced the most significant increase, with its population surpassing 4.5 billion, making it the most populous continent, driven by youthful demographics in countries like Nigeria, Ethiopia, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Asia’s population will have peaked earlier in the century and begun to decline slightly, but it will still be home to over 4 billion people, with India and China remaining the world’s largest countries, though India will have a clear lead. Europe’s population will have shrunk to below 600 million, reflecting aging societies and low birth rates, while North America’s population will approach 500 million, buoyed by immigration in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Latin America and the Caribbean will stabilize around 700 million, while Oceania, led by Australia and Papua New Guinea, will reach nearly 70 million. Urbanization will be nearly universal, with megacities across Africa and Asia dominating the global landscape.

RankCountryPopulationPopulation Density Per Square KM
1India1,555,236,694523.1
2China1,020,427,430109.4
3Nigeria773,806,215849.6
4Congo Kinshasa512,307,817226
5Pakistan470,285,962610.1
6Indonesia301,404,401166.4
7Ethiopia291,710,220266
8Tanzania215,530,818243.3
9Brazil215,410,70325.8
10Egypt184,705,966185.6
11Philippines184,190,945617.7
12Bangladesh178,075,1611,368
13Uganda173,351,796879.5
14Angola167,178,958134.1
15Mexico149,491,48676.9
16Sudan141,301,87775.9
17Niger136,935,578108.1
18Kenya122,931,742216
19Mozambique120,445,397153.2
20Russia114,649,7557
21Vietnam113,209,968365.1
22Cameroon102,440,660216.7
23Afghanistan92,830,629142.3
24Iran91,785,63659.9
25Ghana82,622,392363.1
26Iraq82,373,917188.3
27Japan78,832,816216.3
28United Kingdom78,056,898322.6
29Turkey76,910,67899.9
30Benin74,315,576671.8
31Germany73,389,692210.5
32South Africa71,343,36158.7
33France68,830,587107.5
34Chad67,589,13253.7
35Mali66,638,30254.6
36Côte d'Ivoire66,303,881208.5
37Zambia65,250,21087.8
38Madagascar61,673,692106.1
39Italy60,808,786206.7
40Burma59,221,69290.6
41Algeria58,554,96124.6
42Argentina57,371,84721
43Guinea56,746,551230.9
44Yemen55,146,983104.5
45Burkina Faso51,218,196187.1
46Thailand51,117,700100.1
47Saudi Arabia50,264,81523.4
48Canada48,590,9095.3
49Malawi45,647,960485.2
50Burundi44,863,1021,747
51Senegal43,460,272225.7
52Malaysia43,109,567131.2
53Morocco41,385,75257.8
54South Sudan41,107,44863.8
55Colombia40,709,29639.2
56Australia40,562,7235.3
57Syria40,007,145215.2
58Spain39,136,90878.4
59Zimbabwe37,024,84295.7
60Somalia36,626,98058.4
61South Korea36,116,457372.6
62Peru35,692,24427.9
63Venezuela35,371,87840.1
64Nepal33,086,158230.8
65Uzbekistan32,933,08677.4
66Ukraine28,601,29749.4
67Guatemala27,779,386259.2
68North Korea25,068,557208.2
69Togo24,983,944459.4
70Poland24,524,21880.6
71Sri Lanka23,792,459368.1
72Kazakhstan23,029,6128.5
73Rwanda22,876,891927.4
74Papua New Guinea21,829,22248.2
75Ecuador21,619,53478.1
76Sierra Leone19,839,179277
77Jordan19,463,207219.2
78Netherlands19,040,068561.8
79Liberia19,006,732197.3
80Cambodia18,945,013107.3
81Chile18,485,30724.9
82Congo Brazzaville17,764,56752
83Israel16,132,398750.4
84Taiwan15,650,297485.1
85Haiti15,632,375567.2
86United Arab Emirates14,776,604176.8
87Belgium13,963,490461.2
88Bolivia13,665,01612.6
89Tajikistan13,422,16694.8
90Sweden12,408,62530.2
91Dominican Republic12,274,948254
92Romania12,258,54053.3
93Honduras11,818,150105.6
94Eritrea11,378,017112.7
95Central African Republic11,314,79118.2
