Pigs were first domesticated around 9,000 years ago in the Near East and China, with archaeological evidence pointing to independent domestication events in both regions. Over centuries, pigs spread across Europe and Asia, becoming integral to many agricultural societies due to their adaptability and efficient conversion of feed into meat. Today, China overwhelmingly leads the world in pig production, accounting for nearly half of the global pig population, driven by pork's central role in Chinese cuisine. Other top pig-raising countries include the United States, Brazil, Vietnam, and Germany, each with highly developed pork industries that supply both domestic and international markets. These countries benefit from advanced breeding, feeding, and disease management practices, making pig farming a cornerstone of their agricultural economies.
Rank | Country | Head |
---|---|---|
1 | China | 454,807,281 |
2 | United States of America | 74,146,100 |
3 | Brazil | 42,538,652 |
4 | Spain | 34,454,090 |
5 | Russia | 25,850,147 |
6 | Germany | 23,762,300 |
7 | Vietnam | 23,533,400 |
8 | Mexico | 18,928,554 |
9 | Canada | 14,030,000 |
10 | Denmark | 13,152,000 |
11 | France | 12,941,000 |
12 | South Korea | 11,216,566 |
13 | Netherlands | 10,872,000 |
14 | Poland | 10,242,400 |
15 | Philippines | 9,943,119 |
16 | Japan | 9,290,000 |
17 | India | 8,828,127 |
18 | Italy | 8,407,970 |
19 | Nigeria | 8,092,066 |
20 | Indonesia | 8,011,776 |
21 | Thailand | 7,743,876 |
22 | Malawi | 7,009,133 |
23 | Myanmar | 6,780,000 |
24 | Belgium | 6,042,150 |
25 | Ukraine | 5,876,200 |
26 | Colombia | 5,804,241 |
27 | Argentina | 5,477,107 |
28 | China Taiwan | 5,471,588 |
29 | United Kingdom | 5,323,000 |
30 | Laos | 4,468,192 |
31 | Angola | 3,656,924 |
32 | Romania | 3,619,600 |
33 | Peru | 3,342,910 |
34 | Bolivia | 3,261,149 |
35 | Venezuela | 3,039,472 |
36 | Guatemala | 2,976,779 |
37 | Chile | 2,881,192 |
38 | Serbia | 2,868,121 |
39 | Austria | 2,785,590 |
40 | Hungary | 2,725,900 |
41 | Burkina Faso | 2,693,443 |
42 | Uganda | 2,600,009 |
43 | Australia | 2,577,597 |
44 | Belarus | 2,551,000 |
45 | North Korea | 2,262,965 |
46 | Portugal | 2,221,020 |
47 | Papua New Guinea | 2,117,579 |
48 | Cambodia | 2,073,815 |
49 | Cuba | 1,937,000 |
50 | Cameroon | 1,926,811 |
51 | Malaysia | 1,857,839 |
52 | Ireland | 1,713,590 |
53 | Mozambique | 1,681,933 |
54 | Nepal | 1,588,838 |
55 | Czechia | 1,493,440 |
56 | Rwanda | 1,384,852 |
57 | Paraguay | 1,373,647 |
58 | Sweden | 1,372,500 |
59 | Switzerland | 1,368,172 |
60 | South Africa | 1,344,307 |
61 | Zambia | 1,286,469 |
62 | Madagascar | 1,249,339 |
63 | Togo | 1,139,962 |
64 | Finland | 1,093,700 |
65 | Central African Republic | 1,060,125 |
66 | Ecuador | 1,053,923 |
67 | Haiti | 1,035,493 |
68 | Congo | 1,003,343 |
69 | Croatia | 972,000 |
