By 2071, the world’s population is projected to reach around 9.5 to 10 billion people, though growth rates will vary significantly across continents and regions. Africa will experience the most dramatic increase, potentially doubling its population to over 2.5 billion, with Nigeria, Ethiopia, and the Democratic Republic of Congo among the fastest-growing countries. Asia, while still the most populous continent, will see its growth slow, stabilizing at around 5.2 billion, with India remaining the largest country by population, while China’s population may begin to decline. Europe’s population is expected to shrink, dropping below 700 million due to low birth rates and aging demographics, while North America’s population will grow more moderately, approaching 450 million, largely driven by immigration in the United States and Canada. Latin America and the Caribbean will see slower growth, reaching about 800 million, while Oceania, led by Australia, will approach 60 million. Urbanization will intensify, with megacities proliferating in Asia and Africa, reshaping the world’s demographic and economic landscape.
Rank | Country | Population | Population Density Per Square KM |
---|---|---|---|
1 | India | 1,637,259,382 | 550.7 |
2 | China | 1,185,406,912 | 127.1 |
3 | Nigeria | 616,805,958 | 677.2 |
4 | Pakistan | 437,167,418 | 567.1 |
5 | Congo Kinshasa | 381,508,373 | 168.3 |
6 | Indonesia | 317,176,492 | 175.1 |
7 | Ethiopia | 254,268,456 | 231.9 |
8 | Brazil | 231,518,707 | 27.7 |
9 | Bangladesh | 193,584,291 | 1,487.2 |
10 | Philippines | 178,163,960 | 597.5 |
11 | Tanzania | 176,361,605 | 199.1 |
12 | Egypt | 173,025,495 | 173.8 |
13 | Mexico | 155,772,943 | 80.1 |
14 | Uganda | 140,973,933 | 715.2 |
15 | Angola | 128,785,067 | 103.3 |
16 | Russia | 121,798,647 | 7.4 |
17 | Sudan | 120,139,743 | 64.5 |
18 | Vietnam | 120,084,378 | 387.3 |
19 | Kenya | 110,632,824 | 194.4 |
20 | Niger | 101,854,353 | 80.4 |
21 | Iran | 98,676,348 | 64.4 |
22 | Mozambique | 95,016,052 | 120.8 |
23 | Japan | 90,716,241 | 248.9 |
24 | Turkey | 85,399,982 | 111 |
25 | Cameroon | 82,786,329 | 175.1 |
26 | Afghanistan | 80,904,449 | 124 |
27 | United Kingdom | 76,818,289 | 317.5 |
28 | Iraq | 75,981,833 | 173.7 |
29 | Germany | 75,497,795 | 216.5 |
30 | Ghana | 71,350,381 | 313.6 |
31 | South Africa | 71,274,320 | 58.7 |
32 | France | 70,417,413 | 110 |
33 | Burma | 63,491,577 | 97.2 |
34 | Italy | 59,776,875 | 203.2 |
35 | Algeria | 59,140,910 | 24.8 |
36 | Côte d'Ivoire | 58,979,749 | 185.5 |
37 | Thailand | 58,080,992 | 113.7 |
38 | Argentina | 57,796,949 | 21.1 |
39 | Mali | 57,176,175 | 46.9 |
40 | Madagascar | 55,960,927 | 96.2 |
41 | Chad | 54,606,531 | 43.4 |
42 | Zambia | 53,625,594 | 72.1 |
43 | Benin | 53,441,770 | 483.1 |
44 | Yemen | 52,876,472 | 100.2 |
45 | Saudi Arabia | 50,817,815 | 23.6 |
46 | Colombia | 47,458,481 | 45.7 |
47 | Canada | 46,779,270 | 5.1 |
48 | Burkina Faso | 46,251,463 | 168.9 |
49 | Morocco | 43,564,458 | 60.8 |
50 | Malaysia | 43,464,571 | 132.2 |
51 | Guinea | 43,128,805 | 175.5 |
52 | South Korea | 42,810,815 | 441.7 |
53 | Spain | 42,200,856 | 84.6 |
54 | Malawi | 41,765,573 | 443.9 |
55 | Senegal | 38,565,994 | 200.3 |
56 | Syria | 38,375,757 | 206.4 |
57 | Peru | 38,195,785 | 29.8 |
