By the year 2080, the world’s population is projected to reach approximately 9.7 to 10.4 billion people, according to United Nations estimates. Africa is expected to experience the most significant growth, potentially doubling its population to over 2.5 billion, with Nigeria possibly surpassing 500 million and becoming the world’s third most populous country. Asia’s population, after peaking mid-century, may stabilize or slightly decline, but it will still house the largest share, with India and China remaining major population centers, though India is likely to retain its lead. Europe’s population is projected to shrink, with countries like Russia, Germany, and Italy experiencing notable declines due to low birth rates and aging populations. Latin America and the Caribbean will see moderate growth, with Brazil and Mexico remaining the largest countries, though their growth rates will slow. North America’s population growth will mainly be driven by the United States, which could approach 400 million, while Canada will continue to grow steadily, largely through immigration. Oceania’s population, led by Australia, will also increase but remain relatively small compared to other continents. Regional disparities in growth will shape global demographics, with Sub-Saharan Africa emerging as a demographic powerhouse amid aging and declining populations in many other regions.
Rank | Country | Population | Population Density Per Square KM |
---|---|---|---|
1 | India | 1,604,695,990 | 539.7 |
2 | China | 1,102,084,568 | 118.2 |
3 | Nigeria | 698,081,830 | 766.5 |
4 | Pakistan | 457,418,667 | 593.4 |
5 | Congo Kinshasa | 447,512,338 | 197.4 |
6 | Indonesia | 310,788,090 | 171.6 |
7 | Ethiopia | 274,994,834 | 250.8 |
8 | Brazil | 224,030,187 | 26.8 |
9 | Tanzania | 197,288,565 | 222.7 |
10 | Bangladesh | 187,169,611 | 1,437.9 |
11 | Philippines | 182,319,411 | 611.5 |
12 | Egypt | 180,031,184 | 180.9 |
13 | Uganda | 158,398,034 | 803.6 |
14 | Mexico | 153,651,317 | 79 |
15 | Angola | 148,702,057 | 119.3 |
16 | Sudan | 131,743,117 | 70.8 |
17 | Niger | 119,778,700 | 94.6 |
18 | Russia | 117,883,407 | 7.2 |
19 | Kenya | 117,626,328 | 206.7 |
20 | Vietnam | 117,050,112 | 377.5 |
21 | Mozambique | 108,470,402 | 137.9 |
22 | Iran | 95,227,112 | 62.2 |
23 | Cameroon | 93,213,261 | 197.2 |
24 | Afghanistan | 87,298,435 | 133.8 |
25 | Japan | 84,345,598 | 231.4 |
26 | Turkey | 81,353,523 | 105.7 |
27 | Iraq | 79,828,427 | 182.5 |
28 | United Kingdom | 77,615,354 | 320.8 |
29 | Ghana | 77,337,762 | 339.9 |
30 | Germany | 74,339,723 | 213.2 |
31 | South Africa | 71,474,812 | 58.9 |
32 | France | 69,755,438 | 108.9 |
33 | Benin | 63,888,411 | 577.5 |
34 | Côte d'Ivoire | 63,083,167 | 198.4 |
35 | Mali | 62,482,444 | 51.2 |
36 | Burma | 61,636,408 | 94.3 |
37 | Chad | 61,551,504 | 48.9 |
38 | Italy | 60,089,468 | 204.3 |
39 | Zambia | 59,688,603 | 80.3 |
40 | Madagascar | 59,283,141 | 101.9 |
41 | Algeria | 59,124,581 | 24.8 |
42 | Argentina | 57,855,268 | 21.1 |
43 | Yemen | 54,487,247 | 103.2 |
44 | Thailand | 54,443,487 | 106.6 |
45 | Saudi Arabia | 50,827,986 | 23.6 |
46 | Guinea | 50,191,986 | 204.3 |
47 | Burkina Faso | 49,157,777 | 179.5 |
48 | Canada | 47,751,831 | 5.3 |
49 | Colombia | 44,409,665 | 42.8 |
50 | Malawi | 44,119,689 | 469 |
51 | Malaysia | 43,472,449 | 132.3 |
52 | Morocco | 42,720,059 | 59.6 |
