Djibouti Population

Djibouti has experienced steady population growth over the past several decades, although at a slower rate compared to some of its neighbors in the Horn of Africa. As of 2023, Djibouti’s population is estimated to be around 1.1 million people, up from about 500,000 in the early 1990s. The country’s growth is driven by a relatively high birth rate, urbanization—especially in the capital, Djibouti City, which houses over two-thirds of the population—and the influx of refugees and migrants from neighboring countries such as Somalia, Ethiopia, and Eritrea. Despite its small size, Djibouti’s strategic location and stability have contributed to its population increase, though challenges such as limited natural resources and high unemployment continue to impact the pace and sustainability of its growth.

Data from US Census International Database