By the year 2078, the world’s population is projected to reach around 10 billion, though growth rates will vary significantly across continents and regions. Africa will experience the most dramatic increase, with its population potentially surpassing 3.5 billion, making it the most populous continent. Asia, while still home to the largest number of people, will see its population stabilize or even decline slightly, with India and China remaining the most populous countries, though India will maintain its lead. Europe’s population will likely continue to shrink due to low birth rates and aging demographics, with several countries experiencing significant population declines. North America’s population will grow modestly, driven mainly by immigration, while Latin America and the Caribbean will see slower growth as fertility rates fall. Oceania, led by Australia and Papua New Guinea, will experience steady but smaller-scale increases. Urbanization will continue to intensify, with megacities in Africa and Asia dominating the global urban landscape.
Rank | Country | Population | Population Density Per Square KM |
---|---|---|---|
1 | India | 1,613,666,969 | 542.7 |
2 | China | 1,120,569,899 | 120.2 |
3 | Nigeria | 680,382,805 | 747 |
4 | Pakistan | 453,537,235 | 588.3 |
5 | Congo Kinshasa | 432,835,189 | 190.9 |
6 | Indonesia | 312,466,146 | 172.5 |
7 | Ethiopia | 270,706,177 | 246.9 |
8 | Brazil | 225,835,390 | 27 |
9 | Tanzania | 192,824,620 | 217.7 |
10 | Bangladesh | 188,859,320 | 1,450.9 |
11 | Philippines | 181,594,166 | 609 |
12 | Egypt | 178,656,699 | 179.5 |
13 | Uganda | 154,702,503 | 784.9 |
14 | Mexico | 154,315,242 | 79.4 |
15 | Angola | 144,373,156 | 115.8 |
16 | Sudan | 129,329,729 | 69.5 |
17 | Russia | 118,719,391 | 7.2 |
18 | Vietnam | 117,820,873 | 380 |
19 | Kenya | 116,212,398 | 204.2 |
20 | Niger | 115,845,459 | 91.5 |
21 | Mozambique | 105,572,133 | 134.3 |
22 | Iran | 96,021,574 | 62.7 |
23 | Cameroon | 90,976,575 | 192.5 |
24 | Afghanistan | 85,953,406 | 131.8 |
25 | Japan | 85,678,344 | 235.1 |
26 | Turkey | 82,301,295 | 106.9 |
27 | Iraq | 79,080,955 | 180.8 |
28 | United Kingdom | 77,469,601 | 320.2 |
29 | Ghana | 76,064,059 | 334.3 |
30 | Germany | 74,576,123 | 213.9 |
31 | South Africa | 71,463,807 | 58.8 |
32 | France | 69,919,258 | 109.2 |
33 | Côte d'Ivoire | 62,244,517 | 195.7 |
34 | Burma | 62,102,381 | 95 |
35 | Benin | 61,542,664 | 556.3 |
36 | Mali | 61,394,305 | 50.3 |
37 | Chad | 60,074,086 | 47.7 |
38 | Italy | 59,968,094 | 203.9 |
39 | Algeria | 59,175,115 | 24.8 |
40 | Madagascar | 58,622,572 | 100.8 |
41 | Zambia | 58,379,621 | 78.5 |
42 | Argentina | 57,893,043 | 21.2 |
43 | Thailand | 55,222,770 | 108.1 |
44 | Yemen | 54,211,478 | 102.7 |
45 | Saudi Arabia | 50,880,817 | 23.7 |
46 | Guinea | 48,644,363 | 198 |
47 | Burkina Faso | 48,580,681 | 177.4 |
48 | Canada | 47,549,466 | 5.2 |
49 | Colombia | 45,153,393 | 43.5 |
50 | Malawi | 43,664,022 | 464.1 |
51 | Malaysia | 43,510,384 | 132.4 |
52 | Morocco | 42,952,143 | 59.9 |
53 | Spain | 40,787,018 | 81.7 |
54 | Senegal | 40,719,109 | 211.5 |
55 | South Korea | 40,133,799 | 414.1 |
56 | Burundi | 40,103,257 | 1,561.7 |
57 | Syria | 39,319,307 | 211.5 |
58 | Australia | 38,879,133 | 5.1 |
