Top Yellowfin Tuna Fishing Countries

The yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) is a highly prized pelagic fish species known for its speed, size, and value in global seafood markets, particularly for sushi and sashimi. Characterized by its streamlined body and bright yellow fins, yellowfin tuna inhabit tropical and subtropical oceans worldwide. The top yellowfin tuna fishing countries include Indonesia, the Philippines, Japan, Taiwan, and Spain, all of which operate extensive commercial and artisanal fishing fleets. Indonesia and the Philippines are especially significant due to their large artisanal sectors and proximity to the rich tuna grounds of the Western and Central Pacific. Japan, a major consumer, also maintains a strong distant-water fleet, while Spain leads in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans with its advanced purse seine operations. These countries collectively drive the global yellowfin tuna industry, supplying both local markets and international trade, while also facing challenges related to overfishing and the need for sustainable management.

Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.