Greenland Population

Greenland, the world’s largest island, has experienced slow and modest population growth over the past decades. As of 2024, its population is estimated at around 56,000 people, with the majority residing in the capital, Nuuk, and a few other coastal towns. The population growth rate has remained very low, often fluctuating between slight increases and decreases due to factors such as limited economic opportunities, harsh climatic conditions, and a trend of emigration—especially among younger Greenlanders seeking education and employment abroad. Birth rates have generally declined, and the population is aging, which poses challenges for future growth. Overall, Greenland’s population growth remains minimal, reflecting both its remote geography and socioeconomic dynamics.

Data from US Census International Database