Top Swordfish Fishing Countries

Swordfish (*Xiphias gladius*) are large, highly migratory predatory fish known for their elongated, sword-like bills and are prized both for their fighting ability and culinary value. The global swordfish fishing industry is significant, with the top harvesting countries including Spain, Italy, Japan, the United States, and Taiwan. Spain is particularly dominant in the Atlantic, operating one of the largest longline fleets targeting swordfish, while Italy also has a long tradition of swordfish fishing, especially in the Mediterranean. The United States, primarily through its Atlantic and Pacific fleets, is a major player, with strict management measures to ensure sustainability. Japan and Taiwan are key contributors in the Pacific, utilizing advanced longline techniques. Swordfish are managed internationally by organizations such as ICCAT (International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas) and IATTC (Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission) to prevent overfishing and support healthy populations.

Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.