In 2020, the world’s population was approximately 7.8 billion people. Asia was the most populous continent, home to about 60% of the global population, with China (around 1.4 billion) and India (about 1.38 billion) as the two most populous countries. Africa had roughly 1.3 billion people, with Nigeria as its most populous country. Europe’s population stood at about 747 million, with Russia and Germany as its largest countries by population. North America had around 592 million inhabitants, primarily in the United States (about 331 million) and Mexico. South America’s population was close to 430 million, led by Brazil (over 212 million). Oceania, including Australia and the Pacific Islands, had a much smaller population, totaling about 43 million. Population growth in 2020 was fastest in Africa and parts of Asia, while Europe’s population growth was relatively stagnant or even declining in some countries.
Rank | Country | Population | Population Density Per Square KM |
---|---|---|---|
1 | China | 1,404,031,889 | 150.5 |
2 | India | 1,369,541,070 | 460.6 |
3 | United States | 332,639,102 | 36.4 |
4 | Indonesia | 272,856,400 | 150.6 |
5 | Pakistan | 233,431,156 | 302.8 |
6 | Brazil | 214,752,313 | 25.7 |
7 | Nigeria | 213,986,428 | 235 |
8 | Bangladesh | 162,532,538 | 1,248.6 |
9 | Russia | 142,588,206 | 8.7 |
10 | Mexico | 128,092,570 | 65.9 |
11 | Japan | 125,135,727 | 343.3 |
12 | Philippines | 110,461,801 | 370.5 |
13 | Ethiopia | 108,108,470 | 98.6 |
14 | Egypt | 103,994,537 | 104.5 |
15 | Congo Kinshasa | 101,768,560 | 44.9 |
16 | Vietnam | 101,745,119 | 328.1 |
17 | Iran | 84,982,541 | 55.5 |
18 | Germany | 84,498,245 | 242.3 |
19 | Turkey | 82,009,212 | 106.6 |
20 | Thailand | 69,291,926 | 135.6 |
21 | France | 67,858,873 | 106 |
22 | United Kingdom | 67,022,855 | 277 |
23 | Italy | 61,337,765 | 208.5 |
24 | Tanzania | 60,362,612 | 68.1 |
25 | Burma | 56,599,075 | 86.6 |
26 | South Africa | 56,434,963 | 46.5 |
27 | Kenya | 53,513,653 | 94 |
28 | South Korea | 51,577,174 | 532.2 |
29 | Colombia | 48,419,737 | 46.6 |
30 | Spain | 47,041,387 | 94.3 |
31 | Sudan | 45,544,096 | 24.5 |
32 | Argentina | 45,479,650 | 16.6 |
33 | Ukraine | 43,903,662 | 75.8 |
34 | Uganda | 43,249,944 | 219.4 |
35 | Algeria | 42,952,039 | 18 |
36 | Iraq | 38,828,885 | 88.8 |
37 | Poland | 38,270,292 | 125.8 |
38 | Canada | 37,649,603 | 4.1 |
39 | Afghanistan | 36,594,776 | 56.1 |
40 | Morocco | 36,055,311 | 50.3 |
41 | Saudi Arabia | 34,223,743 | 15.9 |
42 | Malaysia | 33,164,013 | 100.9 |
43 | Angola | 32,521,837 | 26.1 |
44 | Peru | 31,867,270 | 24.9 |
45 | Ghana | 31,643,281 | 139.1 |
46 | Uzbekistan | 30,575,754 | 71.9 |
47 | Nepal | 30,175,326 | 210.5 |
48 | Mozambique | 30,097,734 | 38.3 |
49 | Yemen | 29,810,956 | 56.5 |
50 | Venezuela | 28,612,153 | 32.4 |
51 | Cameroon | 27,743,599 | 58.7 |
52 | Côte d'Ivoire | 27,470,185 | 86.4 |
53 | Madagascar | 26,898,646 | 46.3 |
54 | North Korea | 25,701,731 | 213.5 |
55 | Australia | 25,467,706 | 3.3 |
56 | Taiwan | 23,563,036 | 730.4 |
57 | Sri Lanka | 22,895,756 | 354.3 |
58 | Niger | 22,759,615 | 18 |
59 | Burkina Faso | 20,833,136 | 76.1 |
60 | Malawi | 19,822,929 | 210.7 |
61 | Mali | 19,552,681 | 16 |
