Kosovo Rate of Natural Increase

Kosovo’s rate of natural increase (RNI)—the difference between birth and death rates, indicating population growth excluding migration—is among the highest in the Balkans. As of recent years, Kosovo maintains a positive RNI, with a relatively high birth rate and a low death rate compared to its neighbors. For example, Kosovo’s RNI is significantly higher than that of Serbia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Albania, all of which have seen declining or even negative natural increase due to low birth rates and aging populations. While Kosovo’s RNI is still positive, reflecting a younger demographic and higher fertility rates, neighboring countries face population stagnation or decline, highlighting Kosovo’s unique demographic profile in the region.

Data from US Census International Database