2079 Population

By the year 2079, the world’s population is projected to approach 10 billion, though growth rates will vary significantly across continents and regions. Africa is expected to experience the most dramatic increase, potentially doubling its population to over 2.5 billion, with Nigeria becoming one of the world’s most populous countries. Asia will remain the most populous continent, but its growth will slow, and countries like China and Japan may see population declines due to aging demographics, while India is likely to maintain its position as the world’s most populous country. Europe’s population will continue to shrink and age, with many countries facing population declines. The Americas will see modest growth, mainly in Latin America, while North America’s population will rise slightly, driven largely by immigration. Oceania’s population, led by Australia, will continue to grow steadily but remain small in global terms. Urbanization will intensify worldwide, with megacities proliferating, especially in Africa and Asia, reshaping the demographic landscape of the 21st century.

RankCountryPopulationPopulation Density Per Square KM
1India1,609,295,800541.3
2China1,111,340,216119.2
3Nigeria689,264,030756.8
4Pakistan455,523,070590.9
5Congo Kinshasa440,178,635194.2
6Indonesia311,645,372172
7Ethiopia272,874,489248.8
8Brazil224,940,30126.9
9Tanzania195,072,206220.2
10Bangladesh188,031,4421,444.5
11Philippines181,970,281610.3
12Egypt179,358,722180.2
13Uganda156,564,659794.3
14Mexico153,996,39579.2
15Angola146,546,116117.5
16Sudan130,548,65670.1
17Russia118,297,7887.2
18Niger117,817,87993
19Vietnam117,441,274378.8
20Kenya116,929,624205.4
21Mozambique107,029,736136.1
22Iran95,624,45862.4
23Cameroon92,101,819194.8
24Afghanistan86,631,378132.8
25Japan85,006,149233.2
26Turkey81,829,934106.3
27Iraq79,462,751181.7
28United Kingdom77,545,175320.5
29Ghana76,705,388337.1
30Germany74,456,815213.5
31South Africa71,471,35058.8
32France69,838,890109.1
33Benin62,715,083566.9
34Côte d'Ivoire62,669,223197.1
35Mali61,945,33750.8
36Burma61,872,95994.7
37Chad60,818,14848.3
38Italy60,025,875204.1
39Algeria59,153,26624.8
40Zambia59,037,29479.4
41Madagascar58,958,548101.4
42Argentina57,877,40821.1
43Thailand54,830,907107.3
44Yemen54,355,290103
45Saudi Arabia50,858,07223.7
46Guinea49,420,844201.1
47Burkina Faso48,874,339178.5
48Canada47,651,5785.2
49Colombia44,785,87643.1
50Malawi43,896,911466.6
51Malaysia43,493,813132.3
52Morocco42,839,11459.8
53Senegal41,002,864213
54Spain40,616,71581.4
55Burundi40,575,3521,580
56South Korea39,757,106410.2
57Syria39,423,081212.1
58Australia39,045,0675.1
59Peru37,327,57029.2
60South Sudan36,843,32457.2
61Venezuela36,559,92641.4
62Nepal34,915,211243.6
63Zimbabwe34,746,61589.8
64Uzbekistan34,461,71581
65Somalia33,668,84653.7
66Ukraine30,578,97552.8
67Guatemala27,794,276259.4
68Poland26,693,42187.7
69North Korea25,887,632215
70Sri Lanka24,636,712381.2
71Kazakhstan23,137,1568.6
72Togo22,906,407421.2
73Rwanda22,587,418915.7
74Ecuador22,134,60680
75Papua New Guinea20,831,52346
76Cambodia19,904,561112.8
77Chile19,177,17325.8
78Jordan18,991,720213.9
79Netherlands18,899,970557.6
80Sierra Leone18,885,065263.7
81Taiwan17,324,241537
82Liberia17,078,502177.3
83Congo Brazzaville15,996,70946.8
84Haiti15,738,991571.1
85Israel15,481,556720.2
86Bolivia14,384,68613.3
87United Arab Emirates14,348,036171.6
88Belgium13,784,898455.3
89Tajikistan13,398,45194.7
90Romania12,987,95756.5
91Dominican Republic12,696,866262.8
92Sweden12,423,72730.3
93Honduras12,284,935109.8
94Tunisia11,691,71175.3
