By the year 2079, the world’s population is projected to approach 10 billion, though growth rates will vary significantly across continents and regions. Africa is expected to experience the most dramatic increase, potentially doubling its population to over 2.5 billion, with Nigeria becoming one of the world’s most populous countries. Asia will remain the most populous continent, but its growth will slow, and countries like China and Japan may see population declines due to aging demographics, while India is likely to maintain its position as the world’s most populous country. Europe’s population will continue to shrink and age, with many countries facing population declines. The Americas will see modest growth, mainly in Latin America, while North America’s population will rise slightly, driven largely by immigration. Oceania’s population, led by Australia, will continue to grow steadily but remain small in global terms. Urbanization will intensify worldwide, with megacities proliferating, especially in Africa and Asia, reshaping the demographic landscape of the 21st century.
Rank | Country | Population | Population Density Per Square KM |
---|---|---|---|
1 | India | 1,609,295,800 | 541.3 |
2 | China | 1,111,340,216 | 119.2 |
3 | Nigeria | 689,264,030 | 756.8 |
4 | Pakistan | 455,523,070 | 590.9 |
5 | Congo Kinshasa | 440,178,635 | 194.2 |
6 | Indonesia | 311,645,372 | 172 |
7 | Ethiopia | 272,874,489 | 248.8 |
8 | Brazil | 224,940,301 | 26.9 |
9 | Tanzania | 195,072,206 | 220.2 |
10 | Bangladesh | 188,031,442 | 1,444.5 |
11 | Philippines | 181,970,281 | 610.3 |
12 | Egypt | 179,358,722 | 180.2 |
13 | Uganda | 156,564,659 | 794.3 |
14 | Mexico | 153,996,395 | 79.2 |
15 | Angola | 146,546,116 | 117.5 |
16 | Sudan | 130,548,656 | 70.1 |
17 | Russia | 118,297,788 | 7.2 |
18 | Niger | 117,817,879 | 93 |
19 | Vietnam | 117,441,274 | 378.8 |
20 | Kenya | 116,929,624 | 205.4 |
21 | Mozambique | 107,029,736 | 136.1 |
22 | Iran | 95,624,458 | 62.4 |
23 | Cameroon | 92,101,819 | 194.8 |
24 | Afghanistan | 86,631,378 | 132.8 |
25 | Japan | 85,006,149 | 233.2 |
26 | Turkey | 81,829,934 | 106.3 |
27 | Iraq | 79,462,751 | 181.7 |
28 | United Kingdom | 77,545,175 | 320.5 |
29 | Ghana | 76,705,388 | 337.1 |
30 | Germany | 74,456,815 | 213.5 |
31 | South Africa | 71,471,350 | 58.8 |
32 | France | 69,838,890 | 109.1 |
33 | Benin | 62,715,083 | 566.9 |
34 | Côte d'Ivoire | 62,669,223 | 197.1 |
35 | Mali | 61,945,337 | 50.8 |
36 | Burma | 61,872,959 | 94.7 |
37 | Chad | 60,818,148 | 48.3 |
38 | Italy | 60,025,875 | 204.1 |
39 | Algeria | 59,153,266 | 24.8 |
40 | Zambia | 59,037,294 | 79.4 |
41 | Madagascar | 58,958,548 | 101.4 |
42 | Argentina | 57,877,408 | 21.1 |
43 | Thailand | 54,830,907 | 107.3 |
44 | Yemen | 54,355,290 | 103 |
45 | Saudi Arabia | 50,858,072 | 23.7 |
46 | Guinea | 49,420,844 | 201.1 |
47 | Burkina Faso | 48,874,339 | 178.5 |
48 | Canada | 47,651,578 | 5.2 |
49 | Colombia | 44,785,876 | 43.1 |
50 | Malawi | 43,896,911 | 466.6 |
51 | Malaysia | 43,493,813 | 132.3 |
52 | Morocco | 42,839,114 | 59.8 |
53 | Senegal | 41,002,864 | 213 |
54 | Spain | 40,616,715 | 81.4 |
55 | Burundi | 40,575,352 | 1,580 |
56 | South Korea | 39,757,106 | 410.2 |
57 | Syria | 39,423,081 | 212.1 |
