By the year 2073, the world’s population is projected to reach approximately 9.7 to 10 billion people, with growth patterns varying significantly across continents and regions. Africa will experience the most dramatic increase, potentially doubling its population to over 2.5 billion, with Nigeria likely surpassing 400 million inhabitants and becoming one of the world’s most populous countries. Asia will remain the most populous continent, though its growth will slow, with India and China each sustaining populations near or above 1.3 billion, but India expected to remain the largest. Europe’s population is anticipated to decline, dropping below 700 million due to low birth rates and aging demographics, while Latin America and the Caribbean may stabilize around 700 million. North America’s population, led by the United States and Mexico, could approach 450 million, bolstered by immigration. Meanwhile, Oceania, including Australia and Pacific island nations, will see modest growth, reaching around 60 million. Urbanization will intensify, with megacities proliferating, especially in Africa and Asia, reshaping global demographics and economic power.
Rank | Country | Population | Population Density Per Square KM |
---|---|---|---|
1 | India | 1,631,802,859 | 548.8 |
2 | China | 1,166,810,583 | 125.1 |
3 | Nigeria | 635,176,700 | 697.4 |
4 | Pakistan | 442,275,825 | 573.7 |
5 | Congo Kinshasa | 396,117,121 | 174.7 |
6 | Indonesia | 316,017,033 | 174.4 |
7 | Ethiopia | 259,178,109 | 236.4 |
8 | Brazil | 230,019,259 | 27.5 |
9 | Bangladesh | 192,437,525 | 1,478.4 |
10 | Tanzania | 181,177,904 | 204.5 |
11 | Philippines | 179,294,586 | 601.3 |
12 | Egypt | 174,743,580 | 175.5 |
13 | Mexico | 155,497,327 | 80 |
14 | Uganda | 145,006,625 | 735.7 |
15 | Angola | 133,293,500 | 106.9 |
16 | Sudan | 122,878,944 | 66 |
17 | Russia | 120,900,218 | 7.4 |
18 | Vietnam | 119,517,556 | 385.5 |
19 | Kenya | 112,324,471 | 197.4 |
20 | Niger | 105,874,176 | 83.6 |
21 | Mozambique | 98,080,778 | 124.7 |
22 | Iran | 97,954,936 | 64 |
23 | Japan | 89,223,672 | 244.8 |
24 | Cameroon | 85,173,980 | 180.2 |
25 | Turkey | 84,557,770 | 109.9 |
26 | Afghanistan | 82,402,264 | 126.3 |
27 | United Kingdom | 77,022,251 | 318.4 |
28 | Iraq | 76,940,244 | 175.9 |
29 | Germany | 75,211,729 | 215.7 |
30 | Ghana | 72,734,807 | 319.7 |
31 | South Africa | 71,356,084 | 58.8 |
32 | France | 70,283,788 | 109.7 |
33 | Burma | 63,135,170 | 96.6 |
34 | Côte d'Ivoire | 59,963,066 | 188.6 |
35 | Italy | 59,788,360 | 203.3 |
36 | Algeria | 59,182,595 | 24.8 |
37 | Mali | 58,442,469 | 47.9 |
38 | Argentina | 57,863,097 | 21.1 |
39 | Thailand | 57,244,014 | 112 |
40 | Madagascar | 56,775,273 | 97.6 |
41 | Chad | 56,209,867 | 44.6 |
42 | Benin | 55,728,431 | 503.8 |
43 | Zambia | 55,009,033 | 74 |
44 | Yemen | 53,315,800 | 101 |
45 | Saudi Arabia | 50,876,974 | 23.7 |
46 | Canada | 47,009,177 | 5.2 |
47 | Burkina Faso | 46,964,415 | 171.5 |
48 | Colombia | 46,849,355 | 45.1 |
49 | Guinea | 44,711,210 | 182 |
50 | Malaysia | 43,508,696 | 132.4 |
51 | Morocco | 43,422,583 | 60.6 |
52 | Malawi | 42,353,800 | 450.2 |
53 | South Korea | 42,040,474 | 433.8 |
54 | Spain | 41,754,796 | 83.7 |
55 | Senegal | 39,208,886 | 203.7 |
56 | Syria | 38,683,110 | 208.1 |
