The Top Truncate Donax (Donax trunculus), commonly known as the wedge clam or "tellina," is a small bivalve mollusk found along sandy shores of the Mediterranean Sea and eastern Atlantic coasts. This species is prized for its delicate flavor and is a staple in Mediterranean cuisine, often harvested for both local consumption and export. The primary countries engaged in the commercial harvesting of Donax trunculus are Spain, Italy, France, Portugal, and Morocco. These nations have developed specialized small-scale fisheries, often using hand raking or dredging methods to collect the clams from shallow intertidal zones. The industry supports local economies, particularly in coastal regions, but is also subject to strict regulations to prevent overfishing and ensure the sustainability of Donax populations due to their ecological importance and vulnerability to habitat disturbance.
| Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spain | 121 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.