The yellowmouth barracuda (Sphyraena viridensis) is a sleek, predatory fish distinguished by its elongated body, sharp teeth, and characteristic yellowish coloring around the mouth. Found primarily in the warmer waters of the eastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, this species is sought after both by commercial and recreational fishers for its fighting ability and culinary value. The top countries involved in yellowmouth barracuda fishing include Spain, Italy, Greece, and Portugal, where the species is commonly caught using traditional longlines, nets, and, increasingly, by sport anglers. While not a primary target for large-scale commercial fisheries, yellowmouth barracuda contributes to the local economies of these Mediterranean and Atlantic nations, often appearing in local markets and seafood dishes. Sustainable management is important, as the species can be susceptible to overfishing due to its role as a top predator in coastal ecosystems.
| Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Portugal | 62 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.