57 | Peru | 38,020,177 | 29.7 |
58 | Australia | 38,011,819 | 4.9 |
59 | Burundi | 37,640,549 | 1,465.8 |
60 | Venezuela | 37,018,159 | 42 |
61 | Nepal | 35,626,446 | 248.5 |
62 | Uzbekistan | 35,195,746 | 82.7 |
63 | South Sudan | 34,136,191 | 53 |
64 | Zimbabwe | 33,022,373 | 85.4 |
65 | Ukraine | 31,955,671 | 55.2 |
66 | Somalia | 31,598,067 | 50.4 |
67 | Poland | 28,159,712 | 92.6 |
68 | Guatemala | 27,507,252 | 256.7 |
69 | North Korea | 26,286,901 | 218.3 |
70 | Sri Lanka | 25,040,591 | 387.4 |
71 | Kazakhstan | 23,120,065 | 8.6 |
72 | Ecuador | 22,271,540 | 80.4 |
73 | Rwanda | 22,171,322 | 898.8 |
74 | Togo | 21,460,422 | 394.6 |
75 | Cambodia | 20,306,837 | 115 |
76 | Papua New Guinea | 20,040,620 | 44.3 |
77 | Chile | 19,517,913 | 26.2 |
78 | Netherlands | 18,784,496 | 554.2 |
79 | Jordan | 18,545,281 | 208.8 |
80 | Taiwan | 18,396,373 | 570.3 |
81 | Sierra Leone | 18,144,962 | 253.4 |
82 | Liberia | 15,774,567 | 163.8 |
83 | Haiti | 15,682,635 | 569 |
84 | Israel | 14,989,166 | 697.3 |
85 | Congo Brazzaville | 14,811,463 | 43.4 |
86 | Bolivia | 14,664,887 | 13.5 |
87 | United Arab Emirates | 14,050,539 | 168.1 |
88 | Belgium | 13,657,376 | 451.1 |
89 | Romania | 13,461,202 | 58.6 |
90 | Tajikistan | 13,290,062 | 93.9 |
91 | Dominican Republic | 12,846,173 | 265.9 |
92 | Honduras | 12,421,916 | 111 |
93 | Sweden | 12,361,379 | 30.1 |
94 | Tunisia | 12,048,627 | 77.6 |
95 | Azerbaijan | 10,930,531 | 132.3 |
96 | Libya | 10,761,564 | 6.1 |
97 | Eritrea | 10,726,811 | 106.2 |
98 | Switzerland | 10,670,965 | 266.8 |
99 | Laos | 10,492,614 | 45.5 |
100 | Central African Republic | 10,424,896 | 16.7 |
101 | Czechia | 9,971,423 | 129.1 |
102 | Austria | 9,492,167 | 115.1 |
103 | Paraguay | 9,174,363 | 23.1 |
104 | Portugal | 8,772,618 | 95.9 |
105 | Cuba | 8,735,274 | 79.5 |
106 | Greece | 8,425,707 | 64.5 |
107 | Mauritania | 8,051,710 | 7.8 |
108 | Hungary | 7,618,845 | 85 |
109 | Belarus | 7,463,710 | 36.8 |
110 | Kyrgyzstan | 7,150,948 | 37.3 |
111 | Singapore | 7,038,696 | 9,927.6 |
112 | Norway | 7,001,465 | 23 |
113 | Ireland | 6,974,999 | 101.3 |
114 | Nicaragua | 6,972,139 | 58.1 |
115 | Turkmenistan | 6,707,272 | 14.3 |
116 | Denmark | 6,674,125 | 157.3 |
117 | Panama | 6,399,237 | 86.1 |
118 | Guinea-Bissau | 6,360,773 | 226.2 |
119 | New Zealand | 6,328,067 | 23.9 |
120 | Oman | 6,293,659 | 20.3 |
121 | Costa Rica | 6,282,594 | 123 |
122 | Hong Kong | 5,978,065 | 5,571.4 |
123 | El Salvador | 5,754,138 | 277.7 |
124 | Gabon | 5,522,704 | 21.4 |
125 | Finland | 5,519,782 | 18.2 |
126 | Lebanon | 5,222,943 | 510.6 |
127 | Namibia | 5,085,403 | 6.2 |
128 | Serbia | 4,862,929 | 62.8 |
129 | West Bank | 4,844,145 | 858.9 |
130 | Bulgaria | 4,794,758 | 44.2 |
131 | The Gambia | 4,700,827 | 464.5 |
132 | Georgia | 4,479,867 | 64.3 |
133 | Kuwait | 4,329,490 | 243 |
134 | Slovakia | 4,293,967 | 89.3 |
135 | Equatorial Guinea | 3,883,990 | 138.5 |
136 | Gaza Strip | 3,636,636 | 10,101.8 |
137 | Mongolia | 3,632,626 | 2.3 |
138 | Botswana | 3,599,977 | 6.4 |
139 | Uruguay | 3,472,210 | 19.8 |
140 | Jamaica | 3,143,554 | 290.2 |
141 | Croatia | 3,138,934 | 56.1 |
142 | Lesotho | 2,786,498 | 91.8 |
143 | Qatar | 2,726,203 | 235.3 |
144 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2,685,335 | 52.5 |
