Palau, an island nation in the western Pacific, boasts a rich fishing tradition deeply tied to its culture and economy. The fishing industry in Palau is dominated by both artisanal and commercial activities, with tuna species—particularly yellowfin, skipjack, and bigeye tuna—representing the top catches and primary export commodities. Reef fish such as groupers, snappers, and parrotfish are also important, supporting local consumption and tourism-related activities. Historically, Palauans practiced sustainable, community-based fishing methods, but the advent of industrial fishing in the 20th century brought increased pressure on marine resources. In recent years, Palau has gained international recognition for its conservation efforts, including the establishment of one of the world’s largest marine sanctuaries, aiming to balance economic benefits with the preservation of its unique marine biodiversity.
Rank | Fish Species | Metric Tons |
---|---|---|
1 | Marine fishes nei | 760 |
2 | Yellowfin tuna | 14 |
4 | Bigeye tuna | 10 |
4 | Parrotfishes nei | 10 |
4 | Surgeonfishes nei | 10 |
6 | Spinefeet(=Rabbitfishes) nei | 5 |
7 | Blue marlin | 2 |
8 | Mako sharks | 1 |
8 | Swordfish | 1 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.