By the year 2088, the world’s population is projected to have reached approximately 10.5 billion people, though growth rates have slowed compared to the 21st century. Africa has become the most populous continent, with over 4 billion inhabitants, driven by high fertility rates in countries like Nigeria, Ethiopia, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Asia’s population, peaking mid-century, has stabilized around 4.5 billion, with India and China each maintaining populations near 1.3 billion, though India’s youthful demographic contrasts with China’s aging society. Europe’s population has declined to about 600 million due to low birth rates and an aging population, while North America, led by the United States and Mexico, has grown modestly to nearly 500 million. Latin America and the Caribbean have reached around 800 million, with Brazil and Mexico remaining the largest countries in the region. Oceania, including Australia and the Pacific Islands, has seen steady growth, reaching close to 70 million. Urbanization is nearly universal, with megacities in Africa and Asia dominating the global landscape, and migration patterns have shifted populations within and between regions, particularly toward climate-resilient areas.
Rank | Country | Population | Population Density Per Square KM |
---|---|---|---|
1 | India | 1,561,323,891 | 525.1 |
2 | China | 1,029,181,970 | 110.4 |
3 | Nigeria | 765,779,996 | 840.8 |
4 | Congo Kinshasa | 505,277,166 | 222.9 |
5 | Pakistan | 469,238,513 | 608.7 |
6 | Indonesia | 302,588,438 | 167 |
7 | Ethiopia | 290,079,414 | 264.5 |
8 | Brazil | 216,393,175 | 25.9 |
9 | Tanzania | 213,677,342 | 241.2 |
10 | Egypt | 184,304,519 | 185.1 |
11 | Philippines | 184,099,870 | 617.4 |
12 | Bangladesh | 179,187,863 | 1,376.6 |
13 | Uganda | 171,847,413 | 871.9 |
14 | Angola | 165,219,109 | 132.5 |
15 | Mexico | 150,036,406 | 77.2 |
16 | Sudan | 140,354,651 | 75.4 |
17 | Niger | 135,085,140 | 106.6 |
18 | Kenya | 122,432,194 | 215.1 |
19 | Mozambique | 119,219,567 | 151.6 |
20 | Russia | 114,959,256 | 7 |
21 | Vietnam | 113,654,604 | 366.5 |
22 | Cameroon | 101,496,054 | 214.7 |
23 | Afghanistan | 92,259,536 | 141.5 |
24 | Iran | 92,151,055 | 60.2 |
25 | Iraq | 82,159,081 | 187.8 |
26 | Ghana | 82,072,515 | 360.7 |
27 | Japan | 79,411,171 | 217.9 |
28 | United Kingdom | 78,019,692 | 322.5 |
29 | Turkey | 77,413,933 | 100.6 |
30 | Germany | 73,484,170 | 210.8 |
31 | Benin | 73,181,776 | 661.5 |
32 | South Africa | 71,372,554 | 58.8 |
33 | France | 68,949,227 | 107.7 |
34 | Chad | 66,975,010 | 53.2 |
35 | Mali | 66,240,015 | 54.3 |
36 | Côte d'Ivoire | 65,992,696 | 207.5 |
37 | Zambia | 64,661,271 | 87 |
38 | Madagascar | 61,456,727 | 105.7 |
39 | Italy | 60,720,569 | 206.4 |
40 | Burma | 59,512,400 | 91.1 |
41 | Algeria | 58,645,598 | 24.6 |
42 | Argentina | 57,450,372 | 21 |
43 | Guinea | 56,063,283 | 228.2 |
44 | Yemen | 55,119,283 | 104.4 |
45 | Thailand | 51,474,215 | 100.8 |
46 | Burkina Faso | 51,034,831 | 186.4 |
47 | Saudi Arabia | 50,350,588 | 23.4 |
48 | Canada | 48,501,158 | 5.3 |
49 | Malawi | 45,521,593 | 483.9 |
50 | Burundi | 44,473,298 | 1,731.8 |
51 | Senegal | 43,246,617 | 224.6 |
52 | Malaysia | 43,161,214 | 131.3 |
53 | Morocco | 41,556,840 | 58 |
54 | Colombia | 41,141,836 | 39.6 |