53 | Senegal | 41,280,112 | 214.4 |
54 | Burundi | 41,040,137 | 1,598.1 |
55 | Spain | 40,452,990 | 81.1 |
56 | Syria | 39,518,829 | 212.6 |
57 | South Korea | 39,382,043 | 406.3 |
58 | Australia | 39,208,435 | 5.1 |
59 | South Sudan | 37,285,125 | 57.9 |
60 | Peru | 37,189,852 | 29.1 |
61 | Venezuela | 36,462,982 | 41.3 |
62 | Zimbabwe | 35,009,951 | 90.5 |
63 | Nepal | 34,764,368 | 242.5 |
64 | Uzbekistan | 34,321,737 | 80.7 |
65 | Somalia | 33,994,501 | 54.2 |
66 | Ukraine | 30,359,876 | 52.4 |
67 | Guatemala | 27,820,064 | 259.6 |
68 | Poland | 26,456,747 | 87 |
69 | North Korea | 25,813,951 | 214.4 |
70 | Sri Lanka | 24,560,841 | 380 |
71 | Togo | 23,134,793 | 425.4 |
72 | Kazakhstan | 23,134,191 | 8.6 |
73 | Rwanda | 22,639,761 | 917.8 |
74 | Ecuador | 22,097,936 | 79.8 |
75 | Papua New Guinea | 20,949,869 | 46.3 |
76 | Cambodia | 19,822,463 | 112.3 |
77 | Chile | 19,113,883 | 25.7 |
78 | Jordan | 19,053,795 | 214.6 |
79 | Sierra Leone | 18,996,492 | 265.2 |
80 | Netherlands | 18,917,235 | 558.1 |
81 | Liberia | 17,287,034 | 179.5 |
82 | Taiwan | 17,148,738 | 531.6 |
83 | Congo Brazzaville | 16,187,087 | 47.4 |
84 | Haiti | 15,739,016 | 571.1 |
85 | Israel | 15,556,294 | 723.6 |
86 | United Arab Emirates | 14,394,606 | 172.2 |
87 | Bolivia | 14,326,512 | 13.2 |
88 | Belgium | 13,804,514 | 455.9 |
89 | Tajikistan | 13,409,254 | 94.8 |
90 | Romania | 12,912,067 | 56.2 |
91 | Dominican Republic | 12,663,926 | 262.1 |
92 | Sweden | 12,428,802 | 30.3 |
93 | Honduras | 12,250,968 | 109.5 |
94 | Tunisia | 11,629,226 | 74.9 |
95 | Eritrea | 11,089,588 | 109.8 |
96 | Switzerland | 10,936,852 | 273.4 |
97 | Libya | 10,912,111 | 6.2 |
98 | Central African Republic | 10,888,682 | 17.5 |
99 | Azerbaijan | 10,649,123 | 128.9 |
100 | Laos | 10,433,368 | 45.2 |
101 | Czechia | 9,839,397 | 127.4 |
102 | Austria | 9,554,488 | 115.9 |
103 | Paraguay | 9,020,164 | 22.7 |
104 | Portugal | 8,489,602 | 92.8 |
105 | Mauritania | 8,410,516 | 8.2 |
106 | Cuba | 8,371,324 | 76.2 |
107 | Greece | 8,194,008 | 62.7 |
108 | Hungary | 7,321,786 | 81.7 |
109 | Belarus | 7,172,400 | 35.3 |
110 | Norway | 7,108,718 | 23.4 |
111 | Guinea-Bissau | 7,081,685 | 251.8 |
112 | Ireland | 7,080,760 | 102.8 |
113 | Kyrgyzstan | 7,016,111 | 36.6 |
114 | Singapore | 6,978,851 | 9,843.2 |
115 | Denmark | 6,739,448 | 158.8 |
116 | Nicaragua | 6,664,882 | 55.5 |
117 | Turkmenistan | 6,605,049 | 14.1 |
118 | Panama | 6,479,221 | 87.2 |
119 | Oman | 6,419,391 | 20.7 |
120 | New Zealand | 6,376,941 | 24.1 |
121 | Costa Rica | 6,208,576 | 121.6 |
122 | Gabon | 5,900,153 | 22.9 |
123 | Hong Kong | 5,741,289 | 5,350.7 |
124 | Finland | 5,468,983 | 18 |
125 | El Salvador | 5,435,028 | 262.3 |
126 | Namibia | 5,287,342 | 6.4 |
127 | Lebanon | 4,971,708 | 486 |
128 | West Bank | 4,916,114 | 871.7 |
129 | The Gambia | 4,874,145 | 481.6 |
130 | Serbia | 4,622,163 | 59.7 |
131 | Bulgaria | 4,538,776 | 41.8 |
132 | Kuwait | 4,408,053 | 247.4 |
133 | Georgia | 4,347,461 | 62.4 |
134 | Equatorial Guinea | 4,126,355 | 147.1 |
135 | Slovakia | 4,086,030 | 84.9 |
136 | Gaza Strip | 3,720,686 | 10,335.2 |
137 | Botswana | 3,661,841 | 6.5 |
138 | Mongolia | 3,559,263 | 2.3 |
139 | Uruguay | 3,399,378 | 19.4 |
140 | Jamaica | 3,167,908 | 292.5 |
141 | Croatia | 2,999,379 | 53.6 |
142 | Lesotho | 2,784,610 | 91.7 |
143 | Qatar | 2,767,460 | 238.9 |