95Eritrea11,044,889109.4
96Switzerland10,898,348272.5
97Libya10,895,0536.2
98Central African Republic10,829,11117.4
99Azerbaijan10,692,437129.4
100Laos10,447,72545.3
101Czechia9,855,534127.6
102Austria9,544,951115.8
103Paraguay9,047,17222.8
104Portugal8,527,22893.2
105Cuba8,423,36076.7
106Mauritania8,363,6038.1
107Greece8,223,42362.9
108Hungary7,361,85382.2
109Belarus7,212,48535.5
110Norway7,094,62823.3
111Ireland7,066,251102.6
112Kyrgyzstan7,039,72936.7
113Singapore6,988,5929,857
114Guinea-Bissau6,980,810248.3
115Denmark6,730,910158.6
116Nicaragua6,713,41155.9
117Turkmenistan6,621,93814.1
118Panama6,470,30287
119Oman6,404,30720.7
120New Zealand6,372,14824.1
121Costa Rica6,221,331121.8
122Gabon5,848,89122.7
123Hong Kong5,772,3845,379.7
124El Salvador5,481,391264.5
125Finland5,477,11718
126Namibia5,261,3346.4
127Lebanon5,008,073489.5
128West Bank4,909,415870.5
129The Gambia4,852,560479.5
130Serbia4,655,41960.1
131Bulgaria4,573,06742.2
132Kuwait4,398,762246.9
133Georgia4,367,27962.7
134Slovakia4,114,30385.5
135Equatorial Guinea4,092,475145.9
136Gaza Strip3,711,99510,311.1
137Botswana3,654,6556.4
138Mongolia3,570,9792.3
139Uruguay3,410,80319.5
140Jamaica3,165,427292.3
141Croatia3,018,62653.9
142Lesotho2,786,43191.8
143Qatar2,761,887238.4
144Timor-Leste2,652,667178.3
145Bosnia and Herzegovina2,534,12349.5
146Albania2,300,99784
147Kosovo2,203,563202.4
148Bahrain1,958,1082,576.5
149North Macedonia1,823,45071.7
150Armenia1,783,46763.2
151Slovenia1,768,52187.8
152Lithuania1,673,53026.7
153Moldova1,671,58250.8
154Puerto Rico1,665,740187.8
155Djibouti1,573,74767.9
156Eswatini1,325,03977
157Comoros1,282,967574
158Cyprus1,221,923132.2
159Solomon Islands1,167,71741.7
160Trinidad and Tobago1,130,142220.4
161Luxembourg1,079,130417.3
162Bhutan1,038,90627.1
163Mauritius1,004,777495
164Fiji989,36354.1
165Latvia972,88315.6
166Suriname834,7455.4
167Guyana777,4773.9
168Brunei763,289145
169Cabo Verde762,997189.2
170Estonia735,96117.4
171Belize713,82431.3
172Macau652,82923,315.3
173Vanuatu502,46541.2
174Malta484,0021,531.7
175Maldives439,0491,473.3
176Iceland437,8994.4
177New Caledonia413,31622.6
178The Bahamas412,01241.2
179Montenegro410,75530.5
180Sao Tome and Principe372,301386.2
181French Polynesia310,08581
182Samoa276,84598.1
183Barbados261,354607.8
184Aruba178,825993.5
185Kiribati146,749180.9
186Curaçao141,680319.1
187Guam135,696249.4
188Antigua and Barbuda135,145305.1
189Saint Lucia129,652213.9
190Cayman Islands118,321448.2
191Jersey111,309959.6
192Grenada109,126317.2
193Marshall Islands105,713584
194Turks and Caicos Islands103,303109
195Tonga91,756128
196Isle of Man90,782158.7
197Seychelles86,604190.3
198Saint Vincent and the Grenadines84,681217.7
199Guernsey67,125860.6
200Bermuda65,5831,214.5
201U.S. Virgin Islands62,268178.9
202British Virgin Islands61,647408.3
203Faroe Islands61,33244
204Andorra58,711125.5
205Sint Maarten58,3411,715.9
206Dominica54,54272.6
207Federated States of Micronesia53,76576.6
208Saint Kitts and Nevis50,297192.7
209Greenland48,0910
210Liechtenstein47,595297.5
211Northern Mariana Islands39,37483.4
212Saint Martin36,310672.4
213Anguilla34,751381.9
214San Marino31,723520
215Monaco29,27114,635.5
216Gibraltar25,1713,595.9
217American Samoa22,702114.7
218Palau21,10246
219Wallis and Futuna14,289100.6
220Tuvalu13,582522.4
221Nauru12,854612.1
222Saint Barthelemy6,547261.9
223Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha6,33016.1
224Cook Islands4,64419.7
225Montserrat4,37542.9
226Saint Pierre and Miquelon2,58910.7

Data from US Census International Database