Fiji Rate of Natural Increase

Fiji's rate of natural increase (RNI)—the difference between birth and death rates, excluding migration—has been moderate in recent years, with an RNI of approximately 1.1% per year as of 2023. This rate is somewhat lower than that of some of its Melanesian neighbors, such as Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands, which have higher RNIs of around 2% or more, reflecting their higher birth rates and younger populations. In contrast, Fiji's RNI is higher than that of more developed Pacific neighbors like Australia and New Zealand, where lower birth rates and aging populations have reduced the RNI to below 1%. Fiji’s RNI reflects its transitional demographic status, with declining fertility rates compared to less developed island nations, but still a relatively young population compared to more developed countries in the region.

Data from US Census International Database