70 | Burundi | 893,830 |
71 | Ghana | 881,909 |
72 | Kazakhstan | 776,117 |
73 | Norway | 772,688 |
74 | Greece | 733,000 |
75 | Bulgaria | 694,660 |
76 | Kenya | 674,746 |
77 | Lithuania | 573,800 |
78 | Benin | 565,141 |
79 | Nicaragua | 559,481 |
80 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 555,792 |
81 | Dominican Republic | 549,039 |
82 | Tanzania | 529,259 |
83 | Guinea-Bissau | 474,602 |
84 | Honduras | 469,954 |
85 | Senegal | 469,828 |
86 | Slovakia | 453,080 |
87 | Cote d Ivoire | 430,683 |
88 | Panama | 403,700 |
89 | Costa Rica | 400,351 |
90 | Cyprus | 360,680 |
91 | Moldova | 339,500 |
92 | Latvia | 327,020 |
93 | Liberia | 314,582 |
94 | Estonia | 308,000 |
95 | Zimbabwe | 273,849 |
96 | El Salvador | 250,000 |
97 | New Zealand | 248,717 |
98 | Timor-Leste | 246,629 |
99 | Sierra Leone | 239,790 |
100 | Gabon | 224,062 |
101 | Jamaica | 218,379 |
102 | Slovenia | 215,710 |
103 | Armenia | 195,961 |
104 | North Macedonia | 186,146 |
105 | Georgia | 165,700 |
106 | Israel | 163,610 |
107 | Guinea | 161,834 |
108 | Albania | 159,237 |
109 | Fiji | 154,777 |
110 | Samoa | 129,507 |
111 | Uruguay | 128,793 |
112 | Chad | 113,110 |
113 | China Hong Kong | 111,493 |
114 | Congo | 103,321 |
115 | Namibia | 100,049 |
116 | Sri Lanka | 99,010 |
117 | Vanuatu | 91,291 |
118 | Mali | 88,262 |
119 | Tonga | 85,091 |
120 | Luxembourg | 78,330 |
121 | Cabo Verde | 69,044 |
122 | Solomon Islands | 55,498 |
123 | Uzbekistan | 49,460 |
124 | Puerto Rico | 45,165 |
125 | Sao Tome and Principe | 44,461 |
126 | Niger | 43,852 |
127 | Malta | 40,050 |
128 | Micronesia | 38,369 |
129 | New Caledonia | 37,451 |
130 | Ethiopia | 37,368 |
131 | Eswatini | 36,426 |
132 | Suriname | 34,982 |
133 | Mongolia | 30,577 |
134 | French Polynesia | 29,762 |
135 | Kyrgyzstan | 29,508 |
136 | Lesotho | 29,178 |
137 | Trinidad and Tobago | 29,065 |
138 | Cook Islands | 27,138 |
139 | Iceland | 26,000 |
140 | Montenegro | 24,182 |
141 | Barbados | 24,044 |
142 | Belize | 23,396 |
143 | Bhutan | 22,954 |
144 | Mauritius | 20,375 |
145 | Kiribati | 14,909 |
146 | Tuvalu | 14,617 |
147 | Gambia | 13,263 |
148 | Egypt | 11,000 |
149 | Guyana | 10,025 |
150 | Saint Lucia | 9,282 |
151 | Morocco | 7,959 |
152 | Equatorial Guinea | 7,246 |
153 | Lebanon | 6,874 |
154 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 6,158 |
155 | Azerbaijan | 5,954 |
156 | Tunisia | 5,340 |
157 | Antigua and Barbuda | 5,326 |
158 | Dominica | 5,063 |
159 | Bahamas | 5,028 |
160 | Turkmenistan | 4,878 |
161 | Seychelles | 4,826 |
162 | Algeria | 4,616 |
163 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 4,285 |
164 | Somalia | 3,564 |
165 | Nauru | 3,030 |
166 | Tokelau | 3,000 |
167 | Grenada | 2,848 |
168 | Niue | 2,280 |
169 | Turkey | 1,353 |
170 | Botswana | 1,345 |
Data from United Nations FAO Stat