2081 Population

By the year 2081, the world’s population is projected to have stabilized or begun a slow decline after peaking at around 10 to 11 billion people in the mid-21st century. Africa is expected to be the most populous continent, with countries like Nigeria, Ethiopia, and the Democratic Republic of Congo experiencing significant growth and Nigeria potentially becoming the third most populous country globally. Asia’s population, while still large, may have plateaued or started to decrease, particularly in China and India, as a result of aging populations and lower birth rates. Europe’s population is likely to have shrunk and aged considerably, with Eastern Europe and Russia seeing the most significant declines. The Americas will see modest growth, with the United States and Brazil maintaining large populations, though Latin America’s growth will have slowed. Oceania, led by Australia and Papua New Guinea, will continue to grow but remain the least populous continent. Urbanization will be a defining feature, with megacities across Africa and Asia dominating the demographic landscape.

RankCountryPopulationPopulation Density Per Square KM
1India1,599,884,709538.1
2China1,092,839,283117.2
3Nigeria706,832,010776.1
4Pakistan459,223,320595.7
5Congo Kinshasa454,831,940200.6
6Indonesia309,892,997171.1
7Ethiopia277,066,059252.7
8Brazil223,106,91326.7
9Tanzania199,471,900225.2
10Bangladesh186,275,0371,431
11Philippines182,641,070612.5
12Egypt180,673,122181.5
13Uganda160,201,204812.8
14Mexico153,280,51278.9
15Angola150,839,923121
16Sudan132,912,74071.4
17Niger121,729,69196.1
18Kenya118,302,338207.9
19Russia117,478,5187.2
20Vietnam116,649,268376.2
21Mozambique109,892,749139.7
22Iran94,830,34261.9
23Cameroon94,310,003199.5
24Afghanistan87,954,832134.9
25Japan83,695,950229.6
26Turkey80,872,323105.1
27Iraq80,177,921183.3
28Ghana77,961,332342.6
29United Kingdom77,680,088321.1
30Germany74,224,423212.9
31South Africa71,474,45658.9
32France69,667,858108.8
33Benin65,061,620588.1
34Côte d'Ivoire63,486,268199.6
35Mali63,005,30851.6
36Chad62,273,72549.5
37Burma61,392,86093.9
38Zambia60,333,68781.2
39Italy60,158,044204.5
40Madagascar59,596,298102.5
41Algeria59,089,05324.8
42Argentina57,826,54421.1
43Yemen54,607,350103.4
44Thailand54,059,993105.8
45Guinea50,956,933207.4
46Saudi Arabia50,790,77123.6
47Burkina Faso49,430,762180.5
48Canada47,850,1795.3
49Malawi44,332,236471.2
50Colombia44,025,10642.4
51Malaysia43,446,600132.2
52Morocco42,595,06559.4
53Senegal41,550,687215.8
54Burundi41,497,4461,615.9
55Spain40,295,00480.8
56Syria39,606,425213.1
57Australia39,369,1275.1
58South Korea39,008,081402.5
59South Sudan37,723,91358.5
60Peru37,046,11928.9
61Venezuela36,360,71541.2
62Zimbabwe35,265,91391.2
63Nepal34,605,100241.4
64Somalia34,314,10054.7
65Uzbekistan34,177,54680.3
66Ukraine30,145,04752
67Guatemala27,839,583259.8
68Poland26,223,42786.2
69North Korea25,738,131213.8
70Sri Lanka24,482,876378.8
71Togo23,359,088429.5
72Kazakhstan23,129,5238.6
73Rwanda22,687,089919.7
74Ecuador22,057,64179.7
75Papua New Guinea21,064,19646.5
76Cambodia19,736,506111.8
77Jordan19,112,468215.2
78Sierra Leone19,104,446266.7
79Chile19,048,95725.6
80Netherlands18,933,675558.6
81Liberia17,492,564181.6
82Taiwan16,974,765526.2
83Congo Brazzaville16,374,91747.9
84Haiti15,736,502571
85Israel15,628,951727
86United Arab Emirates14,440,364172.7
87Bolivia14,265,12613.2
88Belgium13,823,642456.6
89Tajikistan13,418,14994.8
90Romania12,836,98055.8
91Dominican Republic12,628,792261.4
92Sweden12,432,26530.3
93Honduras12,213,953109.2
