Tobacco, native to the Americas, has a long and complex history that traces back thousands of years to indigenous peoples who cultivated and used the plant for ceremonial and medicinal purposes. Following Christopher Columbus’s voyages in the late 15th century, tobacco was introduced to Europe, where its popularity rapidly spread, leading to the establishment of large-scale plantations in the American colonies by the 17th century. Today, the top tobacco-producing countries are China, India, Brazil, and the United States, with China alone accounting for over 40% of global production. These countries benefit from favorable climates and established agricultural infrastructure, enabling them to dominate the global tobacco market. Over time, tobacco farming has evolved from small-scale indigenous cultivation to a major global industry, shaping economies and societies, particularly in regions where it remains a key cash crop.
Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
---|---|---|
1 | China | 2,128,877 |
2 | India | 757,514 |
3 | Brazil | 744,161 |
4 | Indonesia | 237,115 |
5 | United States of America | 216,800 |
6 | Pakistan | 167,862 |
7 | Zimbabwe | 162,370 |
8 | Malawi | 105,480 |
9 | Argentina | 102,071 |
10 | Mozambique | 93,130 |
11 | Bangladesh | 89,002 |
12 | North Korea | 84,713 |
13 | Turkey | 73,000 |
14 | Thailand | 67,059 |
15 | Tanzania | 58,508 |
16 | Philippines | 50,931 |
17 | Italy | 41,010 |
18 | Laos | 40,812 |
19 | Myanmar | 34,657 |
20 | Uganda | 32,563 |
21 | Guatemala | 29,895 |
22 | Vietnam | 29,158 |
23 | South Korea | 28,610 |
24 | Canada | 27,776 |
25 | Zambia | 27,483 |
26 | Spain | 26,020 |
27 | Yemen | 25,910 |
28 | North Macedonia | 24,329 |
29 | Cuba | 21,927 |
30 | Iran | 20,973 |
31 | Poland | 20,750 |
32 | Greece | 19,370 |
33 | Mexico | 17,824 |
34 | Japan | 14,237 |
35 | Syria | 14,187 |
36 | Cambodia | 14,139 |
37 | South Africa | 11,500 |
38 | Ecuador | 10,883 |
39 | Kenya | 10,684 |
40 | Sri Lanka | 10,285 |
41 | Lebanon | 10,169 |
42 | Serbia | 10,097 |
43 | Dominican Republic | 9,836 |
44 | Algeria | 9,427 |
45 | Cote d Ivoire | 8,192 |
46 | Nicaragua | 7,543 |
47 | Paraguay | 7,459 |
48 | Croatia | 7,380 |
49 | Azerbaijan | 6,417 |
50 | Cameroon | 6,329 |
51 | Bulgaria | 6,050 |
52 | Honduras | 5,850 |
53 | Hungary | 5,640 |
54 | Rwanda | 5,008 |
55 | Nigeria | 4,722 |
56 | Colombia | 4,017 |
57 | Chile | 3,925 |
58 | Uzbekistan | 3,895 |
59 | Congo | 3,667 |
60 | France | 3,320 |
61 | Uruguay | 3,315 |
62 | Turkmenistan | 3,280 |
63 | Niger | 2,952 |
64 | Angola | 2,851 |
65 | Venezuela | 2,843 |
66 | Panama | 2,803 |
67 | Australia | 2,568 |
68 | Ghana | 2,487 |
69 | Guinea | 2,365 |
70 | Iraq | 2,342 |
71 | Ukraine | 2,290 |
72 | Tunisia | 2,237 |
73 | Ethiopia | 2,220 |
74 | Peru | 2,052 |
75 | Togo | 1,938 |
76 | El Salvador | 1,780 |
77 | Albania | 1,620 |
78 | Jamaica | 1,607 |
79 | Nepal | 1,441 |
80 | Burundi | 1,306 |
81 | Morocco | 1,293 |
82 | Madagascar | 1,279 |
83 | China Taiwan | 1,277 |
84 | Libya | 1,273 |
85 | Bolivia | 1,203 |
86 | Mali | 1,202 |
87 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1,171 |
88 | Kazakhstan | 1,138 |
89 | Oman | 1,128 |
90 | Kyrgyzstan | 1,113 |
Data from United Nations FAO Stat