By the year 2081, the world’s population is projected to have stabilized or begun a slow decline after peaking at around 10 to 11 billion people in the mid-21st century. Africa is expected to be the most populous continent, with countries like Nigeria, Ethiopia, and the Democratic Republic of Congo experiencing significant growth and Nigeria potentially becoming the third most populous country globally. Asia’s population, while still large, may have plateaued or started to decrease, particularly in China and India, as a result of aging populations and lower birth rates. Europe’s population is likely to have shrunk and aged considerably, with Eastern Europe and Russia seeing the most significant declines. The Americas will see modest growth, with the United States and Brazil maintaining large populations, though Latin America’s growth will have slowed. Oceania, led by Australia and Papua New Guinea, will continue to grow but remain the least populous continent. Urbanization will be a defining feature, with megacities across Africa and Asia dominating the demographic landscape.
Rank | Country | Population | Population Density Per Square KM |
---|---|---|---|
1 | India | 1,599,884,709 | 538.1 |
2 | China | 1,092,839,283 | 117.2 |
3 | Nigeria | 706,832,010 | 776.1 |
4 | Pakistan | 459,223,320 | 595.7 |
5 | Congo Kinshasa | 454,831,940 | 200.6 |
6 | Indonesia | 309,892,997 | 171.1 |
7 | Ethiopia | 277,066,059 | 252.7 |
8 | Brazil | 223,106,913 | 26.7 |
9 | Tanzania | 199,471,900 | 225.2 |
10 | Bangladesh | 186,275,037 | 1,431 |
11 | Philippines | 182,641,070 | 612.5 |
12 | Egypt | 180,673,122 | 181.5 |
13 | Uganda | 160,201,204 | 812.8 |
14 | Mexico | 153,280,512 | 78.9 |
15 | Angola | 150,839,923 | 121 |
16 | Sudan | 132,912,740 | 71.4 |
17 | Niger | 121,729,691 | 96.1 |
18 | Kenya | 118,302,338 | 207.9 |
19 | Russia | 117,478,518 | 7.2 |
20 | Vietnam | 116,649,268 | 376.2 |
21 | Mozambique | 109,892,749 | 139.7 |
22 | Iran | 94,830,342 | 61.9 |
23 | Cameroon | 94,310,003 | 199.5 |
24 | Afghanistan | 87,954,832 | 134.9 |
25 | Japan | 83,695,950 | 229.6 |
26 | Turkey | 80,872,323 | 105.1 |
27 | Iraq | 80,177,921 | 183.3 |
28 | Ghana | 77,961,332 | 342.6 |
29 | United Kingdom | 77,680,088 | 321.1 |
30 | Germany | 74,224,423 | 212.9 |
31 | South Africa | 71,474,456 | 58.9 |
32 | France | 69,667,858 | 108.8 |
33 | Benin | 65,061,620 | 588.1 |
34 | Côte d'Ivoire | 63,486,268 | 199.6 |
35 | Mali | 63,005,308 | 51.6 |
36 | Chad | 62,273,725 | 49.5 |
37 | Burma | 61,392,860 | 93.9 |
38 | Zambia | 60,333,687 | 81.2 |
39 | Italy | 60,158,044 | 204.5 |
40 | Madagascar | 59,596,298 | 102.5 |
41 | Algeria | 59,089,053 | 24.8 |
42 | Argentina | 57,826,544 | 21.1 |
43 | Yemen | 54,607,350 | 103.4 |
44 | Thailand | 54,059,993 | 105.8 |
45 | Guinea | 50,956,933 | 207.4 |
46 | Saudi Arabia | 50,790,771 | 23.6 |
47 | Burkina Faso | 49,430,762 | 180.5 |
48 | Canada | 47,850,179 | 5.3 |
49 | Malawi | 44,332,236 | 471.2 |
50 | Colombia | 44,025,106 | 42.4 |
51 | Malaysia | 43,446,600 | 132.2 |
52 | Morocco | 42,595,065 | 59.4 |
53 | Senegal | 41,550,687 | 215.8 |
54 | Burundi | 41,497,446 | 1,615.9 |
55 | Spain | 40,295,004 | 80.8 |
56 | Syria | 39,606,425 | 213.1 |
57 | Australia | 39,369,127 | 5.1 |