94Tunisia11,565,90274.4
95Eritrea11,131,870110.2
96Switzerland10,975,487274.4
97Central African Republic10,945,92117.6
98Libya10,927,4426.2
99Azerbaijan10,605,088128.3
100Laos10,417,16345.1
101Czechia9,824,254127.2
102Austria9,564,093116
103Paraguay8,991,67922.6
104Mauritania8,455,9428.2
105Portugal8,452,98992.4
106Cuba8,318,92175.8
107Greece8,165,66162.5
108Hungary7,282,46981.3
109Guinea-Bissau7,181,562255.4
110Belarus7,133,05435.2
111Norway7,122,33823.4
112Ireland7,095,108103
113Kyrgyzstan6,991,15036.5
114Singapore6,968,7579,829
115Denmark6,747,629159
116Nicaragua6,615,06955.1
117Turkmenistan6,587,54114
118Panama6,487,33687.3
119Oman6,433,59520.8
120New Zealand6,381,01224.1
121Costa Rica6,195,194121.3
122Gabon5,950,51423.1
123Hong Kong5,711,1235,322.6
124Finland5,460,63618
125El Salvador5,388,607260.1
126Namibia5,312,3796.5
127Lebanon4,935,340482.4
128West Bank4,921,593872.6
129The Gambia4,894,633483.7
130Serbia4,589,32259.2
131Bulgaria4,505,30041.5
132Kuwait4,416,708247.9
133Georgia4,327,36062.1
134Equatorial Guinea4,159,969148.3
135Slovakia4,058,32284.4
136Gaza Strip3,728,25110,356.3
137Botswana3,668,4956.5
138Mongolia3,547,1302.3
139Uruguay3,387,62919.4
140Jamaica3,170,039292.7
141Croatia2,980,34753.2
142Lesotho2,782,29191.7
143Qatar2,772,917239.3
144Timor-Leste2,667,056179.3
145Bosnia and Herzegovina2,486,54048.6
146Albania2,249,26082.1
147Kosovo2,189,141201.1
148Bahrain1,957,0942,575.1
149North Macedonia1,803,37670.9
150Slovenia1,757,02387.2
151Armenia1,728,71861.3
152Lithuania1,654,31326.4
153Moldova1,647,32450.1
154Puerto Rico1,634,363184.3
155Djibouti1,576,82268
156Eswatini1,318,28576.6
157Comoros1,281,895573.6
158Cyprus1,202,629130.1
159Solomon Islands1,171,05641.8
160Trinidad and Tobago1,111,147216.7
161Luxembourg1,091,107421.9
162Bhutan1,030,98626.9
163Mauritius987,380486.4
164Fiji982,65353.8
165Latvia954,59115.3
166Suriname835,1335.4
167Brunei769,067146.1
168Guyana767,0663.9
169Cabo Verde758,666188.1
170Estonia722,57017
171Belize718,44531.5
172Macau648,77423,170.5
173Vanuatu504,17441.4
174Malta482,5071,526.9
175Iceland438,1524.4
176Maldives434,9441,459.5
177New Caledonia414,40922.7
178The Bahamas411,13741.1
179Montenegro406,29530.2
180Sao Tome and Principe374,714388.7
181French Polynesia307,44080.3
182Samoa277,41598.3
183Barbados258,819601.9
184Aruba180,2971,001.6
185Kiribati146,435180.6
186Curaçao140,269315.9
187Antigua and Barbuda135,469305.8
188Guam134,363247
189Saint Lucia126,160208.2
190Cayman Islands119,951454.4
191Jersey111,116957.9
192Grenada108,315314.9
193Marshall Islands104,932579.7
194Turks and Caicos Islands104,255110
195Tonga91,648127.8
196Isle of Man90,422158.1
197Seychelles85,488187.9
198Saint Vincent and the Grenadines83,859215.6
199Guernsey67,060859.7
200Bermuda65,1661,206.8
201British Virgin Islands61,462407
202Faroe Islands61,37344.1
203U.S. Virgin Islands61,279176.1
204Sint Maarten58,5901,723.2
205Andorra57,841123.6
206Dominica53,82171.7
207Federated States of Micronesia52,98175.5
208Saint Kitts and Nevis49,639190.2
209Liechtenstein47,779298.6
210Greenland47,6960
211Northern Mariana Islands39,11582.9
212Saint Martin36,358673.3
213Anguilla35,216387
214San Marino31,406514.9
215Monaco29,23814,619
216Gibraltar24,7633,537.6
217American Samoa22,271112.5
218Palau20,96845.7
219Wallis and Futuna14,10299.3
220Tuvalu13,496519.1
221Nauru12,917615.1
222Saint Barthelemy6,560262.4
223Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha6,25815.9
224Cook Islands4,60219.5
225Montserrat4,28142
226Saint Pierre and Miquelon2,54410.5

Data from US Census International Database