The population growth of Czechia (the Czech Republic) has been relatively modest and stable over the past several decades. Historically, the country experienced slow natural population growth, with periods of stagnation and even decline due to low birth rates and an aging population. However, in recent years, Czechia has seen a slight increase in population, largely driven by immigration rather than natural increase. Migrants from Ukraine, Slovakia, and other neighboring countries have contributed to this growth, offsetting the effects of a low fertility rate. As of 2024, the population stands at approximately 10.8 million, and while demographic challenges such as an aging population persist, immigration continues to play a crucial role in sustaining the country's population numbers.
| Year | Population | Population Density Per Square KM |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 8,925,122 | 115.5 |
| 1955 | 9,365,969 | 121.2 |
| 1960 | 9,659,818 | 125.1 |
| 1965 | 9,776,922 | 126.6 |
| 1970 | 9,795,226 | 126.8 |
| 1975 | 10,042,019 | 130 |
| 1980 | 10,288,726 | 133.2 |
| 1985 | 10,310,162 | 133.5 |
| 1990 | 10,309,514 | 133.5 |
| 1995 | 10,323,830 | 133.6 |
| 2000 | 10,268,900 | 132.9 |
| 2005 | 10,266,924 | 132.9 |
| 2010 | 10,550,886 | 136.6 |
| 2015 | 10,643,240 | 137.8 |
| 2020 | 10,698,037 | 138.5 |
| 2022 | 10,705,384 | 138.6 |
| 2023 | 10,706,242 | 138.6 |
| 2024 | 10,705,068 | 138.6 |
| 2025 | 10,701,859 | 138.5 |
| 2030 | 10,660,225 | 138 |
| 2035 | 10,602,485 | 137.3 |
| 2040 | 10,558,701 | 136.7 |
| 2045 | 10,520,771 | 136.2 |
| 2050 | 10,470,774 | 135.5 |
| 2055 | 10,395,267 | 134.6 |
| 2060 | 10,288,850 | 133.2 |
| 2065 | 10,163,798 | 131.6 |
| 2070 | 10,039,503 | 130 |
| 2075 | 9,929,367 | 128.5 |
| 2080 | 9,839,397 | 127.4 |
| 2085 | 9,772,452 | 126.5 |
| 2090 | 9,724,587 | 125.9 |
| 2095 | 9,692,495 | 125.5 |
| 2100 | 9,669,421 | 125.2 |
Data from US Census International Database