62 | Syria | 19,392,460 | 104.3 |
63 | Kazakhstan | 19,085,226 | 7.1 |
64 | Romania | 18,986,068 | 82.6 |
65 | Zambia | 18,523,385 | 24.9 |
66 | Chile | 18,182,486 | 24.4 |
67 | Netherlands | 17,274,001 | 509.7 |
68 | Guatemala | 17,140,193 | 160 |
69 | Senegal | 17,005,241 | 88.3 |
70 | Ecuador | 16,894,461 | 61 |
71 | Chad | 16,875,954 | 13.4 |
72 | Cambodia | 16,337,185 | 92.6 |
73 | Zimbabwe | 14,546,146 | 37.6 |
74 | Benin | 12,861,152 | 116.3 |
75 | Rwanda | 12,709,485 | 515.2 |
76 | Guinea | 12,527,271 | 51 |
77 | Burundi | 11,845,890 | 461.3 |
78 | Somalia | 11,818,529 | 18.8 |
79 | Bolivia | 11,775,350 | 10.9 |
80 | Tunisia | 11,719,458 | 75.4 |
81 | Belgium | 11,708,235 | 386.7 |
82 | Haiti | 11,061,439 | 401.4 |
83 | Cuba | 11,058,573 | 100.7 |
84 | Jordan | 10,819,966 | 121.8 |
85 | Czechia | 10,698,037 | 138.5 |
86 | Greece | 10,604,841 | 81.2 |
87 | South Sudan | 10,560,984 | 16.4 |
88 | Dominican Republic | 10,498,946 | 217.3 |
89 | Sweden | 10,382,678 | 25.3 |
90 | Portugal | 10,288,283 | 112.5 |
91 | Azerbaijan | 10,207,465 | 123.5 |
92 | United Arab Emirates | 9,792,173 | 117.1 |
93 | Hungary | 9,756,400 | 108.9 |
94 | Belarus | 9,468,822 | 46.7 |
95 | Honduras | 9,232,097 | 82.5 |
96 | Papua New Guinea | 9,145,715 | 20.2 |
97 | Tajikistan | 8,860,396 | 62.6 |
98 | Austria | 8,856,348 | 107.4 |
99 | Israel | 8,659,792 | 402.8 |
100 | Switzerland | 8,398,489 | 210 |
101 | Sierra Leone | 8,256,139 | 115.3 |
102 | Togo | 8,076,517 | 148.5 |
103 | Laos | 7,539,569 | 32.7 |
104 | Hong Kong | 7,248,206 | 6,755.1 |
105 | Paraguay | 7,188,930 | 18.1 |
106 | Bulgaria | 6,965,462 | 64.2 |
107 | Libya | 6,890,637 | 3.9 |
108 | Serbia | 6,856,660 | 88.5 |
109 | El Salvador | 6,480,810 | 312.8 |
110 | Nicaragua | 6,186,056 | 51.6 |
111 | Eritrea | 6,088,682 | 60.3 |
112 | Kyrgyzstan | 5,963,777 | 31.1 |
113 | Denmark | 5,868,927 | 138.3 |
114 | Singapore | 5,810,285 | 8,195 |
115 | Finland | 5,572,355 | 18.3 |
116 | Turkmenistan | 5,522,684 | 11.8 |
117 | Norway | 5,465,387 | 18 |
118 | Lebanon | 5,463,514 | 534.1 |
119 | Slovakia | 5,439,808 | 113.1 |
120 | Congo Brazzaville | 5,292,798 | 15.5 |
121 | Central African Republic | 5,262,642 | 8.4 |
122 | Ireland | 5,173,463 | 75.1 |
123 | Costa Rica | 5,096,857 | 99.8 |
124 | Liberia | 5,073,054 | 52.7 |
125 | Georgia | 4,930,665 | 70.7 |
126 | New Zealand | 4,925,334 | 18.6 |
127 | Croatia | 4,229,585 | 75.6 |
128 | Panama | 4,210,487 | 56.6 |
129 | Mauritania | 3,997,059 | 3.9 |
130 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3,832,751 | 74.9 |
131 | Oman | 3,624,823 | 11.7 |
132 | Uruguay | 3,389,361 | 19.4 |
133 | Moldova | 3,360,212 | 102.2 |
134 | Puerto Rico | 3,190,410 | 359.7 |
135 | Mongolia | 3,168,648 | 2 |
136 | Albania | 3,080,930 | 112.5 |
137 | Armenia | 3,021,483 | 107.1 |
138 | Kuwait | 2,995,271 | 168.1 |
139 | West Bank | 2,898,556 | 513.9 |
140 | Jamaica | 2,815,048 | 259.9 |
141 | Lithuania | 2,739,816 | 43.7 |
142 | Namibia | 2,629,632 | 3.2 |
143 | Qatar | 2,447,179 | 211.2 |
144 | Botswana | 2,316,910 | 4.1 |
145 | The Gambia | 2,302,355 | 227.5 |
146 | Gabon | 2,230,332 | 8.7 |
147 | Lesotho | 2,162,195 | 71.2 |
