Bosnia and Herzegovina, with its abundant rivers, lakes, and mountainous terrain, has a long tradition of freshwater fishing, though its fishing industry remains relatively small-scale and focused on local consumption and recreational angling. The country’s top fish catches include brown trout (Salmo trutta), grayling (Thymallus thymallus), and the endemic softmouth trout (Salmo obtusirostris), as well as carp (Cyprinus carpio) and various species of barbel and chub. Commercial fishing is limited, with most activity centered around artisanal and recreational fishing, particularly in renowned rivers such as the Neretva, Una, and Drina. Historically, fishing in Bosnia and Herzegovina has been shaped by the region’s pristine waters and rich biodiversity, though the industry faced challenges during the 1990s conflict and subsequent environmental pressures. In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on conservation, sustainable management, and the promotion of fishing tourism, especially fly fishing, which attracts anglers from across Europe.
Rank | Fish Species | Metric Tons |
---|---|---|
1 | Freshwater fishes nei | 300 |
2 | Marine fishes nei | 5 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.