59 | Peru | 37,459,218 | 29.3 |
60 | Venezuela | 36,651,367 | 41.6 |
61 | South Sudan | 36,398,616 | 56.5 |
62 | Nepal | 35,057,319 | 244.6 |
63 | Uzbekistan | 34,597,548 | 81.3 |
64 | Zimbabwe | 34,476,115 | 89.1 |
65 | Somalia | 33,337,290 | 53.1 |
66 | Ukraine | 30,802,006 | 53.2 |
67 | Guatemala | 27,762,203 | 259.1 |
68 | Poland | 26,932,998 | 88.5 |
69 | North Korea | 25,959,019 | 215.6 |
70 | Sri Lanka | 24,710,353 | 382.3 |
71 | Kazakhstan | 23,138,445 | 8.6 |
72 | Togo | 22,674,109 | 416.9 |
73 | Rwanda | 22,530,159 | 913.3 |
74 | Ecuador | 22,167,523 | 80.1 |
75 | Papua New Guinea | 20,709,218 | 45.7 |
76 | Cambodia | 19,982,601 | 113.2 |
77 | Chile | 19,238,739 | 25.9 |
78 | Jordan | 18,926,220 | 213.1 |
79 | Netherlands | 18,882,010 | 557.1 |
80 | Sierra Leone | 18,770,185 | 262.1 |
81 | Taiwan | 17,501,114 | 542.5 |
82 | Liberia | 16,867,138 | 175.1 |
83 | Congo Brazzaville | 15,803,962 | 46.3 |
84 | Haiti | 15,736,372 | 571 |
85 | Israel | 15,404,723 | 716.6 |
86 | Bolivia | 14,439,624 | 13.3 |
87 | United Arab Emirates | 14,300,699 | 171.1 |
88 | Belgium | 13,764,812 | 454.6 |
89 | Tajikistan | 13,385,727 | 94.6 |
90 | Romania | 13,064,575 | 56.8 |
91 | Dominican Republic | 12,727,586 | 263.4 |
92 | Sweden | 12,416,966 | 30.3 |
93 | Honduras | 12,315,805 | 110.1 |
94 | Tunisia | 11,753,372 | 75.7 |
95 | Eritrea | 10,997,788 | 108.9 |
96 | Libya | 10,876,360 | 6.2 |
97 | Switzerland | 10,860,010 | 271.5 |
98 | Central African Republic | 10,767,234 | 17.3 |
99 | Azerbaijan | 10,734,927 | 129.9 |
100 | Laos | 10,460,184 | 45.3 |
101 | Czechia | 9,872,616 | 127.8 |
102 | Austria | 9,535,566 | 115.7 |
103 | Paraguay | 9,072,662 | 22.8 |
104 | Portugal | 8,565,904 | 93.6 |
105 | Cuba | 8,475,222 | 77.2 |
106 | Mauritania | 8,315,213 | 8.1 |
107 | Greece | 8,253,977 | 63.2 |
108 | Hungary | 7,402,774 | 82.6 |
109 | Belarus | 7,253,194 | 35.7 |
110 | Norway | 7,080,094 | 23.3 |
111 | Kyrgyzstan | 7,061,958 | 36.8 |
112 | Ireland | 7,051,576 | 102.4 |
113 | Singapore | 6,998,004 | 9,870.2 |
114 | Guinea-Bissau | 6,879,048 | 244.6 |
115 | Nicaragua | 6,760,575 | 56.3 |
116 | Denmark | 6,722,052 | 158.4 |
117 | Turkmenistan | 6,638,164 | 14.1 |
118 | Panama | 6,460,579 | 86.9 |
119 | Oman | 6,388,329 | 20.6 |
120 | New Zealand | 6,366,606 | 24.1 |
121 | Costa Rica | 6,233,430 | 122.1 |
122 | Hong Kong | 5,804,411 | 5,409.5 |
123 | Gabon | 5,796,735 | 22.5 |
124 | El Salvador | 5,527,617 | 266.8 |
125 | Finland | 5,485,006 | 18.1 |
126 | Namibia | 5,234,367 | 6.4 |
127 | Lebanon | 5,044,320 | 493.1 |
128 | West Bank | 4,901,507 | 869.1 |
129 | The Gambia | 4,829,890 | 477.3 |
130 | Serbia | 4,689,104 | 60.5 |
131 | Bulgaria | 4,608,138 | 42.5 |
132 | Kuwait | 4,388,828 | 246.3 |
133 | Georgia | 4,386,825 | 62.9 |
134 | Slovakia | 4,143,102 | 86.1 |
135 | Equatorial Guinea | 4,058,335 | 144.7 |
136 | Gaza Strip | 3,702,186 | 10,283.8 |
137 | Botswana | 3,646,931 | 6.4 |
138 | Mongolia | 3,582,289 | 2.3 |
139 | Uruguay | 3,421,922 | 19.6 |
140 | Jamaica | 3,162,604 | 292 |
141 | Croatia | 3,038,121 | 54.3 |
142 | Lesotho | 2,787,744 | 91.8 |
143 | Qatar | 2,756,198 | 237.9 |
144 | Timor-Leste | 2,644,523 | 177.8 |
145 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2,558,526 | 50 |
