Top Qatar Fish Catches

Qatar’s fishing industry, though modest compared to its oil and gas sectors, has played a vital role in the nation’s heritage and local economy, especially before the discovery of hydrocarbons. The country’s rich coastal waters in the Arabian Gulf yield a variety of fish, with top catches including Hamour (brown spotted grouper), Safi (rabbitfish), Kanaad (kingfish), and Shaari (spangled emperor). Historically, traditional dhow fishing and pearl diving were central to Qatari livelihoods, with fishing villages dotting the coastline. Today, while modern vessels and regulations have replaced many old practices, these species remain staples in Qatari cuisine and markets, reflecting both the country’s maritime traditions and ongoing efforts to balance economic development with sustainable fisheries management.

Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.