The whitemouth croaker (Micropogonias furnieri) is a demersal fish species found primarily along the Atlantic coasts of South America, from southern Brazil to northern Argentina. Recognized for its silvery body and distinctive croaking sound, this species is a staple in local diets and a key target for commercial and artisanal fisheries. The top whitemouth croaker fishing countries are Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay, with Argentina’s coastal waters—especially the Río de la Plata estuary—hosting some of the largest catches. These nations have developed robust fisheries around the species, which is valued for both its flesh and roe. However, heavy fishing pressure has led to concerns about overexploitation, prompting regional management efforts to sustain stocks and ensure the long-term viability of the whitemouth croaker fishery.
Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
---|---|---|
1 | Brazil | 40,000 |
2 | Argentina | 22,658 |
3 | Uruguay | 18,129 |
4 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 1,925 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.