145 | Timor-Leste | 2,594,249 | 174.4 |
146 | Albania | 2,452,388 | 89.5 |
147 | Kosovo | 2,239,254 | 205.7 |
148 | Bahrain | 1,954,515 | 2,571.7 |
149 | Armenia | 1,949,282 | 69.1 |
150 | North Macedonia | 1,884,964 | 74.1 |
151 | Slovenia | 1,806,948 | 89.7 |
152 | Puerto Rico | 1,758,111 | 198.2 |
153 | Moldova | 1,753,349 | 53.3 |
154 | Lithuania | 1,735,624 | 27.7 |
155 | Djibouti | 1,558,225 | 67.2 |
156 | Eswatini | 1,340,166 | 77.9 |
157 | Comoros | 1,278,406 | 572 |
158 | Cyprus | 1,278,110 | 138.3 |
159 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1,187,212 | 231.5 |
160 | Solomon Islands | 1,151,479 | 41.1 |
161 | Bhutan | 1,058,725 | 27.6 |
162 | Mauritius | 1,057,011 | 520.7 |
163 | Luxembourg | 1,042,478 | 403.1 |
164 | Latvia | 1,033,702 | 16.6 |
165 | Fiji | 1,006,366 | 55.1 |
166 | Suriname | 831,544 | 5.3 |
167 | Guyana | 803,944 | 4.1 |
168 | Estonia | 778,968 | 18.4 |
169 | Cabo Verde | 772,397 | 191.5 |
170 | Brunei | 744,616 | 141.4 |
171 | Belize | 696,506 | 30.5 |
172 | Macau | 664,734 | 23,740.5 |
173 | Vanuatu | 494,628 | 40.6 |
174 | Malta | 488,503 | 1,545.9 |
175 | Maldives | 449,626 | 1,508.8 |
176 | Iceland | 436,211 | 4.4 |
177 | Montenegro | 424,556 | 31.6 |
178 | The Bahamas | 413,838 | 41.3 |
179 | New Caledonia | 409,125 | 22.4 |
180 | Sao Tome and Principe | 363,182 | 376.7 |
181 | French Polynesia | 317,247 | 82.9 |
182 | Samoa | 273,847 | 97.1 |
183 | Barbados | 268,991 | 625.6 |
184 | Aruba | 174,164 | 967.6 |
185 | Kiribati | 147,114 | 181.4 |
186 | Curaçao | 145,278 | 327.2 |
187 | Guam | 139,761 | 256.9 |
188 | Saint Lucia | 139,704 | 230.5 |
189 | Antigua and Barbuda | 133,856 | 302.2 |
190 | Cayman Islands | 113,307 | 429.2 |
191 | Jersey | 111,494 | 961.2 |
192 | Grenada | 111,406 | 323.9 |
193 | Marshall Islands | 107,367 | 593.2 |
194 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 100,453 | 106 |
195 | Isle of Man | 91,786 | 160.5 |
196 | Tonga | 91,670 | 127.9 |
197 | Seychelles | 90,065 | 197.9 |
198 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 87,169 | 224.1 |
199 | Guernsey | 67,356 | 863.5 |
200 | Bermuda | 66,707 | 1,235.3 |
201 | U.S. Virgin Islands | 65,248 | 187.5 |
202 | Andorra | 61,836 | 132.1 |
203 | British Virgin Islands | 61,766 | 409 |
204 | Faroe Islands | 61,042 | 43.8 |
205 | Sint Maarten | 57,431 | 1,689.1 |
206 | Dominica | 56,695 | 75.5 |
207 | Federated States of Micronesia | 56,595 | 80.6 |
208 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 52,215 | 200.1 |
209 | Greenland | 49,201 | 0 |
210 | Liechtenstein | 47,018 | 293.9 |
211 | Northern Mariana Islands | 40,159 | 85.1 |
212 | Saint Martin | 36,163 | 669.7 |
213 | Anguilla | 33,329 | 366.3 |
214 | San Marino | 32,689 | 535.9 |
215 | Monaco | 29,482 | 14,741 |
216 | Gibraltar | 26,356 | 3,765.1 |
217 | American Samoa | 24,082 | 121.6 |
218 | Palau | 21,433 | 46.7 |
219 | Wallis and Futuna | 14,827 | 104.4 |
220 | Tuvalu | 13,769 | 529.6 |
221 | Nauru | 12,634 | 601.6 |
222 | Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha | 6,558 | 16.6 |
223 | Saint Barthelemy | 6,519 | 260.8 |
224 | Cook Islands | 4,770 | 20.2 |
225 | Montserrat | 4,664 | 45.7 |
226 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 2,751 | 11.4 |
Data from US Census International Database