55 | South Sudan | 40,698,690 | 63.2 |
56 | Australia | 40,421,284 | 5.3 |
57 | Syria | 39,986,429 | 215.1 |
58 | Spain | 39,278,156 | 78.7 |
59 | Zimbabwe | 36,835,035 | 95.2 |
60 | South Korea | 36,465,475 | 376.2 |
61 | Somalia | 36,364,154 | 58 |
62 | Peru | 35,880,573 | 28 |
63 | Venezuela | 35,510,605 | 40.3 |
64 | Nepal | 33,294,527 | 232.3 |
65 | Uzbekistan | 33,092,214 | 77.8 |
66 | Ukraine | 28,776,911 | 49.7 |
67 | Guatemala | 27,806,925 | 259.5 |
68 | North Korea | 25,157,355 | 208.9 |
69 | Togo | 24,799,137 | 456 |
70 | Poland | 24,717,738 | 81.2 |
71 | Sri Lanka | 23,885,203 | 369.6 |
72 | Kazakhstan | 23,048,218 | 8.5 |
73 | Rwanda | 22,871,752 | 927.2 |
74 | Papua New Guinea | 21,748,388 | 48 |
75 | Ecuador | 21,684,339 | 78.3 |
76 | Sierra Leone | 19,760,146 | 275.9 |
77 | Jordan | 19,430,787 | 218.8 |
78 | Cambodia | 19,052,153 | 107.9 |
79 | Netherlands | 19,029,006 | 561.4 |
80 | Liberia | 18,831,930 | 195.5 |
81 | Chile | 18,558,367 | 25 |
82 | Congo Brazzaville | 17,603,514 | 51.5 |
83 | Israel | 16,077,242 | 747.9 |
84 | Taiwan | 15,809,094 | 490.1 |
85 | Haiti | 15,652,952 | 568 |
86 | United Arab Emirates | 14,737,499 | 176.3 |
87 | Belgium | 13,947,023 | 460.6 |
88 | Bolivia | 13,749,883 | 12.7 |
89 | Tajikistan | 13,428,055 | 94.9 |
90 | Sweden | 12,415,766 | 30.3 |
91 | Romania | 12,329,766 | 53.6 |
92 | Dominican Republic | 12,325,689 | 255.1 |
93 | Honduras | 11,876,367 | 106.1 |
94 | Eritrea | 11,356,376 | 112.4 |
95 | Central African Republic | 11,277,738 | 18.1 |
96 | Switzerland | 11,250,249 | 281.3 |
97 | Tunisia | 11,100,955 | 71.5 |
98 | Libya | 10,980,077 | 6.2 |
99 | Azerbaijan | 10,287,469 | 124.5 |
100 | Laos | 10,256,394 | 44.4 |
101 | Czechia | 9,741,726 | 126.1 |
102 | Austria | 9,634,347 | 116.9 |
103 | Paraguay | 8,758,625 | 22 |
104 | Mauritania | 8,730,663 | 8.5 |
105 | Portugal | 8,220,338 | 89.9 |
106 | Greece | 7,991,773 | 61.2 |
107 | Cuba | 7,944,351 | 72.3 |
108 | Guinea-Bissau | 7,843,047 | 278.9 |
109 | Norway | 7,206,549 | 23.7 |
110 | Ireland | 7,191,957 | 104.4 |
111 | Hungary | 7,025,929 | 78.4 |
112 | Singapore | 6,892,575 | 9,721.5 |
113 | Belarus | 6,883,061 | 33.9 |
114 | Denmark | 6,794,090 | 160.1 |
115 | Kyrgyzstan | 6,784,283 | 35.4 |
116 | Panama | 6,522,812 | 87.7 |
117 | Oman | 6,509,299 | 21 |
118 | Turkmenistan | 6,451,399 | 13.7 |
119 | New Zealand | 6,392,776 | 24.2 |
120 | Gabon | 6,277,378 | 24.4 |
121 | Nicaragua | 6,238,917 | 52 |
122 | Costa Rica | 6,089,955 | 119.3 |
123 | Hong Kong | 5,526,327 | 5,150.4 |
124 | Namibia | 5,460,069 | 6.6 |
125 | Finland | 5,398,154 | 17.8 |
126 | El Salvador | 5,070,276 | 244.7 |
127 | The Gambia | 5,006,094 | 494.7 |
128 | West Bank | 4,925,119 | 873.2 |
129 | Lebanon | 4,686,999 | 458.2 |
130 | Kuwait | 4,459,961 | 250.3 |
131 | Equatorial Guinea | 4,387,305 | 156.4 |
132 | Serbia | 4,370,068 | 56.4 |
133 | Bulgaria | 4,293,704 | 39.6 |
134 | Georgia | 4,184,332 | 60 |
135 | Slovakia | 3,880,200 | 80.7 |
136 | Gaza Strip | 3,749,502 | 10,415.3 |
137 | Botswana | 3,700,811 | 6.5 |
138 | Mongolia | 3,454,947 | 2.2 |
139 | Uruguay | 3,297,651 | 18.8 |
140 | Jamaica | 3,174,962 | 293.1 |
141 | Croatia | 2,853,700 | 51 |
142 | Qatar | 2,807,501 | 242.3 |
143 | Lesotho | 2,752,594 | 90.7 |
144 | Timor-Leste | 2,697,258 | 181.3 |
