The Top Tonguesole Not Elsewhere Included (NEI) refers to a group of flatfish species within the family Cynoglossidae, commonly known as tonguesoles, which are not classified under specific, well-known tonguesole species in fisheries statistics. These demersal fish are characterized by their elongated, asymmetrical bodies and are typically found in shallow coastal waters of the Indo-Pacific region. Tonguesoles are highly valued for their delicate, mild-flavored flesh and are primarily harvested using trawl nets. The leading countries involved in the capture of NEI tonguesoles include India, Indonesia, Thailand, and Bangladesh, where they form an important part of local and export-oriented fisheries. In these countries, tonguesoles contribute significantly to livelihoods in coastal communities, with catches often processed for both domestic consumption and international markets, particularly in Asia and the Middle East. The industry faces challenges such as overfishing, habitat degradation, and bycatch, prompting some nations to implement management measures to ensure the sustainability of tonguesole stocks.
| Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Benin | 120 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.