58 | Australia | 37,649,136 | 4.9 |
59 | Venezuela | 37,119,746 | 42.1 |
60 | Burundi | 36,613,234 | 1,425.7 |
61 | Nepal | 35,785,331 | 249.6 |
62 | Uzbekistan | 35,391,906 | 83.2 |
63 | South Sudan | 33,215,434 | 51.6 |
64 | Ukraine | 32,426,680 | 56 |
65 | Zimbabwe | 32,396,623 | 83.7 |
66 | Somalia | 30,867,257 | 49.2 |
67 | Poland | 28,654,334 | 94.2 |
68 | Guatemala | 27,361,660 | 255.3 |
69 | North Korea | 26,405,340 | 219.3 |
70 | Sri Lanka | 25,153,362 | 389.2 |
71 | Kazakhstan | 23,100,912 | 8.6 |
72 | Ecuador | 22,283,311 | 80.5 |
73 | Rwanda | 21,995,715 | 891.7 |
74 | Togo | 20,954,143 | 385.3 |
75 | Cambodia | 20,403,005 | 115.6 |
76 | Papua New Guinea | 19,747,964 | 43.6 |
77 | Chile | 19,615,897 | 26.4 |
78 | Taiwan | 18,755,104 | 581.4 |
79 | Netherlands | 18,744,058 | 553 |
80 | Jordan | 18,367,274 | 206.8 |
81 | Sierra Leone | 17,871,866 | 249.5 |
82 | Haiti | 15,641,401 | 567.5 |
83 | Liberia | 15,324,255 | 159.1 |
84 | Israel | 14,808,677 | 688.9 |
85 | Bolivia | 14,731,863 | 13.6 |
86 | Congo Brazzaville | 14,404,764 | 42.2 |
87 | United Arab Emirates | 13,943,184 | 166.8 |
88 | Romania | 13,627,427 | 59.3 |
89 | Belgium | 13,611,835 | 449.6 |
90 | Tajikistan | 13,236,194 | 93.5 |
91 | Dominican Republic | 12,876,751 | 266.5 |
92 | Honduras | 12,441,413 | 111.2 |
93 | Sweden | 12,330,597 | 30.1 |
94 | Tunisia | 12,160,813 | 78.3 |
95 | Azerbaijan | 10,999,504 | 133.1 |
96 | Libya | 10,707,433 | 6.1 |
97 | Eritrea | 10,602,943 | 105 |
98 | Switzerland | 10,596,847 | 264.9 |
99 | Laos | 10,491,180 | 45.5 |
100 | Central African Republic | 10,273,425 | 16.5 |
101 | Czechia | 10,016,121 | 129.7 |
102 | Austria | 9,477,683 | 115 |
103 | Paraguay | 9,201,731 | 23.2 |
104 | Portugal | 8,859,783 | 96.9 |
105 | Cuba | 8,842,192 | 80.5 |
106 | Greece | 8,503,732 | 65.1 |
107 | Mauritania | 7,936,608 | 7.7 |
108 | Hungary | 7,709,963 | 86 |
109 | Belarus | 7,549,948 | 37.2 |
110 | Kyrgyzstan | 7,175,855 | 37.4 |
111 | Singapore | 7,050,983 | 9,945 |
112 | Nicaragua | 7,043,904 | 58.7 |
113 | Norway | 6,967,578 | 22.9 |
114 | Ireland | 6,942,510 | 100.8 |
115 | Turkmenistan | 6,728,400 | 14.3 |
116 | Denmark | 6,653,599 | 156.8 |
117 | Panama | 6,368,266 | 85.7 |
118 | New Zealand | 6,308,205 | 23.8 |
119 | Costa Rica | 6,296,254 | 123.3 |
120 | Oman | 6,248,077 | 20.2 |
121 | Guinea-Bissau | 6,150,947 | 218.7 |
122 | Hong Kong | 6,052,977 | 5,641.2 |
123 | El Salvador | 5,841,242 | 281.9 |
124 | Finland | 5,531,480 | 18.2 |
125 | Gabon | 5,407,137 | 21 |
126 | Lebanon | 5,291,262 | 517.2 |
127 | Namibia | 5,019,438 | 6.1 |
128 | Serbia | 4,934,530 | 63.7 |
129 | Bulgaria | 4,873,747 | 44.9 |
130 | West Bank | 4,813,206 | 853.4 |
131 | The Gambia | 4,642,200 | 458.7 |
132 | Georgia | 4,514,685 | 64.8 |
133 | Slovakia | 4,356,636 | 90.6 |
134 | Kuwait | 4,301,362 | 241.4 |
135 | Equatorial Guinea | 3,812,741 | 135.9 |
136 | Mongolia | 3,649,924 | 2.3 |
137 | Gaza Strip | 3,603,013 | 10,008.4 |
138 | Botswana | 3,577,216 | 6.3 |
139 | Uruguay | 3,489,597 | 19.9 |
140 | Croatia | 3,180,366 | 56.8 |
141 | Jamaica | 3,133,768 | 289.3 |
142 | Lesotho | 2,782,308 | 91.7 |
143 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2,738,100 | 53.5 |
144 | Qatar | 2,713,598 | 234.2 |