58 | South Korea | 39,008,081 | 402.5 |
59 | South Sudan | 37,723,913 | 58.5 |
60 | Peru | 37,046,119 | 28.9 |
61 | Venezuela | 36,360,715 | 41.2 |
62 | Zimbabwe | 35,265,913 | 91.2 |
63 | Nepal | 34,605,100 | 241.4 |
64 | Somalia | 34,314,100 | 54.7 |
65 | Uzbekistan | 34,177,546 | 80.3 |
66 | Ukraine | 30,145,047 | 52 |
67 | Guatemala | 27,839,583 | 259.8 |
68 | Poland | 26,223,427 | 86.2 |
69 | North Korea | 25,738,131 | 213.8 |
70 | Sri Lanka | 24,482,876 | 378.8 |
71 | Togo | 23,359,088 | 429.5 |
72 | Kazakhstan | 23,129,523 | 8.6 |
73 | Rwanda | 22,687,089 | 919.7 |
74 | Ecuador | 22,057,641 | 79.7 |
75 | Papua New Guinea | 21,064,196 | 46.5 |
76 | Cambodia | 19,736,506 | 111.8 |
77 | Jordan | 19,112,468 | 215.2 |
78 | Sierra Leone | 19,104,446 | 266.7 |
79 | Chile | 19,048,957 | 25.6 |
80 | Netherlands | 18,933,675 | 558.6 |
81 | Liberia | 17,492,564 | 181.6 |
82 | Taiwan | 16,974,765 | 526.2 |
83 | Congo Brazzaville | 16,374,917 | 47.9 |
84 | Haiti | 15,736,502 | 571 |
85 | Israel | 15,628,951 | 727 |
86 | United Arab Emirates | 14,440,364 | 172.7 |
87 | Bolivia | 14,265,126 | 13.2 |
88 | Belgium | 13,823,642 | 456.6 |
89 | Tajikistan | 13,418,149 | 94.8 |
90 | Romania | 12,836,980 | 55.8 |
91 | Dominican Republic | 12,628,792 | 261.4 |
92 | Sweden | 12,432,265 | 30.3 |
93 | Honduras | 12,213,953 | 109.2 |
94 | Tunisia | 11,565,902 | 74.4 |
95 | Eritrea | 11,131,870 | 110.2 |
96 | Switzerland | 10,975,487 | 274.4 |
97 | Central African Republic | 10,945,921 | 17.6 |
98 | Libya | 10,927,442 | 6.2 |
99 | Azerbaijan | 10,605,088 | 128.3 |
100 | Laos | 10,417,163 | 45.1 |
101 | Czechia | 9,824,254 | 127.2 |
102 | Austria | 9,564,093 | 116 |
103 | Paraguay | 8,991,679 | 22.6 |
104 | Mauritania | 8,455,942 | 8.2 |
105 | Portugal | 8,452,989 | 92.4 |
106 | Cuba | 8,318,921 | 75.8 |
107 | Greece | 8,165,661 | 62.5 |
108 | Hungary | 7,282,469 | 81.3 |
109 | Guinea-Bissau | 7,181,562 | 255.4 |
110 | Belarus | 7,133,054 | 35.2 |
111 | Norway | 7,122,338 | 23.4 |
112 | Ireland | 7,095,108 | 103 |
113 | Kyrgyzstan | 6,991,150 | 36.5 |
114 | Singapore | 6,968,757 | 9,829 |
115 | Denmark | 6,747,629 | 159 |
116 | Nicaragua | 6,615,069 | 55.1 |
117 | Turkmenistan | 6,587,541 | 14 |
118 | Panama | 6,487,336 | 87.3 |
119 | Oman | 6,433,595 | 20.8 |
120 | New Zealand | 6,381,012 | 24.1 |
121 | Costa Rica | 6,195,194 | 121.3 |
122 | Gabon | 5,950,514 | 23.1 |
123 | Hong Kong | 5,711,123 | 5,322.6 |
124 | Finland | 5,460,636 | 18 |
125 | El Salvador | 5,388,607 | 260.1 |
126 | Namibia | 5,312,379 | 6.5 |
127 | Lebanon | 4,935,340 | 482.4 |
128 | West Bank | 4,921,593 | 872.6 |
129 | The Gambia | 4,894,633 | 483.7 |
130 | Serbia | 4,589,322 | 59.2 |
131 | Bulgaria | 4,505,300 | 41.5 |
132 | Kuwait | 4,416,708 | 247.9 |
133 | Georgia | 4,327,360 | 62.1 |
134 | Equatorial Guinea | 4,159,969 | 148.3 |
135 | Slovakia | 4,058,322 | 84.4 |
136 | Gaza Strip | 3,728,251 | 10,356.3 |
137 | Botswana | 3,668,495 | 6.5 |
138 | Mongolia | 3,547,130 | 2.3 |
139 | Uruguay | 3,387,629 | 19.4 |
140 | Jamaica | 3,170,039 | 292.7 |
141 | Croatia | 2,980,347 | 53.2 |
142 | Lesotho | 2,782,291 | 91.7 |
143 | Qatar | 2,772,917 | 239.3 |
144 | Timor-Leste | 2,667,056 | 179.3 |
145 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2,486,540 | 48.6 |