146 | Albania | 2,326,734 | 84.9 |
147 | Kosovo | 2,210,326 | 203 |
148 | Bahrain | 1,958,212 | 2,576.6 |
149 | North Macedonia | 1,833,592 | 72.1 |
150 | Armenia | 1,811,070 | 64.2 |
151 | Slovenia | 1,774,542 | 88.1 |
152 | Moldova | 1,684,253 | 51.2 |
153 | Lithuania | 1,683,463 | 26.9 |
154 | Puerto Rico | 1,681,280 | 189.6 |
155 | Djibouti | 1,571,842 | 67.8 |
156 | Eswatini | 1,328,108 | 77.2 |
157 | Comoros | 1,283,011 | 574.1 |
158 | Cyprus | 1,231,501 | 133.3 |
159 | Solomon Islands | 1,165,658 | 41.7 |
160 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1,139,701 | 222.3 |
161 | Luxembourg | 1,073,103 | 415 |
162 | Bhutan | 1,042,658 | 27.2 |
163 | Mauritius | 1,013,506 | 499.3 |
164 | Fiji | 992,541 | 54.3 |
165 | Latvia | 982,425 | 15.8 |
166 | Suriname | 834,437 | 5.3 |
167 | Guyana | 782,388 | 4 |
168 | Cabo Verde | 764,956 | 189.7 |
169 | Brunei | 760,323 | 144.4 |
170 | Estonia | 742,852 | 17.5 |
171 | Belize | 711,290 | 31.2 |
172 | Macau | 654,853 | 23,387.6 |
173 | Vanuatu | 501,439 | 41.1 |
174 | Malta | 484,763 | 1,534.1 |
175 | Maldives | 441,013 | 1,479.9 |
176 | Iceland | 437,713 | 4.4 |
177 | Montenegro | 413,018 | 30.7 |
178 | New Caledonia | 412,715 | 22.6 |
179 | The Bahamas | 412,397 | 41.2 |
180 | Sao Tome and Principe | 370,971 | 384.8 |
181 | French Polynesia | 311,362 | 81.4 |
182 | Samoa | 276,481 | 98 |
183 | Barbados | 262,625 | 610.8 |
184 | Aruba | 178,075 | 989.3 |
185 | Kiribati | 146,874 | 181.1 |
186 | Curaçao | 142,347 | 320.6 |
187 | Guam | 136,362 | 250.7 |
188 | Antigua and Barbuda | 134,963 | 304.7 |
189 | Saint Lucia | 131,364 | 216.8 |
190 | Cayman Islands | 117,497 | 445.1 |
191 | Jersey | 111,378 | 960.2 |
192 | Grenada | 109,526 | 318.4 |
193 | Marshall Islands | 106,061 | 586 |
194 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 102,829 | 108.5 |
195 | Tonga | 91,785 | 128 |
196 | Isle of Man | 90,955 | 159 |
197 | Seychelles | 87,170 | 191.6 |
198 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 85,095 | 218.8 |
199 | Guernsey | 67,160 | 861 |
200 | Bermuda | 65,783 | 1,218.2 |
201 | U.S. Virgin Islands | 62,762 | 180.4 |
202 | British Virgin Islands | 61,714 | 408.7 |
203 | Faroe Islands | 61,299 | 44 |
204 | Andorra | 59,178 | 126.4 |
205 | Sint Maarten | 58,204 | 1,711.9 |
206 | Dominica | 54,902 | 73.1 |
207 | Federated States of Micronesia | 54,187 | 77.2 |
208 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 50,622 | 194 |
209 | Greenland | 48,285 | 0 |
210 | Liechtenstein | 47,501 | 296.9 |
211 | Northern Mariana Islands | 39,504 | 83.7 |
212 | Saint Martin | 36,287 | 672 |
213 | Anguilla | 34,517 | 379.3 |
214 | San Marino | 31,882 | 522.7 |
215 | Monaco | 29,292 | 14,646 |
216 | Gibraltar | 25,374 | 3,624.9 |
217 | American Samoa | 22,922 | 115.8 |
218 | Palau | 21,163 | 46.1 |
219 | Wallis and Futuna | 14,380 | 101.3 |
220 | Tuvalu | 13,621 | 523.9 |
221 | Nauru | 12,820 | 610.5 |
222 | Saint Barthelemy | 6,541 | 261.6 |
223 | Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha | 6,366 | 16.2 |
224 | Cook Islands | 4,665 | 19.8 |
225 | Montserrat | 4,423 | 43.4 |
226 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 2,613 | 10.8 |
Data from US Census International Database