The Violet Bittersweet (Glyptocephalus cynoglossus), commonly known as witch flounder, is a demersal flatfish found in the cold, deep waters of the North Atlantic Ocean. Recognized for its delicate, mild-flavored flesh, this species is primarily targeted by bottom trawl fisheries. The leading countries harvesting Violet Bittersweet are Norway, Iceland, the United Kingdom, and Canada, all of which have well-established fleets operating in the North Atlantic. These nations manage the fishery through quotas and seasonal closures to ensure sustainability, as the witch flounder is valued both for domestic consumption and export, especially in European markets. The fishing industry for this species is an important economic contributor in coastal communities, supporting jobs in harvesting, processing, and export sectors.
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Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.