2086 Population

By the year 2086, the world’s population is projected to have stabilized at around 10.5 billion people, following decades of slowing growth rates. Africa will have experienced the most dramatic increase, accounting for nearly 40% of the global population, with Nigeria, Ethiopia, and the Democratic Republic of Congo among the most populous countries. Asia will remain the most populous continent, though its share will have declined as growth rates in China and India plateau and even begin to shrink, while Southeast Asian nations like Indonesia and the Philippines continue to grow moderately. Europe’s population will have declined further, with countries like Germany, Italy, and Russia experiencing significant aging and population loss. The Americas will see modest growth, with the United States, Brazil, and Mexico remaining the largest countries, though the population will be older on average. Oceania, led by Australia and Papua New Guinea, will continue to grow slowly, while urbanization will have intensified globally, with megacities across Africa and Asia housing tens of millions of residents each.

RankCountryPopulationPopulation Density Per Square KM
1India1,573,115,500529.1
2China1,047,018,284112.3
3Nigeria749,401,178822.8
4Congo Kinshasa491,055,363216.6
5Pakistan466,851,754605.6
6Indonesia304,855,651168.3
7Ethiopia286,639,043261.4
8Brazil218,344,24026.1
9Tanzania209,829,127236.9
10Philippines183,828,366616.5
11Egypt183,417,153184.3
12Bangladesh181,344,2801,393.1
13Uganda168,710,154856
14Angola161,224,356129.3
15Mexico151,069,60777.7
16Sudan138,368,49374.3
17Niger131,335,376103.7
18Kenya121,363,213213.2
19Mozambique116,681,078148.4
20Russia115,615,4107.1
21Vietnam114,534,120369.4
22Cameroon99,540,325210.6
23Iran92,894,80460.7
24Afghanistan91,083,069139.6
25Iraq81,677,649186.7
26Ghana80,944,161355.7
27Japan80,592,077221.1
28Turkey78,414,466101.9
29United Kingdom77,938,872322.2
30Germany73,681,996211.3
31South Africa71,419,39858.8
32Benin70,889,017640.8
33France69,174,284108
34Chad65,700,42852.2
35Mali65,394,51853.6
36Côte d'Ivoire65,334,285205.5
37Zambia63,460,48685.4
38Madagascar60,985,449104.9
39Italy60,548,822205.9
40Burma60,078,57491.9
41Algeria58,806,31224.7
42Argentina57,588,82421
43Yemen55,030,672104.2
44Guinea54,657,661222.4
45Thailand52,196,688102.2
46Burkina Faso50,633,006184.9
47Saudi Arabia50,505,94023.5
48Canada48,320,3515.3
49Malawi45,235,924480.8
50Burundi43,665,5241,700.4
51Malaysia43,257,797131.6
52Senegal42,797,722222.3
53Colombia41,994,39240.4
54Morocco41,882,16958.4
55Australia40,132,5245.2
56Syria39,919,919214.8
57South Sudan39,867,73061.9
58Spain39,560,71379.3
59South Korea37,174,218383.6
60Zimbabwe36,428,53694.2
61Peru36,241,35828.3
62Somalia35,814,43957.1
63Venezuela35,775,67340.6
64Nepal33,698,415235.1
65Uzbekistan33,410,65778.5
66Ukraine29,142,67650.3
67Guatemala27,845,479259.9
68North Korea25,331,348210.4
69Poland25,122,04082.6
70Togo24,412,843448.9
71Sri Lanka24,065,020372.4
72Kazakhstan23,080,0628.5
73Rwanda22,845,487926.1
74Ecuador21,805,99878.8
75Papua New Guinea21,573,95047.6
76Sierra Leone19,590,926273.5
77Jordan19,356,186218
78Cambodia19,260,125109.1
79Netherlands19,005,133560.7
80Chile18,702,93925.1
81Liberia18,468,927191.7
82Congo Brazzaville17,269,66050.6
83Taiwan16,132,448500.1
84Israel15,960,098742.4
85Haiti15,687,972569.2
86United Arab Emirates14,656,753175.3
87Belgium13,913,329459.5
88Bolivia13,911,61412.8
89Tajikistan13,434,28494.9
90Romania12,472,49354.3
91Sweden12,426,91130.3
92Dominican Republic12,421,907257.1
93Honduras11,985,886107.1