146 | Albania | 2,249,260 | 82.1 |
147 | Kosovo | 2,189,141 | 201.1 |
148 | Bahrain | 1,957,094 | 2,575.1 |
149 | North Macedonia | 1,803,376 | 70.9 |
150 | Slovenia | 1,757,023 | 87.2 |
151 | Armenia | 1,728,718 | 61.3 |
152 | Lithuania | 1,654,313 | 26.4 |
153 | Moldova | 1,647,324 | 50.1 |
154 | Puerto Rico | 1,634,363 | 184.3 |
155 | Djibouti | 1,576,822 | 68 |
156 | Eswatini | 1,318,285 | 76.6 |
157 | Comoros | 1,281,895 | 573.6 |
158 | Cyprus | 1,202,629 | 130.1 |
159 | Solomon Islands | 1,171,056 | 41.8 |
160 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1,111,147 | 216.7 |
161 | Luxembourg | 1,091,107 | 421.9 |
162 | Bhutan | 1,030,986 | 26.9 |
163 | Mauritius | 987,380 | 486.4 |
164 | Fiji | 982,653 | 53.8 |
165 | Latvia | 954,591 | 15.3 |
166 | Suriname | 835,133 | 5.4 |
167 | Brunei | 769,067 | 146.1 |
168 | Guyana | 767,066 | 3.9 |
169 | Cabo Verde | 758,666 | 188.1 |
170 | Estonia | 722,570 | 17 |
171 | Belize | 718,445 | 31.5 |
172 | Macau | 648,774 | 23,170.5 |
173 | Vanuatu | 504,174 | 41.4 |
174 | Malta | 482,507 | 1,526.9 |
175 | Iceland | 438,152 | 4.4 |
176 | Maldives | 434,944 | 1,459.5 |
177 | New Caledonia | 414,409 | 22.7 |
178 | The Bahamas | 411,137 | 41.1 |
179 | Montenegro | 406,295 | 30.2 |
180 | Sao Tome and Principe | 374,714 | 388.7 |
181 | French Polynesia | 307,440 | 80.3 |
182 | Samoa | 277,415 | 98.3 |
183 | Barbados | 258,819 | 601.9 |
184 | Aruba | 180,297 | 1,001.6 |
185 | Kiribati | 146,435 | 180.6 |
186 | Curaçao | 140,269 | 315.9 |
187 | Antigua and Barbuda | 135,469 | 305.8 |
188 | Guam | 134,363 | 247 |
189 | Saint Lucia | 126,160 | 208.2 |
190 | Cayman Islands | 119,951 | 454.4 |
191 | Jersey | 111,116 | 957.9 |
192 | Grenada | 108,315 | 314.9 |
193 | Marshall Islands | 104,932 | 579.7 |
194 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 104,255 | 110 |
195 | Tonga | 91,648 | 127.8 |
196 | Isle of Man | 90,422 | 158.1 |
197 | Seychelles | 85,488 | 187.9 |
198 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 83,859 | 215.6 |
199 | Guernsey | 67,060 | 859.7 |
200 | Bermuda | 65,166 | 1,206.8 |
201 | British Virgin Islands | 61,462 | 407 |
202 | Faroe Islands | 61,373 | 44.1 |
203 | U.S. Virgin Islands | 61,279 | 176.1 |
204 | Sint Maarten | 58,590 | 1,723.2 |
205 | Andorra | 57,841 | 123.6 |
206 | Dominica | 53,821 | 71.7 |
207 | Federated States of Micronesia | 52,981 | 75.5 |
208 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 49,639 | 190.2 |
209 | Liechtenstein | 47,779 | 298.6 |
210 | Greenland | 47,696 | 0 |
211 | Northern Mariana Islands | 39,115 | 82.9 |
212 | Saint Martin | 36,358 | 673.3 |
213 | Anguilla | 35,216 | 387 |
214 | San Marino | 31,406 | 514.9 |
215 | Monaco | 29,238 | 14,619 |
216 | Gibraltar | 24,763 | 3,537.6 |
217 | American Samoa | 22,271 | 112.5 |
218 | Palau | 20,968 | 45.7 |
219 | Wallis and Futuna | 14,102 | 99.3 |
220 | Tuvalu | 13,496 | 519.1 |
221 | Nauru | 12,917 | 615.1 |
222 | Saint Barthelemy | 6,560 | 262.4 |
223 | Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha | 6,258 | 15.9 |
224 | Cook Islands | 4,602 | 19.5 |
225 | Montserrat | 4,281 | 42 |
226 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 2,544 | 10.5 |
Data from US Census International Database