58 | Australia | 39,045,067 | 5.1 |
59 | Peru | 37,327,570 | 29.2 |
60 | South Sudan | 36,843,324 | 57.2 |
61 | Venezuela | 36,559,926 | 41.4 |
62 | Nepal | 34,915,211 | 243.6 |
63 | Zimbabwe | 34,746,615 | 89.8 |
64 | Uzbekistan | 34,461,715 | 81 |
65 | Somalia | 33,668,846 | 53.7 |
66 | Ukraine | 30,578,975 | 52.8 |
67 | Guatemala | 27,794,276 | 259.4 |
68 | Poland | 26,693,421 | 87.7 |
69 | North Korea | 25,887,632 | 215 |
70 | Sri Lanka | 24,636,712 | 381.2 |
71 | Kazakhstan | 23,137,156 | 8.6 |
72 | Togo | 22,906,407 | 421.2 |
73 | Rwanda | 22,587,418 | 915.7 |
74 | Ecuador | 22,134,606 | 80 |
75 | Papua New Guinea | 20,831,523 | 46 |
76 | Cambodia | 19,904,561 | 112.8 |
77 | Chile | 19,177,173 | 25.8 |
78 | Jordan | 18,991,720 | 213.9 |
79 | Netherlands | 18,899,970 | 557.6 |
80 | Sierra Leone | 18,885,065 | 263.7 |
81 | Taiwan | 17,324,241 | 537 |
82 | Liberia | 17,078,502 | 177.3 |
83 | Congo Brazzaville | 15,996,709 | 46.8 |
84 | Haiti | 15,738,991 | 571.1 |
85 | Israel | 15,481,556 | 720.2 |
86 | Bolivia | 14,384,686 | 13.3 |
87 | United Arab Emirates | 14,348,036 | 171.6 |
88 | Belgium | 13,784,898 | 455.3 |
89 | Tajikistan | 13,398,451 | 94.7 |
90 | Romania | 12,987,957 | 56.5 |
91 | Dominican Republic | 12,696,866 | 262.8 |
92 | Sweden | 12,423,727 | 30.3 |
93 | Honduras | 12,284,935 | 109.8 |
94 | Tunisia | 11,691,711 | 75.3 |
95 | Eritrea | 11,044,889 | 109.4 |
96 | Switzerland | 10,898,348 | 272.5 |
97 | Libya | 10,895,053 | 6.2 |
98 | Central African Republic | 10,829,111 | 17.4 |
99 | Azerbaijan | 10,692,437 | 129.4 |
100 | Laos | 10,447,725 | 45.3 |
101 | Czechia | 9,855,534 | 127.6 |
102 | Austria | 9,544,951 | 115.8 |
103 | Paraguay | 9,047,172 | 22.8 |
104 | Portugal | 8,527,228 | 93.2 |
105 | Cuba | 8,423,360 | 76.7 |
106 | Mauritania | 8,363,603 | 8.1 |
107 | Greece | 8,223,423 | 62.9 |
108 | Hungary | 7,361,853 | 82.2 |
109 | Belarus | 7,212,485 | 35.5 |
110 | Norway | 7,094,628 | 23.3 |
111 | Ireland | 7,066,251 | 102.6 |
112 | Kyrgyzstan | 7,039,729 | 36.7 |
113 | Singapore | 6,988,592 | 9,857 |
114 | Guinea-Bissau | 6,980,810 | 248.3 |
115 | Denmark | 6,730,910 | 158.6 |
116 | Nicaragua | 6,713,411 | 55.9 |
117 | Turkmenistan | 6,621,938 | 14.1 |
118 | Panama | 6,470,302 | 87 |
119 | Oman | 6,404,307 | 20.7 |
120 | New Zealand | 6,372,148 | 24.1 |
121 | Costa Rica | 6,221,331 | 121.8 |
122 | Gabon | 5,848,891 | 22.7 |
123 | Hong Kong | 5,772,384 | 5,379.7 |
124 | El Salvador | 5,481,391 | 264.5 |
125 | Finland | 5,477,117 | 18 |
126 | Namibia | 5,261,334 | 6.4 |
127 | Lebanon | 5,008,073 | 489.5 |
128 | West Bank | 4,909,415 | 870.5 |
129 | The Gambia | 4,852,560 | 479.5 |
130 | Serbia | 4,655,419 | 60.1 |
131 | Bulgaria | 4,573,067 | 42.2 |
132 | Kuwait | 4,398,762 | 246.9 |
133 | Georgia | 4,367,279 | 62.7 |
134 | Slovakia | 4,114,303 | 85.5 |
135 | Equatorial Guinea | 4,092,475 | 145.9 |
136 | Gaza Strip | 3,711,995 | 10,311.1 |
137 | Botswana | 3,654,655 | 6.4 |
138 | Mongolia | 3,570,979 | 2.3 |
139 | Uruguay | 3,410,803 | 19.5 |
140 | Jamaica | 3,165,427 | 292.3 |
141 | Croatia | 3,018,626 | 53.9 |
142 | Lesotho | 2,786,431 | 91.8 |
143 | Qatar | 2,761,887 | 238.4 |
144 | Timor-Leste | 2,652,667 | 178.3 |
145 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2,534,123 | 49.5 |
