Top Tropical Spiny Lobsters Not Elsewhere Included Fishing Countries

Tropical spiny lobsters, primarily from the genus *Panulirus*, are highly valued crustaceans found in warm, shallow waters of the Caribbean, Indo-Pacific, and parts of the Atlantic. Unlike true lobsters, they lack large claws and are distinguished by their long, spiny antennae and armored bodies. The global spiny lobster fishery is a significant economic driver, particularly for developing nations with extensive coral reefs and rocky coastlines. Among the top tropical spiny lobster fishing countries not elsewhere included in broader global rankings are Indonesia, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Brazil. These nations rely heavily on artisanal and small-scale fisheries, often using traps, nets, and by hand-collection methods. The spiny lobster industry supports local livelihoods and export markets, though it faces challenges from overfishing, habitat degradation, and the need for improved management to ensure long-term sustainability.

Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.