145 | Timor-Leste | 2,569,695 | 172.8 |
146 | Albania | 2,500,471 | 91.3 |
147 | Kosovo | 2,248,197 | 206.5 |
148 | Armenia | 2,003,671 | 71 |
149 | Bahrain | 1,951,046 | 2,567.2 |
150 | North Macedonia | 1,905,461 | 74.9 |
151 | Slovenia | 1,820,855 | 90.4 |
152 | Puerto Rico | 1,788,582 | 201.7 |
153 | Moldova | 1,785,399 | 54.3 |
154 | Lithuania | 1,757,299 | 28 |
155 | Djibouti | 1,550,670 | 66.9 |
156 | Eswatini | 1,343,341 | 78.1 |
157 | Cyprus | 1,295,931 | 140.2 |
158 | Comoros | 1,274,397 | 570.2 |
159 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1,205,681 | 235.1 |
160 | Solomon Islands | 1,144,009 | 40.9 |
161 | Mauritius | 1,074,147 | 529.1 |
162 | Bhutan | 1,063,628 | 27.7 |
163 | Latvia | 1,055,739 | 17 |
164 | Luxembourg | 1,029,956 | 398.3 |
165 | Fiji | 1,010,867 | 55.3 |
166 | Suriname | 829,713 | 5.3 |
167 | Guyana | 811,140 | 4.1 |
168 | Estonia | 794,089 | 18.7 |
169 | Cabo Verde | 774,150 | 192 |
170 | Brunei | 737,864 | 140.1 |
171 | Belize | 689,641 | 30.2 |
172 | Macau | 668,673 | 23,881.2 |
173 | Vanuatu | 491,146 | 40.3 |
174 | Malta | 489,854 | 1,550.2 |
175 | Maldives | 452,391 | 1,518.1 |
176 | Iceland | 435,330 | 4.3 |
177 | Montenegro | 429,267 | 31.9 |
178 | The Bahamas | 414,206 | 41.4 |
179 | New Caledonia | 407,409 | 22.3 |
180 | Sao Tome and Principe | 359,572 | 373 |
181 | French Polynesia | 319,346 | 83.4 |
182 | Samoa | 272,412 | 96.6 |
183 | Barbados | 271,554 | 631.5 |
184 | Aruba | 172,523 | 958.5 |
185 | Kiribati | 147,015 | 181.3 |
186 | Curaçao | 146,262 | 329.4 |
187 | Saint Lucia | 142,986 | 236 |
188 | Guam | 141,175 | 259.5 |
189 | Antigua and Barbuda | 133,323 | 301 |
190 | Grenada | 112,086 | 325.8 |
191 | Cayman Islands | 111,605 | 422.7 |
192 | Jersey | 111,463 | 960.9 |
193 | Marshall Islands | 107,671 | 594.9 |
194 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 99,483 | 104.9 |
195 | Isle of Man | 92,121 | 161.1 |
196 | Tonga | 91,513 | 127.6 |
197 | Seychelles | 91,230 | 200.5 |
198 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 87,991 | 226.2 |
199 | Guernsey | 67,452 | 864.8 |
200 | Bermuda | 67,054 | 1,241.7 |
201 | U.S. Virgin Islands | 66,324 | 190.6 |
202 | Andorra | 63,052 | 134.7 |
203 | British Virgin Islands | 61,656 | 408.3 |
204 | Faroe Islands | 60,900 | 43.7 |
205 | Federated States of Micronesia | 57,700 | 82.2 |
206 | Dominica | 57,417 | 76.5 |
207 | Sint Maarten | 57,101 | 1,679.4 |
208 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 52,826 | 202.4 |
209 | Greenland | 49,547 | 0 |
210 | Liechtenstein | 46,826 | 292.7 |
211 | Northern Mariana Islands | 40,434 | 85.7 |
212 | Saint Martin | 36,107 | 668.6 |
213 | San Marino | 33,022 | 541.3 |
214 | Anguilla | 32,847 | 361 |
215 | Monaco | 29,609 | 14,804.5 |
216 | Gibraltar | 26,723 | 3,817.6 |
217 | American Samoa | 24,575 | 124.1 |
218 | Palau | 21,522 | 46.9 |
219 | Wallis and Futuna | 14,995 | 105.6 |
220 | Tuvalu | 13,805 | 531 |
221 | Nauru | 12,549 | 597.6 |
222 | Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha | 6,641 | 16.9 |
223 | Saint Barthelemy | 6,516 | 260.6 |
224 | Cook Islands | 4,814 | 20.4 |
225 | Montserrat | 4,761 | 46.7 |
226 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 2,814 | 11.6 |
Data from US Census International Database