146 | Albania | 2,300,997 | 84 |
147 | Kosovo | 2,203,563 | 202.4 |
148 | Bahrain | 1,958,108 | 2,576.5 |
149 | North Macedonia | 1,823,450 | 71.7 |
150 | Armenia | 1,783,467 | 63.2 |
151 | Slovenia | 1,768,521 | 87.8 |
152 | Lithuania | 1,673,530 | 26.7 |
153 | Moldova | 1,671,582 | 50.8 |
154 | Puerto Rico | 1,665,740 | 187.8 |
155 | Djibouti | 1,573,747 | 67.9 |
156 | Eswatini | 1,325,039 | 77 |
157 | Comoros | 1,282,967 | 574 |
158 | Cyprus | 1,221,923 | 132.2 |
159 | Solomon Islands | 1,167,717 | 41.7 |
160 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1,130,142 | 220.4 |
161 | Luxembourg | 1,079,130 | 417.3 |
162 | Bhutan | 1,038,906 | 27.1 |
163 | Mauritius | 1,004,777 | 495 |
164 | Fiji | 989,363 | 54.1 |
165 | Latvia | 972,883 | 15.6 |
166 | Suriname | 834,745 | 5.4 |
167 | Guyana | 777,477 | 3.9 |
168 | Brunei | 763,289 | 145 |
169 | Cabo Verde | 762,997 | 189.2 |
170 | Estonia | 735,961 | 17.4 |
171 | Belize | 713,824 | 31.3 |
172 | Macau | 652,829 | 23,315.3 |
173 | Vanuatu | 502,465 | 41.2 |
174 | Malta | 484,002 | 1,531.7 |
175 | Maldives | 439,049 | 1,473.3 |
176 | Iceland | 437,899 | 4.4 |
177 | New Caledonia | 413,316 | 22.6 |
178 | The Bahamas | 412,012 | 41.2 |
179 | Montenegro | 410,755 | 30.5 |
180 | Sao Tome and Principe | 372,301 | 386.2 |
181 | French Polynesia | 310,085 | 81 |
182 | Samoa | 276,845 | 98.1 |
183 | Barbados | 261,354 | 607.8 |
184 | Aruba | 178,825 | 993.5 |
185 | Kiribati | 146,749 | 180.9 |
186 | Curaçao | 141,680 | 319.1 |
187 | Guam | 135,696 | 249.4 |
188 | Antigua and Barbuda | 135,145 | 305.1 |
189 | Saint Lucia | 129,652 | 213.9 |
190 | Cayman Islands | 118,321 | 448.2 |
191 | Jersey | 111,309 | 959.6 |
192 | Grenada | 109,126 | 317.2 |
193 | Marshall Islands | 105,713 | 584 |
194 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 103,303 | 109 |
195 | Tonga | 91,756 | 128 |
196 | Isle of Man | 90,782 | 158.7 |
197 | Seychelles | 86,604 | 190.3 |
198 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 84,681 | 217.7 |
199 | Guernsey | 67,125 | 860.6 |
200 | Bermuda | 65,583 | 1,214.5 |
201 | U.S. Virgin Islands | 62,268 | 178.9 |
202 | British Virgin Islands | 61,647 | 408.3 |
203 | Faroe Islands | 61,332 | 44 |
204 | Andorra | 58,711 | 125.5 |
205 | Sint Maarten | 58,341 | 1,715.9 |
206 | Dominica | 54,542 | 72.6 |
207 | Federated States of Micronesia | 53,765 | 76.6 |
208 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 50,297 | 192.7 |
209 | Greenland | 48,091 | 0 |
210 | Liechtenstein | 47,595 | 297.5 |
211 | Northern Mariana Islands | 39,374 | 83.4 |
212 | Saint Martin | 36,310 | 672.4 |
213 | Anguilla | 34,751 | 381.9 |
214 | San Marino | 31,723 | 520 |
215 | Monaco | 29,271 | 14,635.5 |
216 | Gibraltar | 25,171 | 3,595.9 |
217 | American Samoa | 22,702 | 114.7 |
218 | Palau | 21,102 | 46 |
219 | Wallis and Futuna | 14,289 | 100.6 |
220 | Tuvalu | 13,582 | 522.4 |
221 | Nauru | 12,854 | 612.1 |
222 | Saint Barthelemy | 6,547 | 261.9 |
223 | Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha | 6,330 | 16.1 |
224 | Cook Islands | 4,644 | 19.7 |
225 | Montserrat | 4,375 | 42.9 |
226 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 2,589 | 10.7 |
Data from US Census International Database