145 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2,333,201 | 45.6 |
146 | Kosovo | 2,132,203 | 195.8 |
147 | Albania | 2,071,973 | 75.6 |
148 | Bahrain | 1,946,123 | 2,560.7 |
149 | North Macedonia | 1,736,391 | 68.3 |
150 | Slovenia | 1,722,876 | 85.5 |
151 | Lithuania | 1,594,611 | 25.4 |
152 | Djibouti | 1,580,977 | 68.2 |
153 | Moldova | 1,574,135 | 47.9 |
154 | Armenia | 1,547,882 | 54.9 |
155 | Puerto Rico | 1,522,276 | 171.6 |
156 | Eswatini | 1,288,913 | 74.9 |
157 | Comoros | 1,268,081 | 567.4 |
158 | Solomon Islands | 1,174,436 | 42 |
159 | Cyprus | 1,135,505 | 122.9 |
160 | Luxembourg | 1,132,462 | 437.9 |
161 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1,047,017 | 204.2 |
162 | Bhutan | 1,000,408 | 26.1 |
163 | Fiji | 955,778 | 52.3 |
164 | Mauritius | 927,999 | 457.1 |
165 | Latvia | 899,117 | 14.4 |
166 | Suriname | 834,388 | 5.3 |
167 | Brunei | 788,011 | 149.7 |
168 | Cabo Verde | 739,995 | 183.5 |
169 | Belize | 729,950 | 32 |
170 | Guyana | 724,880 | 3.7 |
171 | Estonia | 680,648 | 16.1 |
172 | Macau | 635,642 | 22,701.5 |
173 | Vanuatu | 506,553 | 41.6 |
174 | Malta | 477,837 | 1,512.1 |
175 | Iceland | 438,034 | 4.4 |
176 | Maldives | 419,677 | 1,408.3 |
177 | New Caledonia | 417,112 | 22.8 |
178 | The Bahamas | 406,945 | 40.7 |
179 | Montenegro | 391,748 | 29.1 |
180 | Sao Tome and Principe | 380,414 | 394.6 |
181 | French Polynesia | 297,535 | 77.7 |
182 | Samoa | 277,837 | 98.5 |
183 | Barbados | 249,964 | 581.3 |
184 | Aruba | 185,202 | 1,028.9 |
185 | Kiribati | 144,781 | 178.5 |
186 | Antigua and Barbuda | 136,218 | 307.5 |
187 | Curaçao | 134,673 | 303.3 |
188 | Guam | 129,792 | 238.6 |
189 | Cayman Islands | 125,449 | 475.2 |
190 | Saint Lucia | 113,694 | 187.6 |
191 | Jersey | 109,985 | 948.1 |
192 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 107,636 | 113.5 |
193 | Grenada | 105,389 | 306.4 |
194 | Marshall Islands | 101,400 | 560.2 |
195 | Tonga | 90,811 | 126.7 |
196 | Isle of Man | 89,011 | 155.6 |
197 | Seychelles | 81,878 | 180 |
198 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 81,063 | 208.4 |
199 | Guernsey | 66,852 | 857.1 |
200 | Bermuda | 63,515 | 1,176.2 |
201 | Faroe Islands | 61,229 | 44 |
202 | British Virgin Islands | 60,589 | 401.3 |
203 | Sint Maarten | 59,185 | 1,740.7 |
204 | U.S. Virgin Islands | 57,869 | 166.3 |
205 | Andorra | 55,257 | 118.1 |
206 | Dominica | 51,427 | 68.5 |
207 | Federated States of Micronesia | 50,820 | 72.4 |
208 | Liechtenstein | 48,369 | 302.3 |
209 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 47,305 | 181.2 |
210 | Greenland | 46,250 | 0 |
211 | Northern Mariana Islands | 38,146 | 80.8 |
212 | Anguilla | 36,791 | 404.3 |
213 | Saint Martin | 36,522 | 676.3 |
214 | San Marino | 30,271 | 496.2 |
215 | Monaco | 29,203 | 14,601.5 |
216 | Gibraltar | 23,339 | 3,334.1 |
217 | American Samoa | 20,847 | 105.3 |
218 | Palau | 20,428 | 44.5 |
219 | Wallis and Futuna | 13,464 | 94.8 |
220 | Tuvalu | 13,117 | 504.5 |
221 | Nauru | 13,095 | 623.6 |
222 | Saint Barthelemy | 6,612 | 264.5 |
223 | Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha | 6,018 | 15.3 |
224 | Cook Islands | 4,452 | 18.9 |
225 | Montserrat | 3,967 | 38.9 |
226 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 2,412 | 10 |
Data from US Census International Database