144 | Timor-Leste | 2,660,176 | 178.8 |
145 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2,510,134 | 49 |
146 | Albania | 2,275,162 | 83 |
147 | Kosovo | 2,196,504 | 201.8 |
148 | Bahrain | 1,957,732 | 2,576 |
149 | North Macedonia | 1,813,388 | 71.3 |
150 | Slovenia | 1,762,681 | 87.5 |
151 | Armenia | 1,756,008 | 62.3 |
152 | Lithuania | 1,663,815 | 26.5 |
153 | Moldova | 1,659,264 | 50.4 |
154 | Puerto Rico | 1,650,107 | 186.1 |
155 | Djibouti | 1,575,403 | 68 |
156 | Eswatini | 1,321,762 | 76.8 |
157 | Comoros | 1,282,595 | 573.9 |
158 | Cyprus | 1,212,294 | 131.2 |
159 | Solomon Islands | 1,169,517 | 41.8 |
160 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1,120,620 | 218.5 |
161 | Luxembourg | 1,085,130 | 419.6 |
162 | Bhutan | 1,035,011 | 27 |
163 | Mauritius | 996,065 | 490.7 |
164 | Fiji | 986,065 | 54 |
165 | Latvia | 963,601 | 15.5 |
166 | Suriname | 834,976 | 5.4 |
167 | Guyana | 772,364 | 3.9 |
168 | Brunei | 766,202 | 145.5 |
169 | Cabo Verde | 760,900 | 188.7 |
170 | Estonia | 729,196 | 17.2 |
171 | Belize | 716,208 | 31.4 |
172 | Macau | 650,798 | 23,242.8 |
173 | Vanuatu | 503,377 | 41.3 |
174 | Malta | 483,250 | 1,529.3 |
175 | Iceland | 438,045 | 4.4 |
176 | Maldives | 437,023 | 1,466.5 |
177 | New Caledonia | 413,881 | 22.6 |
178 | The Bahamas | 411,592 | 41.1 |
179 | Montenegro | 408,512 | 30.4 |
180 | Sao Tome and Principe | 373,549 | 387.5 |
181 | French Polynesia | 308,777 | 80.7 |
182 | Samoa | 277,157 | 98.2 |
183 | Barbados | 260,087 | 604.9 |
184 | Aruba | 179,566 | 997.6 |
185 | Kiribati | 146,602 | 180.8 |
186 | Curaçao | 140,988 | 317.5 |
187 | Antigua and Barbuda | 135,313 | 305.4 |
188 | Guam | 135,029 | 248.2 |
189 | Saint Lucia | 127,917 | 211.1 |
190 | Cayman Islands | 119,140 | 451.3 |
191 | Jersey | 111,222 | 958.8 |
192 | Grenada | 108,723 | 316.1 |
193 | Marshall Islands | 105,337 | 582 |
194 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 103,779 | 109.5 |
195 | Tonga | 91,710 | 127.9 |
196 | Isle of Man | 90,605 | 158.4 |
197 | Seychelles | 86,043 | 189.1 |
198 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 84,269 | 216.6 |
199 | Guernsey | 67,092 | 860.2 |
200 | Bermuda | 65,378 | 1,210.7 |
201 | U.S. Virgin Islands | 61,773 | 177.5 |
202 | British Virgin Islands | 61,561 | 407.7 |
203 | Faroe Islands | 61,357 | 44 |
204 | Sint Maarten | 58,470 | 1,719.7 |
205 | Andorra | 58,266 | 124.5 |
206 | Dominica | 54,181 | 72.1 |
207 | Federated States of Micronesia | 53,364 | 76 |
208 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 49,969 | 191.5 |
209 | Greenland | 47,895 | 0 |
210 | Liechtenstein | 47,688 | 298 |
211 | Northern Mariana Islands | 39,245 | 83.1 |
212 | Saint Martin | 36,334 | 672.9 |
213 | Anguilla | 34,984 | 384.4 |
214 | San Marino | 31,564 | 517.4 |
215 | Monaco | 29,253 | 14,626.5 |
216 | Gibraltar | 24,967 | 3,566.7 |
217 | American Samoa | 22,485 | 113.6 |
218 | Palau | 21,037 | 45.8 |
219 | Wallis and Futuna | 14,196 | 100 |
220 | Tuvalu | 13,540 | 520.8 |
221 | Nauru | 12,886 | 613.6 |
222 | Saint Barthelemy | 6,553 | 262.1 |
223 | Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha | 6,294 | 16 |
224 | Cook Islands | 4,623 | 19.6 |
225 | Montserrat | 4,328 | 42.4 |
226 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 2,566 | 10.6 |
Data from US Census International Database