96Switzerland11,290,111282.3
97Tunisia11,031,82271
98Libya10,979,0426.2
99Azerbaijan10,242,144124
100Laos10,227,51144.3
101Czechia9,732,815126
102Austria9,645,196117
103Mauritania8,763,4828.5
104Paraguay8,721,84122
105Portugal8,189,59989.5
106Greece7,969,35261
107Guinea-Bissau7,930,765282
108Cuba7,891,07171.9
109Norway7,217,33223.7
110Ireland7,205,066104.6
111Hungary6,991,52878
112Singapore6,881,7889,706.3
113Belarus6,851,37533.8
114Denmark6,799,184160.2
115Kyrgyzstan6,750,68935.2
116Panama6,525,11487.8
117Oman6,516,73721.1
118Turkmenistan6,430,54713.7
119New Zealand6,392,71824.2
120Gabon6,320,30224.5
121Nicaragua6,182,52851.5
122Costa Rica6,073,979119
123Hong Kong5,503,7595,129.3
124Namibia5,477,1916.7
125Finland5,388,95617.7
126El Salvador5,027,056242.6
127The Gambia5,017,358495.8
128West Bank4,920,702872.5
129Lebanon4,652,655454.8
130Kuwait4,463,743250.5
131Equatorial Guinea4,418,575157.5
132Serbia4,340,22556
133Bulgaria4,266,32539.3
134Georgia4,164,31159.7
135Slovakia3,856,93680.2
136Gaza Strip3,748,02210,411.2
137Botswana3,703,4756.5
138Mongolia3,441,1402.2
139Uruguay3,283,84518.8
140Jamaica3,174,236293.1
141Croatia2,836,71750.7
142Qatar2,811,877242.7
143Lesotho2,746,47190.5
144Timor-Leste2,698,988181.5
145Bosnia and Herzegovina2,313,09645.2
146Kosovo2,123,543195.1
147Albania2,048,12874.8
148Bahrain1,943,7912,557.6
149North Macedonia1,727,40067.9
150Slovenia1,718,71185.3
151Lithuania1,586,88525.3
152Djibouti1,580,85168.2
153Moldova1,565,09647.6
154Armenia1,524,02654
155Puerto Rico1,506,042169.8
156Eswatini1,284,06374.6
157Comoros1,264,905566
158Solomon Islands1,173,87141.9
159Luxembourg1,138,313440.2
160Cyprus1,126,198121.9
161Trinidad and Tobago1,038,194202.5
162Bhutan995,85025.9
163Fiji951,53552.1
164Mauritius919,744453.1
165Latvia892,23914.3
166Suriname834,0695.3
167Brunei790,581150.2
168Cabo Verde736,981182.7
169Belize730,98932.1
170Guyana718,1883.6
171Estonia675,34815.9
172Macau634,06422,645.1
173Vanuatu506,45041.5
174Malta477,2741,510.4
175Iceland437,9094.4
176Maldives417,5051,401
177New Caledonia417,37122.8
178The Bahamas406,21240.6
179Montenegro389,83429
180Sao Tome and Principe380,872395.1
181French Polynesia296,08277.4
182Samoa277,71198.4
183Barbados248,717578.4
184Aruba185,8811,032.7
185Kiribati144,488178.2
186Antigua and Barbuda136,283307.6
187Curaçao133,821301.4
188Guam129,165237.4
189Cayman Islands126,210478.1
190Saint Lucia111,971184.8
191Jersey109,792946.5
192Turks and Caicos Islands108,124114.1
193Grenada104,974305.2
194Marshall Islands100,797556.9
195Tonga90,646126.4
196Isle of Man88,791155.2
197Seychelles81,404178.9
198Saint Vincent and the Grenadines80,676207.4
199Guernsey66,827856.8
200Bermuda63,2591,171.5
201Faroe Islands61,17043.9
202British Virgin Islands60,442400.3
203Sint Maarten59,2401,742.4
204U.S. Virgin Islands57,404165
205Andorra54,921117.4
206Dominica51,11268.1
207Federated States of Micronesia50,58472.1
208Liechtenstein48,446302.8
209Saint Kitts and Nevis46,972180
210Greenland46,0410
211Northern Mariana Islands37,99580.5
212Anguilla37,010406.7
213Saint Martin36,546676.8
214San Marino30,102493.5
215Monaco29,20414,602
216Gibraltar23,1383,305.4
217American Samoa20,656104.3
218Palau20,34444.3
219Wallis and Futuna13,37794.2
220Nauru13,114624.5
221Tuvalu13,052502
222Saint Barthelemy6,620264.8
223Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha5,98615.2
224Cook Islands4,43018.8
225Montserrat3,92438.5
226Saint Pierre and Miquelon2,3959.9

Data from US Census International Database