94Eritrea11,305,127111.9
95Tunisia11,237,31672.3
96Central African Republic11,195,63918
97Switzerland11,170,963279.3
98Libya10,975,4356.2
99Azerbaijan10,378,661125.6
100Laos10,310,05844.7
101Czechia9,761,495126.4
102Austria9,613,367116.6
103Paraguay8,830,19122.2
104Mauritania8,660,0908.4
105Portugal8,283,28990.6
106Cuba8,051,57273.3
107Greece8,038,01161.5
108Guinea-Bissau7,661,949272.5
109Norway7,184,22823.6
110Ireland7,164,989104
111Hungary7,096,36679.2
112Belarus6,949,47434.3
113Singapore6,914,4579,752.4
114Kyrgyzstan6,848,61035.7
115Denmark6,782,840159.8
116Panama6,516,32487.7
117Turkmenistan6,492,25613.8
118Oman6,491,86021
119New Zealand6,391,84524.2
120Nicaragua6,350,20652.9
121Gabon6,188,64724
122Costa Rica6,121,532119.9
123Hong Kong5,574,3765,195.1
124Namibia5,422,8316.6
125Finland5,416,45217.8
126El Salvador5,158,991249
127The Gambia4,980,047492.1
128West Bank4,930,299874.2
129Lebanon4,756,639465
130Kuwait4,450,637249.8
131Serbia4,430,83157.2
132Bulgaria4,350,42240.1
133Equatorial Guinea4,323,827154.1
134Georgia4,225,07260.6
135Slovakia3,928,30281.7
136Gaza Strip3,749,09510,414.2
137Botswana3,694,0516.5
138Mongolia3,482,3162.2
139Uruguay3,324,63819
140Jamaica3,175,355293.2
141Croatia2,888,56151.6
142Qatar2,798,298241.5
143Lesotho2,763,43791
144Timor-Leste2,691,831181
145Bosnia and Herzegovina2,374,78046.4
146Kosovo2,149,286197.4
147Albania2,121,22277.4
148Bahrain1,950,2892,566.2
149North Macedonia1,754,91269
150Slovenia1,731,68785.9
151Lithuania1,610,52025.7
152Armenia1,597,29456.6
153Moldova1,593,21048.4
154Djibouti1,580,72968.2
155Puerto Rico1,554,649175.3
156Eswatini1,298,15075.5
157Comoros1,273,569569.8
158Solomon Islands1,174,78842
159Cyprus1,154,406124.9
160Luxembourg1,120,723433.4
161Trinidad and Tobago1,064,903207.7
162Bhutan1,009,44126.3
163Fiji963,95652.8
164Mauritius944,681465.4
165Latvia913,62914.7
166Suriname834,8735.4
167Brunei782,775148.7
168Cabo Verde745,795184.9
169Guyana737,7933.7
170Belize727,41131.9
171Estonia691,77116.3
172Macau639,07722,824.2
173Vanuatu506,43641.5
174Malta479,0521,516
175Iceland438,2074.4
176Maldives424,0691,423.1
177New Caledonia416,50722.8
178The Bahamas408,31840.8
179Montenegro395,69729.4
180Sao Tome and Principe379,232393.4
181French Polynesia300,43178.5
182Samoa277,95798.5
183Barbados252,477587.2
184Aruba183,8311,021.3
185Kiribati145,330179.2
186Curaçao136,350307.1
187Antigua and Barbuda136,062307.1
188Guam131,075240.9
189Cayman Islands123,911469.4
190Saint Lucia117,222193.4
191Jersey110,359951.4
192Turks and Caicos Islands106,663112.5
193Grenada106,229308.8
194Marshall Islands102,533566.5
195Tonga91,113127.1
196Isle of Man89,437156.4
197Seychelles82,859182.1
198Saint Vincent and the Grenadines81,848210.4
199Guernsey66,906857.8
200Bermuda64,0141,185.4
201Faroe Islands61,31944
202British Virgin Islands60,868403.1
203Sint Maarten59,0571,737
204U.S. Virgin Islands58,820169
205Andorra55,942119.5
206Dominica52,07769.3
207Federated States of Micronesia51,34773.1
208Liechtenstein48,209301.3
209Saint Kitts and Nevis47,972183.8
210Greenland46,6670
211Northern Mariana Islands38,43781.4
212Saint Martin36,474675.4
213Anguilla36,349399.4
214San Marino30,603501.7
215Monaco29,20414,602
216Gibraltar23,7443,392
217American Samoa21,240107.3
218Palau20,59244.9
219Wallis and Futuna13,64396.1
220Tuvalu13,237509.1
221Nauru13,052621.5
222Saint Barthelemy6,597263.9
223Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha6,08615.4
224Cook Islands4,49619.1
225Montserrat4,05539.8
226Saint Pierre and Miquelon2,44610.1

Data from US Census International Database