148 | North Macedonia | 2,125,463 | 83.6 |
149 | Slovenia | 2,102,452 | 104.3 |
150 | Kosovo | 1,931,888 | 177.4 |
151 | Guinea-Bissau | 1,927,022 | 68.5 |
152 | Gaza Strip | 1,917,031 | 5,325.1 |
153 | Latvia | 1,883,186 | 30.3 |
154 | Equatorial Guinea | 1,561,062 | 55.7 |
155 | Bahrain | 1,504,665 | 1,979.8 |
156 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1,400,824 | 273.2 |
157 | Timor-Leste | 1,382,948 | 93 |
158 | Mauritius | 1,305,308 | 643 |
159 | Cyprus | 1,267,376 | 137.1 |
160 | Estonia | 1,228,296 | 29 |
161 | Eswatini | 1,104,638 | 64.2 |
162 | Fiji | 935,139 | 51.2 |
163 | Djibouti | 919,627 | 39.7 |
164 | Comoros | 852,094 | 381.3 |
165 | Bhutan | 850,853 | 22.2 |
166 | Guyana | 786,653 | 4 |
167 | Solomon Islands | 678,494 | 24.2 |
168 | Luxembourg | 628,615 | 243.1 |
169 | Macau | 625,295 | 22,332 |
170 | Suriname | 618,093 | 4 |
171 | Montenegro | 609,786 | 45.3 |
172 | Cabo Verde | 582,153 | 144.3 |
173 | Brunei | 464,145 | 88.2 |
174 | Malta | 457,270 | 1,447.1 |
175 | Belize | 398,890 | 17.5 |
176 | Maldives | 391,104 | 1,312.4 |
177 | Iceland | 350,773 | 3.5 |
178 | The Bahamas | 349,655 | 34.9 |
179 | Barbados | 301,001 | 700 |
180 | Vanuatu | 297,953 | 24.4 |
181 | French Polynesia | 294,891 | 77.1 |
182 | New Caledonia | 290,033 | 15.9 |
183 | Sao Tome and Principe | 210,728 | 218.6 |
184 | Samoa | 203,662 | 72.2 |
185 | Guam | 168,489 | 309.7 |
186 | Saint Lucia | 166,141 | 274.2 |
187 | Curaçao | 151,370 | 340.9 |
188 | Aruba | 119,496 | 663.9 |
189 | Grenada | 113,165 | 329 |
190 | Kiribati | 111,814 | 137.9 |
191 | U.S. Virgin Islands | 106,290 | 305.4 |
192 | Tonga | 106,010 | 147.9 |
193 | Federated States of Micronesia | 102,320 | 145.8 |
194 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 101,334 | 260.5 |
195 | Jersey | 100,782 | 868.8 |
196 | Antigua and Barbuda | 98,012 | 221.2 |
197 | Seychelles | 95,726 | 210.4 |
198 | Isle of Man | 90,381 | 158 |
199 | Andorra | 85,722 | 183.2 |
200 | Marshall Islands | 77,741 | 429.5 |
201 | Dominica | 74,522 | 99.2 |
202 | Bermuda | 71,818 | 1,330 |
203 | Guernsey | 67,173 | 861.2 |
204 | Cayman Islands | 61,952 | 234.7 |
205 | Greenland | 57,797 | 0 |
206 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 56,095 | 59.2 |
207 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 53,799 | 206.1 |
208 | Northern Mariana Islands | 51,851 | 109.9 |
209 | Faroe Islands | 51,624 | 37.1 |
210 | American Samoa | 47,392 | 239.4 |
211 | Sint Maarten | 43,991 | 1,293.9 |
212 | Liechtenstein | 39,137 | 244.6 |
213 | British Virgin Islands | 37,146 | 246 |
214 | San Marino | 34,247 | 561.4 |
215 | Saint Martin | 32,560 | 603 |
216 | Monaco | 31,066 | 15,533 |
217 | Gibraltar | 29,459 | 4,208.4 |
218 | Palau | 21,532 | 46.9 |
219 | Anguilla | 18,066 | 198.5 |
220 | Wallis and Futuna | 15,809 | 111.3 |
221 | Tuvalu | 11,350 | 436.5 |
222 | Nauru | 9,728 | 463.2 |
223 | Cook Islands | 8,539 | 36.2 |
224 | Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha | 7,903 | 20.1 |
225 | Saint Barthelemy | 7,131 | 285.2 |
226 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 5,384 | 22.2 |
227 | Montserrat | 5,359 | 52.5 |
Data from US Census International Database